【多选题】
毛泽东思想的历史地位___
A. 马克思主义中国化第一次历史性飞跃的理论成果
B. 党和人民的宝贵精神财富
C. 中国革命和建设的科学指南
D. 实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的根本指针
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答案
ABC
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【多选题】
为什么说实事求是是马克思主义中国化理论成果的精髓___
A. 它贯穿于两大理论成果形成和发展的全过程
B. 它体现了两大理论成果的基本内容的各个方面
C. 它体现了两大理论成果的社会理想
D. 它渗透于两大理论成果的方法论原则
【多选题】
中共十一届三中全会后,我国出现了若干重要转变,即___
A. 从“以阶级斗争为纲”转到以发展生产力为中心
B. 从固守成规到各方面的改革
C. 从封闭半封闭到对外开放
D. 从“两个凡是”到否定一切社会主义原则
E. 从基本上是苏联模式的社会主义转到建设有中国特色的社会主义
【多选题】
邓小平理论产生的国际社会历史条件有___
A. 和平与发展成为时代的主题
B. 世界新技术革命浪潮的兴起
C. 我国社会主义建设的经验教训
D. 苏东巨变和苏联模式的衰败
E. 中国改革开放和现代化建设的实践
【多选题】
从十三大到十四大,是邓小平理论形成科学体系的时期。这一时期提出了___
A. 社会主义市场经济理论
B. 社会主义本质理论
C. 科学技术是第一生产力的理论
D. “三个代表”重要思想
E. “三个有利于”标准的理论
【多选题】
从1992年党的十四大到1997年党的十五大,是邓小平理论不断丰富和发展的时期。这个阶段提出了___
A. “抓住机遇、深化改革、扩大开放、促进发展”的基本方针
B. “三个有利于”标准
C. 社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度
D. 社会主义初级阶段的基本纲领
【多选题】
党的十七大报告指出,高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,最根本的就是要坚持___
A. 中国特色社会主义道路
B. 实事求是的思想路线
C. 中国特色社会主义理论体系
D. 改革开放的战略方针
【多选题】
一些领导干部认为,科学发展观好是好,但“在我这个地方不适合”,“与其加大财政投入搞环保,搞公共设施和文化设施建设,不如集中财力搞见效快的经济项目,这才算有政绩”。上述观点___
A. 前者看到了本地实际难题,坚持了具体问题具体分析
B. 后者把科学发展观理解为单一的经济发展
C. 两者否定了全面协调发展,有害于全局
D. 两者没有正确看到科学发展观的实质
【多选题】
马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想,虽然形成于不同的历史时期,面对不同的时代课题,但却是一脉相承的科学思想体系。“一脉相承”在:___
A. 都视人民利益高于一切,都是为全人类的利益服务的
B. 都具有与时俱进的理论品质
C. 都具有相同的社会理想
D. 都以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义作为哲学基础
【多选题】
在中国共产党的历史上,对毛泽东思想作出系统概括和阐述的党的文献有___
A. 《关于若干历史问题的决议》
B. 刘少奇在七大上所作的《关于修改党的章程的报告》
C. 邓小平在八大上所作的《关于修改党的章程的报告》
D. 《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》
【多选题】
邓小平坚持解放思想、实事求是,解决了关系党和国家前途和命运的重大课题,作出了两大历史性的贡献___
A. 科学地评价了毛泽东,维护了毛泽东的历史地位
B. 实现了党的工作重点的转移
C. 提出了党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线
D. 成功地找到了建设有中国特色社会主义的正确道路,创立了建设有中国特色社会主义理论
【多选题】
近代中国社会的主要矛盾是___
A. 封建主义与资本主义的矛盾
B. 工人阶级与资产阶级的矛盾
C. 帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾
D. 封建主义与人民大众的矛盾
E. 资产阶级与地主阶级的矛盾
【多选题】
新民主主义革命的动力包括___
A. 工人阶级
B. 农民阶级
C. 城市小资产阶级
D. 民族资产阶级
E. 买办阶级
【多选题】
新旧民主主义革命的不同点集中表现在___
A. 革命所处的时代不同
B. 革命的性质不同
C. 革命的指导思想不同
D. 革命的前途不同
E. 革命的领导力量不同
【多选题】
下列关于土地革命、武装斗争和根据地建设三者之间的关系论述正确的是___
A. 土地革命是民主革命的中心内容
B. 武装斗争是中国革命的主要形式,是农村根据地建设和土地革命的强有力保证
C. 农村革命根据地是中国革命的战略阵地,是进行武装斗争和开展土地革命的依托
D. 武装斗争是民主革命的中心内容
E. 土地革命、武装斗争和根据地建设三者之间是密切结合和有机统一的
【多选题】
1948年,毛泽东在《在晋绥干部会议上的讲话》中完整地表述了新民主主义革命总路线的内容,即新民主主义革命是___的革命
A. 无产阶级领导的
B. 人民大众的
C. 团结民族资产阶级的
D. 反对帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义的
E. 以马克思主义为指导
【多选题】
近代中国革命的对象是___
A. 帝国主义
B. 封建主义
C. 民族资本主义
D. 官僚资本主义
E. 小资产阶级
【多选题】
新民主主义的经济纲领是___
A. 没收封建地主阶级的土地归农民所有
B. 保护民族工商业
C. 没收官僚垄断资本归新民主主义国家所有
D. 公有制为主体多种所有制共同发展
E. 实行计划经济
【多选题】
1928年至1930年间毛泽东撰写的有关中国革命道路理论的重要著作有___
A. 《战争和战略问题》
B. 《井冈山的斗争》
C. 《星星之火,可以燎原》
D. 《反对本本主义》
E. 《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在?》
【多选题】
1949年,毛泽东在《论人民民主专政》一文中,概括中国共产党为___的党
A. 一个有纪律的
B. 有马克思列宁主义的理论武装的
C. 采取批评与自我批评方法的
D. 领导武装斗争的
E. 联系人民群众的
【多选题】
新民主主义革命时期,以国共合作为基础所建立的统一战线有___
A. 国民革命联合战线
B. 工农民主统一战线
C. 抗日民族统一战线
D. 人民民主统一战线
E. 民族统一战线
【多选题】
新民主主义的文化,是民族的科学的大众的文化。其中“民族的”是指___
A. 反对外来的资本主义文化
B. 反对帝国主义压迫,主张中华民族的尊严和独立
C. 具有鲜明的民族风格、民族形式和民族特色,要有中国作风和中国气派
D. 为全民族90%以上的工农大众服务
E. 反对一切封建思想和迷信的
【多选题】
新民主主义革命的基本经验主要是___
A. 统一战线
B. 阶级斗争
C. 党的建设
D. 武装斗争
E. 独立自主
【多选题】
新民主主义革命就是“新式的特殊的资产阶级民主主义革命”,它的基本特点是___
A. 革命的领导力量是无产阶级
B. 指导思想是马克思主义
C. 属于世界无产阶级革命的一部分
D. 革命的前途是社会主义而不是资本主义
E. 有了新的工农联盟为基础的统一战线
【多选题】
土地革命战争时期,中国的红色政权能够存在与发展的主观条件有___
A. 中国是帝国主义国家间接统治的政治经济发展不平衡的半殖民地半封建的大国
B. 全国革命形势的继续向前发展
C. 相当力量的正式红军的存在
D. 党领导及其正确的政策
E. 良好的群众基础
【多选题】
党在长期斗争中形成的三大优良作风是___
A. 理论联系实际
B. 密切联系群众
C. 为人民服务
D. 批评与自我批评
E. 实事求是的作风
【多选题】
新民主主义革命的三大法宝包括___
A. 土地革命
B. 统一战线
C. 武装斗争
D. 党的建设
E. 根据地建设
【多选题】
新民主主义的文化是___
A. 新民主主义思想领导的文化
B. 共产主义思想领导的文化
C. 民族的文化
D. 科学的文化
E. 大众的文化
【多选题】
近代以来中华民族面对的两大历史任务,一个是求得民族独立和人民解放,一个是实现国家的繁荣富强和人民的共同富裕。这两大任务的相互关系是 ___
A. 前者主要解决生产力问题,后者主要是解决生产关系发展问题
B. 两者的主题、内容与实现方式各不相同,不能相互替代
C. 两者又息息相关,不能分离
D. 前一任务为后一任务扫清障碍,创造必要的前提
E. 后一任务是前一任务的最终目的与必然要求
【多选题】
毛泽东在新民主主义革命总路线中所说的“人民大众”,即革命动力是指___
A. 无产阶级
B. 农民阶级
C. 小资产阶级
D. 民族资产阶级
E. 一部分大地主大资产阶级
【多选题】
中国革命的基本问题是农民问题,这是由于___
A. 在半殖民地半封建的中国,农民占人口绝对大多数,具有很强的革命性
B. 无产阶级对农民的领导,是中国革命中无产阶级领导的中心问题
C. 农民是无产阶级最可靠的同盟军,与无产阶级有天然的联系
D. 农民是中国革命最基本的动力
E. 农民是中国革命的主力军
【多选题】
新民主主义社会主要的经济成分有___
A. 国营经济
B. 合作社经济
C. 个体经济
D. 资本主义经济
E. 外资经济
【多选题】
“四马分肥”是指___
A. 国家所得税
B. 企业公积金
C. 工人福利基金
D. 资方红利
E. 奖金
【多选题】
下面对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造经历的步骤表述正确的是___
A. 第一步主要是实行初级形式的国家资本主义
B. 第一步主要是实行委托加工
C. 第二步主要是实行统购包销和经销代销
D. 第二步主要实行个别企业的公私合营
E. 第三步是实行全行业的公私合营
【多选题】
对农业的社会主义改造坚持的基本原则有___
A. 自愿互利
B. 听从上级安排
C. 典型示范
D. 国家帮助
E. 少数服从多数
【多选题】
关于社会主义改造说法正确的是___
A. 社会主义改造的基本完成,使我国社会经济结构发生了根本变化
B. 社会主义改造的基本完成,使我国社会的阶级关系发生了根本变化
C. 社会主义改造的基本完成,表明我国的一切剥削现象都已经被消灭
D. 社会主义改造的基本完成,表明社会主义制度已经基本确立
E. 社会主义改造的基本完成,表明我国的所有矛盾都得到解决
【多选题】
新民主主义时期,中国社会的阶级构成主要包括___
A. 工人阶级
B. 农民阶级
C. 民族资产阶级
D. 地主阶级
E. 其他小资产阶级
【多选题】
在资本主义工商业改造中,高级形式的国家资本主义包括了以下形式___
A. 委托加工、计划订货
B. 统购包销和代购代销
C. 个别企业的公私合营
D. 全行业的公私合营
E. 把私营企业的生产经营纳入国家计划的轨道
【多选题】
20世纪50年代中期,社会主义改造基本完成,标志着___
A. 社会主义制度在我国已经确立
B. 我国进入了社会主义初级阶段
C. 我国步入了社会主义改革时期
D. 我国实现了新民主主义向社会主义过渡
E. 我国进入了主义高级阶段
【多选题】
建国初期建立国营经济的途径有___
A. 没收官僚资本
B. 没收民族资本
C. 陆续收回外国资本企业
D. 各解放区原有的公营经济
E. 没收地主土地
【多选题】
过渡时期总路线的“两翼”是指___
A. 巩固人民民主专政
B. 实现社会主义工业化
C. 实现对手工业的社会主义改造
D. 实现对农业的社会主义改造
E. 实现对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造
推荐试题
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 马克思主义
B. 社会主义荣辱观
C. 社会主义思想道德
D. 爱国主义11. 当代大学生的历史使命是(A)
【单选题】
衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___
A. 知识渊博
B. 品质高尚
C. 德才兼备
D. 知行统一
【单选题】
独立生活意识指___
A. 自己的事情自己处理不需要别人管
B. 自己想干什么就干什么
C. 树立自信、自律、自立、自强的精神
D. 天马行空独来独往
【单选题】
___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓,解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。
A. 马克思主义的指导地位
B. 中国特色社会主义的共同理想
C. 民族精神和时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【单选题】
___是人才素质的综合体现.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___
A. 世界观
B. 人生观
C. 价值观
D. 历史观
【单选题】
人生观的核心是___
A. 人生意义
B. 人生目的
C. 人生态度
D. 人生价值