【单选题】
马克思主义产生的阶级基础和实践基础是___
A. 资本主义的剥削和压迫
B. 无产阶级作为一支独立的政治力量登上了历史舞台
C. 工人罢工和起义
D. 工人运动得到了“农民的合唱”
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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“哲学把无产阶级当作自己的物质武器，同样，无产阶级把哲学当作自己的精神武器”，这个论断的含义是___
A. 马克思主义是无产阶级的世界观和方法论
B. 哲学的存在方式是物质
C. 无产阶级的存在方式是精神
D. 无产阶级掌握哲学就由自为阶级转变为自在阶级
【单选题】
恩格斯认为，全部哲学、特别是近代哲学的重大的基本问题是___
A. 哲学与人类生存活动之间的内在联系问题
B. 人与周围世界的基本联系问题
C. 思维和存在的关系问题
D. 关于人的本质问题
【单选题】
“坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河”，这一著名诗句包含的哲理是___
A. 物质运动的客观性和时空的主观性的统一
B. 物质运动无限性和有限性的统一
C. 时空的无限性和有限性的统一
D. 运动的绝对性和静止的相对性的统一
【单选题】
“旧唯物主义是半截子的唯物主义”，这是指___
A. 旧唯物主义是形而上学的唯物主义
B. 旧唯物主义在社会历史观上是唯心主义
C. 旧唯物主义是机械唯物主义
D. 旧唯物主义是割裂了运动与静止的辩证法
【单选题】
“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。”“芳林新叶催陈叶，流水前波让后波。”这两句诗包含的哲学道理是___
A. 矛盾是事物发展的动力
B. 事物是本质和现象的统一
C. 事物的发展是量变和质变的统一
D. 新事物代替旧事物是事物发展的总趋势
【单选题】
人工智能的出现对马克思主义哲学意识论的意义是___
A. 否定了物质对意识的决定作用
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C. 肯定了人工智能可以代替意识的能动活动
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【单选题】
区分新旧事物的标志在于看它们___
A. 是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
B. 是不是符合事物发展规律、具有强大的生命力
C. 是不是有新形式和新特点
D. 是不是得到大多数人的承认
【单选题】
有的哲学家认为，因果联系是由于人们多次看到两组现象前后相随而形成的心理习惯。这种观点属于___
A. 唯物主义决定论
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【单选题】
在内容和形式的矛盾运动中，___
A. 内容是相对稳定的，形式是活跃易变的
B. 内容是活跃易变的，形式是相对稳定的
C. 内容和形式都是处在不停的显著运动状况
D. 内容的变化总是落后于形式的变化
【单选题】
《坛经》“时有风吹幡动，----僧曰风动，---僧曰幡动，议论不已。惠能进曰:不是风动，不是幡动，仁者心动”。惠能关于运动的观点是___
A. 运动是物质之根本属性
B. 运动与物质不可分
C. 精神运动是物质运动的一种形式
D. 精神是运动的主体
【单选题】
唯物主义哲学发展的三个基本历史形态是___
A. 形而上学唯物主义、庸俗唯物主义、辩证唯物主义
B. 古代朴素唯物主义、形而上学唯物主义、辩证唯物主义
C. 奴隶社会时期的唯物主义、封建社会时期的唯物主义、资本主义时期的唯物主义
D. 机械唯物主义、形而上学唯物主义、辩证唯物主义
【单选题】
“从物到感觉和思想”与“从思想和感觉到物”，这是___
A. 辩证唯物论与旧唯物论两条认识路线的对立
B. 辩证法和形而上学的对立
C. 唯物论与唯心论两条认识路线的对立
D. 可知论与不可知论的对立
【单选题】
实践的中介是___
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【单选题】
马克思主义认为，主客体之间的价值关系是指___
A. 主体对客体的物质欲望和要求
B. 主体对客体的能动反映
C. 主体对客体的改造和变革的结果
D. 客体对于主体的有用性和效益性
【单选题】
“社会上一旦有技术上的需要，则这种需要会比十所大学更能把科学推向前进。”这说明___
A. 实践是认识的来源
B. 技术推动了科学的发展
C. 实践是认识发展的动力
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【单选题】
恩格斯说：“人的智力是按照人如何学会改造自然界而发展的。”这说明___
A. 自然界是认识发展的动力
B. 实践是认识发展的动力
C. 人的认识具有主观能动性
D. 人具有认识自然的能力
【单选题】
科学家尼葛庞蒂说：“预测未来的最好办法就是把它创造出来。”从认识和实践的关系看，这句话对我们的启示是___
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D. 实践与认识是合一的
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