【单选题】
提出振兴中华口号的是___
A. 康有为
B. 严复
C. 孙中山
D. 梁启超
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答案
C
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
中国经历了两千多年的封建社会,其社会的主要矛盾是___
A. 帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾
B. 封建主义与人民大众的矛盾
C. 地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾
D. 资产阶级与无产阶级的矛盾
【单选题】
1894年11月,日军制造的连续4天大屠杀,造成2万中国居民死亡的惨案是___
A. 旅顺大屠杀惨案
B. 江东六一十四屯惨案
C. 火烧圆明园
D. 庄王府杀害义和团团民惨案
【多选题】
在中国封建社会,经济上的主要特征是 ___
A. 封建地主土地所有制经济占主导地位
B. 以个体家庭为单位并与家庭手工业相结合的小农经济是基本经济结构
C. 地主、商人和高利贷者常常结合在一起
D. 无地或少地的农民租种地主的土地交纳高额地租
【多选题】
19世纪末,列强掀起瓜分中国的狂潮,纷纷划分势力范围,其中有 ___
A. 山东成为德国的势力范围
B. 长江流域成为英国的势力范围
C. 福建成为日本的势力范围
D. 滇、粤、桂成为法国的势力范围
【多选题】
鸦片战争后,民族意识觉醒的表现有 ___
A. 林则徐组织编译《四洲志》
B. 魏源提出“师夷长技”的思想
C. 郑观应提出“商战”、设立议院,实行“君民共主”等主张
D. 太平天国颁布《天朝田亩制度》
【多选题】
鸦片战争以后,中国社会性质发生根本性变化是 ___
A. 中国的白银大量外流,出现财政危机
B. 独立的中国逐步变成半殖民地的中国
C. 中国人的身体和精神遭到前所未有的毒害
D. 封建的中国逐步变成半封建的中国
【多选题】
19世纪五六十年代,沙皇俄国通过一系列条约侵吞我国领土144万多平方公里,这些条约是 ___
A. 《中俄瑷珲条约》
B. 《中俄北京条约》
C. 《中俄勘分西北界约记》
D. 《改订伊犁条约》
【多选题】
甲午战争以后,西方列强对中国的经济侵略开始以资本输出为主,资本输出的主要方式有 ___
A. 在中国投资开设工厂
B. 在中国增设银行
C. 投资修筑铁路,控制交通事业
D. 夺取矿权
【多选题】
鸦片战争以后,西方资本主义列强对中国进行赤裸裸的文化侵略,主要表现在 ___
A. 建立教堂,派遣大批传教士到中国传教
B. 包庇教徒不法行为,强迫中国教民抛弃传统礼俗
C. 创办中外文报刊,为帝国主义侵略进行辩护
D. 宣扬“种族优劣论”,制造侵略有理的舆论
【多选题】
近代中国资产阶级 ___
A. 是在手工业工场比较发达的基础上,由手工业工场主和包买商转化而来
B. 是在外国资本主义入侵的影响和刺激下,主要由一些买办、商人、地主和官僚投资新式企业转化而来
C. 是近代中国社会先进的革命的阶级
D. 分为官僚买办资产阶级和民族资产阶级两部分
【多选题】
中国半殖民地半封建社会在经济上具有以下特点 ___
A. 帝国主义势力控制中国的财政和经济命脉
B. 封建地主土地所有制被消灭
C. 中国经济发展极不平衡
D. 新兴的中国资本主义经济发展迅速并在中国经济中具有显然的优势
【多选题】
中国半殖民地半封建社会在政治上具有以下特点 ___
A. 帝国主义势力逐渐成为支配中国的决定性力量
B. 中国封建势力成为帝国主义压迫和奴役中国人民的社会基础
C. 中国虽然维持着独立国家和政府的名义,但是在实际上已经丧失大部分主权
D. 中国处于各帝国主义列强的争夺和间接统治之下
【多选题】
鸦片战争后,西方列强获得了在中国建立租界的特权,租界的设立严重破坏了中国的主权及领土完整。下列关于租界的说法,正确的有 ___
A. 1845年,英国最早在上海划定区域作为租借居留的地段
B. 西方列强在租界内实行完全独立于中国的行政系统和法律制度以外的另外一套统治制度
C. 在近代中国,西方列强设立的租界仅集中于沿海城市
D. 租界是帝国主义对中国进行政治、经济、文化侵略的中心基地
【多选题】
面对西方列强的侵略,中国人民掀起了一次又一次反抗侵略的斗争,但结果均告失败,主要原因有 ___
A. 西方资本一帝国主义国家国力强盛,生产力发达,制度先进,军备优良
B. 中国综合国力衰弱,政治腐败,经济技术落后
C. 中国推行闭关锁国的对外政策,不了解世界形势,落后于世界潮流
D. 文化观念陈腐,夜郎自大,虚骄夸诞
【多选题】
下列关于中国自给自足的自然经济说法,正确的有 ___
A. 它是一种小农业和家庭手工业相结合的经济形态
B. 它与商品经济相对立,使中国资本主义萌芽的发展缺乏动力
C. 面对近代西方资本主义的经济入侵,它表现出旺盛的生命力并起到了一定的抵制作用
D. 它是中国封建社会经济领域唯一的经济形态
【多选题】
近代中国社会制度的腐朽落后主要表现在 ___
A. 自给自足的自然经济始终占主导地位,严重阻碍商品经济的发展
B. 实行专制主义中央集权的政治制度
C. 自命“天朝大国”,鄙视、抵制一切外部文化的“夷夏大防”观念
D. 闭关锁国的外交政策
【多选题】
鸦片战争给中国带来了哪些影响 ___
A. 国家主权遭到严重破坏,标志着中国沦为半殖民地半封建社会的开端
B. 资本主义经济势力侵入,中国自给自足的自然经济解体,中国被迫卷入资本主义世界市场
C. 民族矛盾与阶级矛盾成为中国社会的主要矛盾
D. 从此中国人民肩负起争取民族独立、人民解放,实现国家富强、人民富裕的双重任务
【多选题】
帝国主义列强没有能够实现瓜分中国的图谋之原因有 ___
A. 帝国主义之间忙于战争,无暇顾及中国
B. 帝国主义列强之间的矛盾和互相制约
C. 中华民族进行的不屈不挠的反侵略斗争
D. 中国政府组织抵抗有力
【多选题】
近代中国,列强对华文化渗透主要表现在___
A. 披着宗教外衣,进行侵略活动
B. 创办报刊,宣传殖民主义奴化思想
C. 宣扬“种族优劣论”,制造侵略有理舆论
D. 控制中国的内政外交
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