【单选题】
炎症早期出现炎性充血时,最先累及的血管为( )
A. 细动脉
B. 小动脉
C. 细静脉
D. 小静脉
E. 毛细血管
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答案
A
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
败血症指的是( )
A. 细菌大量入血,血中可查到细菌,但可无中毒症状
B. 细菌毒素入血,引起中毒症状
C. 细菌产物被吸收入血引起中毒症状
D. 细菌入血繁殖并产生毒素从而引起中毒症状,并在一些器官形成脓肿
E. 细菌入血,繁殖并产生毒素,并有中毒症状
【单选题】
关于败血症,以下哪项不准确( )
A. 血液中有细菌生长繁殖
B. 常有较重的全身症状
C. 在皮肤、黏膜处可发现出血点
D. 血培养是最有价值的诊断
E. 常形成转移性脓肿
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白细胞渗出与红细胞漏出是( )
A. 同时在相同的机制下发生
B. 相互独立的两个过程
C. 先有白细胞渗出再有红细胞漏出
D. 白细胞渗出后产生炎症介质可对红细胞漏出产生趋化作用
E. 同时渗出
【单选题】
关于浆细胞下列哪项是错的( )
A. 正常时不存在于血液中
B. 无吞噬功能
C. 来源于T淋巴细胞
D. 椭圆形,核位于胞质一端,核染色呈车轮状分布
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【单选题】
炎性浸润是指( )
A. 白细胞自血管内进入炎区组织
B. 血浆蛋白自血管进入炎区组织
C. 液体成分自血管内进入炎区组织
D. 生物病原体进入炎区组织
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【多选题】
下述有关炎症浸润细胞的描述中,哪些是正确的( )
A. 病毒性肝炎时以浆细胞为主
B. 伤寒病中以巨噬细胞为主
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D. 结核结节中以多核巨细胞为主
E. 痈病变中以中性粒细胞为主
【多选题】
下列关于纤维素性炎正确的描述是( )
A. 炎症局部血管壁损伤较重
B. 发生机化是由于巨噬细胞对纤维素溶解、吞噬作用减弱所致
C. 假膜多由纤维素、炎细胞及坏死组织碎屑组成
D. “绒毛心”是由于渗出的纤维素刺激心包间皮细胞,使之呈绒毛状增生所致
E. 假膜性炎不发生浆膜和肺
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