【单选题】
患者，女性，17岁，行扁桃体摘除术，术后应将冰袋置于___
A. 前额
B. 头顶部
C. 颈前颌下
D. 胸部
E. 腋窝处
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答案
C
解析
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患者，女性，28岁。分娩时会阴部侧切，现切口部位出现红、肿、热、痛，给予红外灯局部照射，照射时间宜控制在___
A. 5分钟
B. 10分钟
C. 10～20分钟
D. 20～30分钟
E. 40分钟
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患儿，男性，9岁。高热3天，行温水或乙醇拭浴时，禁忌擦浴的部位是___
A. 面部、腹部、足部
B. 胸前区、腹部、足底
C. 面部、背部、腋窝
D. 胭窝、腋窝、腹股沟
E. 肘窝、手心、腹股沟
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患者，男性，35岁。因关节疼痛，需每日红外线照射一次，照射过程中局部皮肤出现紫红色提示___
A. 改用小功率灯头
B. 改用大功率灯头
C. 为适宜剂量，继续照射
D. 停止照射，局部涂凡士林
E. 停止照射，立即改用热敷
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患者，男性，46岁。已10余小时未排尿，腹胀，为非尿路阻塞引起的尿潴留，用温水冲洗会阴的目的是___
A. 分散注意力，减轻紧张心理
B. 利用条件反射促进排尿
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患者,女,55岁。5天未解大便,医嘱用0.2%肥皂液500ml进行大量不保留灌肠。进行灌肠时,护士应为患者安置 ___
A. 平卧位
B. 屈膝仰卧位
C. 左侧卧位
D. 右侧卧位
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患者，男性，88岁。被诊断为尿失禁，尿失禁患者的护理不妥的是___
A. 给予患者安慰与鼓励
B. 作好皮肤护理防止压疮
C. 控制饮水，减少尿量
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患者，女性，67岁。昨日入院被诊断为膀胱肿瘤，遵医嘱给予患者采用导尿术，下列关于导尿操作方法错误的是 ___
A. 患者取仰卧屈膝位
B. 保护患者的隐私
C. 由内向外自上而下消毒外阴
D. 导尿管插入尿道4~6cm
E. 误入阴道应拔管重插
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患者，男性，81岁。因尿潴留急诊入院，给患者导尿时，首次放出尿量不应超过___
A. 500ml
B. 800ml
C. 1000ml
D. 1500ml
E. 2000ml
【单选题】
患者，男性，65岁。遵医嘱给予导尿，护理留置导尿患者的措施错误的是___
A. 集尿袋需每两天更换一次
B. 每日定时消毒尿道口
C. 每周更换导尿管一次
D. 观察和记录尿液的情况
E. 集尿袋位置应低于耻骨联合
【单选题】
患者，男性，65岁。遵医嘱给予导尿，由于长期留置导尿管患者尿液出现浑浊、沉淀或结晶ying___
A. 多饮水，膀胱冲洗
B. 经常更换卧位
C. 膀胱内滴药
D. 热敷下腹部
E. 经常清洁尿道口
【单选题】
患者，女性，47岁。肝昏迷，为患者灌肠时不宜用肥皂水，其原因是___
A. 防止发生腹胀
B. 防止发生酸中毒
C. 院止对肠黏膜的刺激
D. 减少氨的产生与吸收
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患者，男性，45岁，膀胱高度膨胀且极度虚弱，一次放尿过多可导致血尿，其原因是 ___
A. 腹压急剧下降，致大量血液滞留于腹腔血管内
B. 膀胱内压突然降低，导致膀胱黏膜急剧充血
C. 操作过程中损伤尿道内口
D. 尿道黏膜发生损伤
E. 操作中损伤输尿管
【单选题】
患者，男性，66岁。因直肠癌将于次日手术，手术前做肠道清洁准备，护士正确的做法是 ___
A. 行大量不保留灌肠一次，排出粪便
B. 行小量不保留灌肠一次，排出粪便
C. 行保留灌肠一次、刺激肠蠕动，促进排便
D. 反复多次行大量不保留灌肠，至排出澄清液
E. 采用开塞露通便法，排出粪便及气体
【单选题】
排便失禁的患者的护理重点是___
A. 保护臀部,防止发生压疮
B. 给予患者高蛋白饮食
C. 认真观察排便时的心理反应当
D. 鼓励患者多饮水
E. 观察记录粪便性质、颜色和量
【单选题】
患者，女性，32岁。不慎割破手指，医嘱TAT肌内注射，立刻执行。患者行TAT过敏试验，结果阳性，正确的做法是___
A. 禁用TAT注射
B. 备好抢救物品，直接注射TAT
C. 注射肾上腺素等药物抗过敏
D. 采用脱敏疗法注射TAT
E. 再做过敏试验并用生理盐水做对照试验
【单选题】
患者，男，36岁，结核病，医嘱链霉素治疗，该患者在治疗过程中出现全身麻木、无力、抽搐、听力下降，此时可选用的药物是___
A. 10%葡萄糖酸钙
B. 0.1%肾上腺素
C. 新斯的明
D. 山梗茶碱
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李先生，38岁，该病人去年注射青霉素后引起哮喘，此次入院应___
A. 直接给药
B. 禁止做青霉素过敏试验
C. 皮试后注意观察
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E. 皮试同时作对照试验
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患者，女性，24岁。肺炎，医嘱青霉素治疗。患者在青霉素皮试后2分钟突然出现休克，护士首先应___
A. 观察生命体征
B. 应用升压药
C. 让患者平卧
D. 通知家属
E. 给患者吸氧
【单选题】
王某，青霉素皮试呈阳性反应，下列措施哪项错误___
A. 报告医生，修改治疗方案
B. 告知病人、家属，以后要再用青霉素一定重做试敏
C. 在体温单、医嘱单醒目注明青霉素阳性标记
D. 在病历卡、床头卡、门诊卡及注射卡醒目注明青霉素阳性标记
E. 做好急救准备
【单选题】
关于TAT脱敏注射法，正确的是___
A. 分2次、量由小到大、每隔20分钟注射1次
B. 分3次、量由小到大、每隔20分钟注射1次
C. 分3次、量平均、每隔20分钟注射1次
D. 分4次、量由小到大、每隔20分钟注射1次
E. 分4次、量平均、每隔20分钟注射1次
【单选题】
先生，男性，48岁。因咳嗽发热前来就诊，医嘱给予青霉素80万U肌内注射，每日2次。皮试后5分钟，患者出现胸闷、气急伴濒危感，面色苍白出冷汗，皮肤瘙痒。考虑患者出现了___
A. 呼吸道过敏反应
B. 血清病型反应
C. 青霉素毒性反应
D. 青霉素过敏性休克
E. 皮肤过敏反应
【单选题】
关于碘过敏试验，正确的是___
A. 静脉注射造影剂前不用做皮内试验
B. 试验方法包括口服法、眼结膜试验法
C. 皮内注射试验时皮丘直径超过2cm即可判断为阳性
D. 口服后出现眩晕、心慌等表现即可判断为阳性
E. 过敏试验阴性者，造影时不会发生过敏反应
【单选题】
患儿，2岁，因病毒性腹泻需为其做肌内注射，护士操作错误的是___
A. 刺入针梗的1/2
B. 选择臀大肌注射
C. 注射时固定肢体
D. 注射时固定针头
E. 注射时分散患儿的注意力
【单选题】
患者，男性，24岁。结核病，医嘱链霉素治疗，链霉素皮试发生过敏性休克而出现中枢神经系统症状，其原因是___
A. 肺水肿
B. 肾衰竭
C. 脑组织缺氧
D. 有效循环血容量锐减
E. 毛细血管扩张，通透性增加
【单选题】
下列皮试液，1ml内含药物剂量，错误的___
A. 青霉素:500u
B. 链霉素:2500u
C. 破伤风抗毒素:15IU
D. 先锋霉素:500ug
E. 普鲁卡因:2.5mg
【单选题】
患者，男性，65岁。确诊肺心病20余年，今晨因呼吸困难伴喘息加重急诊人院，输液过程中，突然出现胸闷、咳嗽、咯粉红色泡沫样痰，听诊两肺满布湿啰音，心率快且律不齐，该患者可能发生___
A. 心绞痛
B. 心肌梗死
C. 过敏反应
D. 肺栓塞
E. 急性肺水肿
【单选题】
患者，男性，78岁。因上呼吸道感染诱发慢性阻塞性肺病急性发作，人院后给予抗感染、平喘、祛痰治疗，输液总量为800ml，计划5小时输完，输液器滴系数为15，每分钟滴数为___
A. 30滴
B. 35滴
C. 40滴
D. 45滴
E. 50滴
推荐试题
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
A. 对
B. 错
