【单选题】
患者女性，35岁，患有风湿热10年，常有扁桃体炎发生，经医生诊断为慢性风湿性心瓣膜病、二尖瓣狭窄。二尖瓣狭窄最早出现的症状是:___
A. 腹胀
B. 咯血
C. 劳力性呼吸困难
D. 肝区疼痛
E. 下肢水肿
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答案
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【单选题】
患者男性，56岁。体检发现心尖部舒张期隆隆样杂音；胸片提示左房、右室增大，诊断为风心病二尖瓣狭窄。该患者属于:___
A. 左房代偿期
B. 左房失代偿期
C. 左室代偿期
D. 肺动脉高压期
E. 右心受累期
【单选题】
詹先生，24岁，因劳力性呼吸困难、胸痛、心悸而诊断为肥厚型心肌病。护士应警惕病人可能出现的最严重的并发症是:___
A. 晕厥
B. 室上性心律失常
C. 心房颤动
D. 心房扑动
E. 猝死
【单选题】
詹先生，24岁，因劳力性呼吸困难、胸痛、心悸而诊断为肥厚型心肌病。护士遵医嘱用药时，应注意该疾病尽量避免使用的药物是:___
A. 利尿剂
B. 钙通道阻滞剂
C. β受体阻滞剂
D. 洋地黄
E. 转换酶抑制剂
【单选题】
患者，男性，38岁，中学体育老师，因肥厚性心肌病入院。该病一般不会出现的临床表现是: ___
A. 劳累时呼吸困难加重
B. 乏力、胸痛
C. 站起或走动时可晕厥
D. 胸骨左缘第3、4肋间收缩期杂音
E. 下蹲位、体力活动时可使杂音增强
【单选题】
患者男性，60岁。有“扩张型心肌病”病史，用洋地黄和利尿剂治疗。现患者诉心悸，心电图出现室性期前收缩二联律。其原因首先考虑:___
A. 低钾血症
B. 高钾血症
C. 心衰加重
D. 洋地黄用量不足
E. 洋地黄中毒
【单选题】
患者女性，30岁，因受凉后出现发热、乏力、心悸、气促、心前区隐痛，诊断为病毒性心肌炎，患难与供者对疾病很害怕，多次问护士，我的病可以好吗？我的病是怎么得的？这位患者目前来说最主要的护理问题是:___
A. 知识缺乏
B. 活动无耐力
C. 疼痛
D. 体温过高
E. 气体交换受损
【单选题】
小峰，20岁，肥厚型心肌病。他问护士：“为什么我如此年轻，就会患上一般中老年人才容易患得心脏病？”护士的解释最科学的是:___
A. 由于生活方式的改变，现在心血管病开始年轻化
B. 年轻人喜欢喝酒，此病发生与酒精中毒有关
C. 肥厚型心肌病是一种与家族遗传有关的疾病，所以发病较年轻
D. 心肌病主要是因为病毒感染引起的，病毒可以入侵年轻人
E. 长期从事体力活动的人，心脏负担重，容易得心脏病
【单选题】
患者，女，41岁。患有肥厚型心肌病，因胸痛1小时急诊入院。首要的护理措施是: ___
A. 绝对卧床
B. 给予高热量饮食
C. 给予1-2L/min吸氧
D. 建立静脉通路
E. 预防呼吸道感染
【单选题】
刘先生，27岁，已确诊为肥厚性心肌病。其母亲在39岁时因心脏病而去世，病人通过查文献得知，此病与遗传性有关，且有猝死的危险，因此认为自己死亡是迟早的事，不愿配合治疗，对生活失去信心。针对此病人，护士首先应该做的是:___
A. 与病人建立有效的沟通
B. 全面评估病人心理状况
C. 将此情况报告主观医生
D. 将此情况报告给护士长
E. 向病人介绍疾病的治疗进展
【单选题】
患者男性，30岁，因头晕、胸闷1日就诊，以扩张性心肌病收入院。曾有晕厥史。体检：心界扩大，心率38次/分。心电图提示三度房室传导阻滞。最恰当的处理是:___
A. 静脉点滴异丙肾上腺素
B. 注射阿托品
C. 静脉点滴氢化可的松
D. 安装临时性人工心脏起搏器
E. 安装永久性人工心脏起搏器
【单选题】
小刚，20岁，发热、胸痛2天。6小时前突发呼吸困难、发绀、血压迅速降至75/55mmHg，颈静脉怒张、心音遥远、肺无啰音。诊断为急性心脏压塞。在对该病人实施抢救治疗的过程中，护理正确的是:___
A. 嘱病人随意呼吸
B. 嘱病人做深大呼吸
C. 嘱病人做腹式呼吸
D. 嘱病人勿深呼吸
E. 嘱病人屏息
【单选题】
患者，男性，30岁。心慌、气短10天来诊。超声心动图检查后诊断为心包积液，体检时最不可能出现的体征是: ___
A. 颈静脉怒张
B. 肝大
C. 奇脉
D. 动脉血压升高
E. 脉压减小
【单选题】
小刚，20岁，发热、胸痛2天。6小时前突发呼吸困难、发绀、血压迅速降至75/55mmHg，颈静脉怒张、心音遥远、肺无啰音。诊断为急性心脏压塞。该病人抢救时最有效的治疗方法是:___
A. 吸氧
B. 多巴胺
C. 毛花苷丙
D. 心包穿刺抽液
E. 补充血容量
【单选题】
方先生，30岁。因发热伴胸痛、气急入院，诊断为急性心包炎，有关病人的用药护理中正确的是:___
A. 绝对不用洋地黄制剂
B. 必须用洋地黄制剂
C. 若病人合并心房颤动，且心室率明显增快时可使用洋地黄制剂
D. 若病人合并心衰时就应该用洋地黄制剂
E. 如病人胸痛剧烈时就应该用洋地黄制剂
【单选题】
患者男性，40岁，一月前诊断为急性心包炎，近两周呼吸困难严重，心率加快。查体发现患者有颈静脉怒张、奇脉，心浊音界向两侧增大，皆为绝对浊音区，左肩胛骨下叩诊浊音并闻及支气管呼吸音。医生考虑本患者出现大量心包积液。诊断心包积液迅速、可靠的方法是:___
A. 心电图
B. 心包镜
C. 心包穿刺
D. X线检查
E. 超声心动图
【单选题】
患者男性，40岁，一月前诊断为急性心包炎，近两周呼吸困难严重，心率加快。查体发现患者有奇脉，奇脉的表现是:___
A. 脉搏搏动呈吸气性显著减弱，呼气时消失
B. 脉搏搏动呈吸气性显著消失，呼气时减弱
C. 脉搏搏动呈呼气性显著减弱或消失，吸气时减弱或有停顿
D. 脉搏搏动呈呼气性显著减弱或消失，吸气时又复原
E. 脉搏搏动呈吸气性显著减弱或消失，呼气时又复原
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎的止痛措施错误的是___
A. 可用血管扩张药
B. 用低分子右旋糖酐改善微循环
C. 用中分子右旋糖酐有止痛效果
D. 疼痛剧烈可用麻醉性镇痛药
E. 严重的可通过硬膜外使用镇痛泵
【单选题】
大隐静脉曲张手术后防止深静脉血栓形成的护理要点是___
A. 严格无菌操作
B. 术后抬高患肢
C. 术后早期进行患肢踝关节伸屈活动
D. 术后防止伤口出血
E. 术后绷带包扎
【单选题】
男性，36岁，下肢静脉曲张，医生检查时让病人平卧，下肢抬高，使下肢静脉排空，在大腿根部扎止血带，压迫大隐静脉，之后站立，立即松开止血带，进行观察，此项目检查的目的是为了了解___
A. 大隐静脉瓣膜功能
B. 交通静瓣膜功能
C. 深静脉膜功能
D. 深静脉是否通畅
E. 小隐静脉瓣膜功能
【单选题】
下肢静脉曲张___
A. 上肢对称性皮肤颜色改变
B. 下肢浅组静脉红肿硬有压痛，足背动脉搏动减弱
C. 趾端坏死，血胆固醇增高
D. 下肢静脉淤血、水肿、慢性溃疡形成
E. 下肢变形、粗肿、肢端慢性溃疡形成
【单选题】
进行心肺复苏时予病人安置体位正确的是：___
A. 病人仰卧于软垫上
B. 双手放于胸前
C. 头部位置应高于心脏
D. 仰卧位，头、颈、躯干保持在同一直线
E. 可采用休克体位
【单选题】
患者，男性，55岁。因频发性期前收缩入院。如厕时突然倒地不省人事，颈动脉无搏动，未闻及呼吸音，双侧瞳孔散大，此时应立即采取的措施是：___
A. 平卧保暖
B. 氧气吸入
C. 心肺复苏
D. 心电监护
E. 建立静脉通路
推荐试题
【单选题】
( ) 27. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______________.
A. repair your TV B. put away your books and objects
C. become a James Bond D. get a daily weather report
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. You can get your Mr. H for___________.
A. $299 B. $499 C. $199 D. $99
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. When was canned food invented?
A. In 1870. B. In 1810. C. In 1902. D. In 1926.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________.
A. canned food B. can openers
C. frozen food D. air conditioning
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company.
A. helped to keep food B. made rooms comfortable
C. caused health problems D. hurt printing paper
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?
A. People's needs. B. Public support.
C. Modern technology. D. Practical suggestions.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 36. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China．
A．south B．east C．west D．north
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
A．February 2 B．June 25 C．April 22 D．March
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
) 1. —Is it far from here to the bank?
—Not very, only________．
A. 20 minute’s walk B. 20 minutes walk
C. 20 minutes’ walk D. 20 minutes’ walks
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
2. — After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.
— Thats great!
A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
3. Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.
He should be careful next time.
A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
4.We don’t have enough nurses to look after patients．At least ___ nurses are needed．
A. ten another B. more ten C. another ten D. other ten
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
5. — Zhao Rui, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yangzhou on April 18th. How about watching the evening show there?
—________! Let’s ask Huang Tao to go with us.
A. Best wishes B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. That’s OK
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
6.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
7. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
8. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
9 — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
10. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
11. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
12. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
13. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
14. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
15. The shop _____ at 8:00 a．m．and it ________ for ten hours every day．
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
16. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
17. Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
Youd better ________ more water than usual. Its hot today.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
18. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven.
A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
19. — Is this park youve visited recently?
— Yes, it's the most beautiful one Ive ever visited before.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one which
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
20. — Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
21. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huaibei?
— Sure．．When he ________, I’ll call you．
A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive
C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital．
A. an; an B. an; the C. a; a D. a; the
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. — Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ________ a magazine.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24.In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
25. The boy_____ a yellow sweater can_____ himself now．
A. wearing; dress B. putting on; wear C. put on; dress D. dressing;
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
