【单选题】
在沟通进行阶段,下列哪项护士行为不妥___
A. 提问时应采用开放式问题
B. 交流时不断核实自己获得的信息
C. 询问患者“您以前有过心肌梗死发作吗?
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答案
C
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
属于主观方面的健康资料是___
A. 血压122/80mmHg
B. 头晕脑涨
C. 骶尾部皮肤破损1Cm×2Cm
D. 膝关节红肿、压痛
E. 肌张力三级
【单选题】
病人休养适宜的环境是___
A. 气管切开病人,室内相对湿度为30%
B. 中暑病人,室温应保持在4℃左右
C. 普通病室,室温以18~24℃为宜
D. 产妇休养室,须保暖不宜开窗
E. 破伤风病人,室内应保持光线充足
【单选题】
铺麻醉床操作,错误的步骤是___
A. 换铺清洁被单
B. 按要求将橡胶单和中单铺于床头、床中部
C. 盖被纵向三折于门同侧床边
D. 枕横立于床头,开口背门
E. 床旁椅置于盖被折叠的对侧
【单选题】
半卧位的目的不包括___
A. 利于引流
B. 利于呼吸
C. 利于循环
D. 防止膈下脓肿
E. 利于排尿
【单选题】
医疗卫生法的基本原则不包括___
A. 公平原则
B. 保护弱者原则
C. 预防为主原则
D. 卫生保护原则
E. 病人自主原则
【单选题】
颈椎骨折进行颅骨牵引时,采取何种卧位___
A. 端坐位
B. 半坐卧位
C. 头低足高位
D. 头高足低位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
下列哪种化学消毒灭菌剂不能杀灭芽胞___
A. 碘酊
B. 过氧乙酸
C. 戊二醛
D. 甲醛
E. 乙醇
【单选题】
特殊感染手术后,手术间空气消毒的主要方法是___
A. 紫外线照射
B. 乳酸熏蒸
C. 电子灭菌灯照射
D. 甲醛熏蒸
E. 消毒液喷雾
【单选题】
描述炎性浸润期压疮,下列哪项不正确___
A. 皮肤呈紫色
B. 皮下硬结
C. 有大、小水疱
D. 水疱表皮剥脱,露出湿润的创面
E. 创面上有脓性分泌物
【单选题】
病人林某,肝昏迷前期表现为躁动,意识不清,此时灌肠忌用___
A. 0.1%肥皂水
B. 生理盐水
C. 1:2:3溶液
D. 油剂
E. 液状石蜡
【单选题】
阻塞性黄疸病人的尿液呈___
A. 鲜红色
B. 乳白色
C. 黄褐色
D. 酱油色
E. 淡黄色
【单选题】
大量不保留灌肠溶液流入受阻时,处理的方法是___
A. 提高灌肠筒
B. 降低灌肠筒
C. 移动肛管
D. 嘱病人深呼吸
E. 嘱病人快速呼吸
【单选题】
输液引起肺水肿的典型症状是___
A. 发绀、胸闷
B. 心悸、烦躁不安
C. 胸闷、咳嗽
D. 呼吸困难、咳粉红色痰
E. 面色苍白、血压下降
【单选题】
濒死期病人临终阶段的心理反应,一般排列顺序为___
A. 否认期、忧郁期、协议期、愤怒期、接受期
B. 否认期、协议期、愤怒期、接受期、忧郁期
C. 否认期、愤怒期、协议期、忧郁期、接受期
D. 忧郁期、愤怒期、否认期、协议期、接受期
E. 忧郁期、否认期、愤怒期、协议期、接受期
【单选题】
心室颤动的脉搏特征是___
A. 快而规则
B. 慢而规则
C. 快而不规则
D. 慢而不规则
E. 测不到
【单选题】
洋地黄类药物中毒常出现___
A. 体温升高
B. 呼吸减慢
C. 心律失常
D. 血压升高
E. 心脏杂音
【单选题】
洋地黄与钙剂应避免同时应用,如有必要少应间隔___
A. 2小时
B. 4小时
C. 7小时
D. 8小时
E. 10小时
【单选题】
脉压差增大的先天性心脏病是___
A. 房间隔缺损
B. 动脉导管未闭
C. 室间隔缺损
D. 法洛四联症
E. 右位心
【单选题】
左向右分流型先天性心脏病最易并发___
A. 脑脓肿
B. 肺炎
C. 体格发育障碍
D. 脑血栓形成
E. 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎
【单选题】
原发性高血压最常见的死亡原因是___
A. 心律失常
B. 尿毒症
C. 脑血管意外
D. 心力衰竭
E. 高血压危象
【单选题】
急进型高血压最常见的致死原因为___
A. 脑梗死
B. 心肌梗死
C. 心力衰竭
D. 尿毒症
E. 脑出血
【单选题】
心绞痛发作的部位在___
A. 心尖部
B. 心前区
C. 剑突附近
D. 胸骨体中上段之后部
E. 胸骨体中下段之后部
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死病人应绝对卧床休息至少达___
A. 24小时
B. 48小时
C. 1周
D. 2周
E. 3~5周
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死病人发生左心衰竭的主要原因是___
A. 肺部感染
B. 心脏负荷加重
C. 房室传导阻滞
D. 情绪激动
E. 心肌收缩力减弱和不协调
【单选题】
预防风湿性心脏病的根本措施___
A. 长期服用抗风湿药物
B. 积极防治链球菌感染
C. 防止复发,卧床休息
D. 增加营养,避免过劳
E. 居室要防寒避湿
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄的面容特征___
A. 两颊部蝶形红斑
B. 两颊部紫红,口唇轻度发绀
C. 两颊黄褐斑
D. 午后两颊潮红
E. 面部毛细血管扩张
【单选题】
原发性心肌病临床最常见类型是___
A. 肥厚型
B. 扩张型
C. 限制型
D. 未定型
E. 肥厚与限制型
【单选题】
以下肥厚型心肌病常见的临床表现,除了___
A. 胸痛
B. 卧位心绞痛
C. 起立或走动时晕厥
D. 劳累时呼吸困难
E. 胸骨左第3肋至第4肋间收缩期喷射性杂音
【单选题】
下列哪项不是病毒性心肌炎的临床表现___
A. 胸痛
B. 呼吸困难
C. 室性期前收缩
D. 病理性第三心音
E. 与体温升高相对应的心率加快
【单选题】
急性心包炎的常见病因是___
A. 化脓性
B. 结核性
C. 风湿性
D. 病毒性
E. 尿毒症性
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎护理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 止痛,禁烟
B. 指导抬腿运动
C. 患肢用热水袋加温D.保持患肢干燥
【单选题】
上消化道器官不包括___
A. 食管
B. 胃及胰
C. 肛门
D. 十二指肠
E. 肝胆
【单选题】
消化性溃疡病在何种条件下疼痛节律会改变或消失___
A. 疲劳时
B. 饮酒时
C. 受凉时
D. 焦虑时
E. 癌变时
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡的好发部位是___
A. 十二指肠球部
B. 十二指肠降部
C. 十二指肠乳头处
D. 十二指肠水平部
E. 十二指肠升部
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎最常见的临床表现为___
A. 腹痛
B. 腹泻
C. 腹水
D. 腹胀
E. 发热
【单选题】
治疗溃疡性结肠炎的首选药物是___
A. 甲硝唑
B. 糖皮质激素
C. 柳氮磺吡啶
D. 前列腺素
E. 阿莫西林
【单选题】
单纯性机械性肠梗阻的临床特点是___
A. 阵发性腹痛伴肠鸣音亢进
B. 持续性绞痛,频繁呕吐
C. 持续性剧痛,腹胀不对称
D. 持续性胀痛,肠鸣音消失
E. 腹胀明显,肛门停止排气
【单选题】
肠梗阻非手术治疗期间梗阻解除的标志___
A. 胃肠减压后腹痛减轻
B. 呕吐后腹胀减轻
C. 轻度压痛无肌紧张
D. 肛门排便排气
E. 肠鸣音亢进转为消失
【单选题】
阑尾周围脓肿消退后做阑尾切除的最佳时间是___
A. 立即手术切除
B. 两周后手术切除
C. 3个月后手术切除
D. 数年后手术切除
E. 无须手术切除
【单选题】
中医学博大精深,其整体观念的内涵是___
A. 人体是一个有内在联系的整体
B. 自然界是一个统一的整体
C. 人体是有机整体,并与自然界相统一
D. 五脏六腑是一个统一的整体
E. 时令晨昏对人体的整体影响
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They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
A. 锥蝽
B. 白蛉
C. 蠓
D. 蚋
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中,在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门