【填空题】
3. 在公文正文三要素理论中,___要素是公文主旨得以成立的前提和凭据。
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4.在公文正文三要素理论中,___要素通常围绕主旨进行展开和填充,是实现主旨的一些具体办法和事项。
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5.文学创作和应用文写作,都要经过___、选用材料、___、运用语言四个基本环节。
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6.应用文写作过程的四项基本环节中,对其它三项有着决定性影响的是___。
【填空题】
7.在应用文写作过程中根据文章主旨要求,既可选择___也可选择反面材料;既可选择___也可选择概括材料。
【填空题】
8.应用文写作四项基本要素包括主旨、材料、结构和语言,其中,既是观点形成的基础,也是表现观点的支柱的是___。
【填空题】
9.公文写作中常用的表达方式有___、___和说明。
【填空题】
10. “冀黄检[2019]17号”,其中“冀黄检”是___,“17号”是发文顺序号。
【填空题】
11.在应用文写作中,对某些内涵具有模糊性的概念,或不便使用准确语言进行具体表述的对象,合理运用___词语可以达到表述的准确性,也能够使一些问题的表述留有余地。
【填空题】
12.叙述的人称代表写作者在叙述中的立足点和对问题的观察角度,应用文写作中叙述的人称主要有___和第三人称。
【填空题】
13.机关公文是指各级机关在处理公务过程中形成和使用的具有___和___的文书。
【填空题】
14.根据不同的行文关系,公文可以分为上行文、下行文和___。
【填空题】
15. 介绍本单位派出人员前往有关部门商洽事情、联系工作或者参观见学、出席会议应使用何种文书___。
【填空题】
16.党政机关公文共有___个文种。
【填空题】
17.机关公文用纸一般采用国际标准___型纸,正式公文一般在___侧装订。
【填空题】
18.涉密公文应明确标注保密期限,如未标明,则保密期限按照绝密事项___年,机密事项20年,秘密事项10年认定。
【填空题】
19.完全式公文标题由“___”+“___”+“文种”三部分组成。
【填空题】
20.在公文格式构成中,___指收受、办理或执行公文的机关。
【填空题】
21.___是公文的生效日期。
【填空题】
22.___标志着公文的正式成文及生效。
【填空题】
23.按照使用范围分,公文可分为通用公文和___。
【填空题】
24.通报中“事情经过”部分的主要表达方式是___。
【填空题】
25.通报依据内容和作用不同可分为表彰通报、批评通报和___。
【填空题】
26.请示的正文通常由___、请示的事项和请示的结语三部分构成。
【填空题】
27.同为上行文,请示必须___行文,而报告则通常于事中或事后行文。
【填空题】
28.上级机关答复下级机关请求事项时,应使用______。
【填空题】
29.在会议记录的基础上进行归纳、整理,记载会议主要精神和议定事项的公文文种是___。
【填空题】
30.某大学欲告知全校师生观看“拒腐防变”主题教育片,应下发______。
【填空题】
31.某大学欲向各部门告知七月课外教学活动的开展情况,应制发______。
【填空题】
32.××出入境边防检查总站向国家移民管理局行文汇报一起安全事故的详细情况,应使用______。
【填空题】
33.××出入境边防检查总站就办公网络建设情况向上级机关做汇报,应拟写______。
【填空题】
34. ××市公安局就“协助办理烟草案件补助费”一事向××市烟草专卖局行文商洽,应使用______。
【填空题】
35. 党政机关常用事务文书有简报、计划、___、___、调研报告和会议记录等。
【填空题】
36. 计划具有___性、___性、实现性和实践性的特点。
【填空题】
37. 《用健康思想占领校园——××大学校园文化生活调查》一文,就文种来讲属于常用事务文书中的___。
【填空题】
38. ___与会议纪要区别之一为写法不同:前者侧重于对会议过程的完整记录,后者侧重于对会议核心精神的传达。
【填空题】
39. 新闻报道中使用频率较高的两种文体为___和___。
【填空题】
40.最常见的两种通讯类型为___和事件通讯。
【单选题】
摇表的两个主要组成部分是手摇___和磁电式流比计。(单选题)
A. 电流互感
B. 直流发电机
C. 交流发电机
【单选题】
稳压二极管的正常工作状态是___。(单选题)
A. 导通状态
B. 截至状态
C. 反向击穿状态
【单选题】
某四极电动机的转速为1440r/min,则这台电动机的转差率为___%。(单选题)
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
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【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians