【单选题】
1956 年，毛泽东提出在科学艺术领域中实行的基本方针是___
A. 古为今用，洋为中用
B. 取其精华，去其糟粕
C. 推陈出新
D. 百花齐放，百家争鸣
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答案
D
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相关试题
【单选题】
毛泽东提倡的中国特色的企业管理制度被称为“鞍钢宪法”。其主要内容可以概括为___
A. 两参一改三结合
B. 鼓足干劲，力争上游
C. 兼顾国家，生产单位和个人的利益
D. 统筹兼顾，全面安排，综合平衡
【单选题】
在社会主义改造还未结束时，毛泽东就提出要实现马克思主义与中国实际的“第二次结合”，探索中国自己的社会主义建设道路。那么第一次结合是指___
A. 马克思主义与中国革命的实际相结合，探索中国式的革命道路
B. 马克思主义与中国半殖民地半封建社会的实际相结合，探索中国的资本主义现代化
C. 马克思主义与中国传统文化相结合，形成中国化的马克思主义文化
D. 马克思主义与中国儒家传统治国理政思想相结合，建立中国式的君主立宪制国家
【单选题】
社会主义又可分为两个阶段，第一个阶段是不发达的社会主义，第二个阶段是比较发达 的社会主义。后一个阶段可能比前一段需要更长的时间。这一提法最早出自___
A. 恩格斯
B. 斯大林
C. 毛泽东
D. 刘少奇
【单选题】
和毛泽东几乎同时提出“四个现代化”的思想，并被毛泽东吸收其主要内涵，形成我国社会主义建设初期提出的“四个现代化战略”的是___
A. 刘少奇
B. 周恩来
C. 邓小平
D. 张闻天
【单选题】
社会主义改造完成后，关于正确处理人民内部矛盾，在国家、集体和个人三方面利益关系上，毛泽东提出的方针是___。
A. 团结—批评—团结
B. 统筹兼顾、适当安排
C. 百花齐放、百家争鸣
D. 平等、团结、共同繁荣
【单选题】
社会主义改造完成后，毛泽东指出___是社会主义国家政治生活的主题。
A. 创造良好社会环境和政治环境的问题
B. 走工业化道路的问题
C. 提高社会生产力发展的问题
D. 正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题
【单选题】
毛泽东探索中国社会主义建设道路第一个标志性的重要理论成果是___
A. 《论人民民主专政》
B. 《论十大关系》
C. 《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》
D. 《关于目前的形势与任务》
【单选题】
1956 年 4-5 月，毛泽东先后在中共中央政治局扩大会议和最高国务会议上作的《论十大关系》报告中指出“最近苏联方面暴露了他们在建设社会主义过程中的一些缺点和错误，他们走过的弯路你还想走？过去，我们就是鉴于他们的经验教训，少走了一些弯路，现在当然更要引以为戒”，这表明以毛泽东为主要代表的中共党员___
A. 实现了马克思主义同中国实际的第二次结合
B. 开始探索自己的社会主义建设道路
C. 开始找到自己的一条适合中国的路线
D. 已经突破社会主义苏联模式的束缚
【单选题】
毛泽东同志在《论十大关系》的报告中确定了党关于社会主义建设的一个极为重要的基本方针是___
A. 工业化建设和社会主义三大改造
B. 调动一切积极因素为社会主义事业服务
C. 从落后的农业国转变为先进的工业国
D. 以农立国
【单选题】
成为全党探索中国社会主义建设道路先声的文章，是毛泽东的___
A. 《论人民民主专政》
B. 《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》
C. 《纪念孙中山先生》
D. 《论十大关系》
【单选题】
关于经济体制和运行机制改革，陈云提出了___的思想
A. “两参一改三结合”
B. “三个主体、三个补充”
C. 建立“适合于我国情况和人民需要的社会主义的市场”
D. 既反保守又反冒进、在综合平衡重稳步前进
【单选题】
党的“八大”为我国全面进行社会主义建设和党的建设指明了方向。党的八大做出正确决策的基础是___
A. 对国内主要矛盾的分析
B. 全国人民建设社会主义的热情很高
C. 全国土地革命的完成
D. 社会主义建设总路线的制定
【单选题】
“一五”计划的完成，奠定了我国国家工业化的初步基础。这主要是___
A. 加强西部地区交通建设
B. 没收官僚资本，建立社会主义国营经济
C. 集中主要力量发展重工业
D. 实现了对生产资料所有制的社会主义改造。
【单选题】
余华的小说《活着》中有一段描写 20 世纪 50 年代末的事情：有个小孩拿着父亲的铁皮箱交到干部炼钢。这段描写反应的历史现象应该是在___
A. 土地革命运动中
B. 三大改造中
C. “大跃进”运动中
D. 人民公社化运动中
【单选题】
邓小平理论首要的基本理论问题是___
A. 什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义
B. 什么是社会主义本质，怎样认识社会主义本质
C. 什么是社会主义初级阶段，怎样认识社会主义初级阶段
D. 什么是社会主义的根本任务，怎样完成社会主义的根本任务
【单选题】
邓小平指出，“一个党，一个国家，一个民族，如果一切从本本出发，思想僵化，迷信盛 行，那它就不能前进，它的生机就停止，就要亡党亡国。”这段话非常深刻的阐明了___
A. 实事求是的重要性
B. 解放思想的重要性
C. 与时俱进的重要性
D. 尊重实践的重要性
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