【单选题】
关于糖皮质激素的禁忌证不包括___
A. 活动性肺结核
B. 糖尿病
C. 青光眼
D. 支气管哮喘
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答案
D
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
有关糖皮质激素药理作用叙述错误的是___
A. 抗炎、抗休克
B. 免疫增强作用
C. 抗毒和中枢兴奋作用
D. 中性粒细胞增多作用
【单选题】
糖皮质激素治疗慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症选用哪种给药方法___
A. 大剂量突击疗法
B. 一般剂量长程疗法
C. 小剂量替代疗法
D. 清晨一次给药法
【单选题】
糖皮质激素在临床上一般不用于___
A. 全身性红斑狼疮
B. 支气管哮喘
C. 病毒感染
D. 异体器官移植术后抗排斥反应
【单选题】
强的松对炎症后期的作用是___
A. 促进炎症消散
B. 降低毛细血管通透性
C. 降低毒素对机体的损害
D. 抑制毛细血管和成纤维细胞的增生,延缓肉芽组织的形成
【单选题】
下列关于糖皮质激素的描述,哪一项是错误___
A. 减轻炎症早期反应
B. 抑制免疫反应
C. 中和细菌内毒素
D. 抑制蛋白质合成
【单选题】
下列眼科疾病,禁用糖皮质激素的是___
A. 角膜炎
B. 角膜溃疡
C. 虹膜炎
D. 视网膜炎
【单选题】
糖皮质激素抗休克机制与下列哪一种因素无关___
A. 抑制心肌收缩力
B. 扩张痉挛收缩的血管
C. 稳定溶酶体膜,减少心肌抑制因子的形成
D. 提高机体对细菌内毒素的耐受力
【单选题】
主要通过稳定溶酶体膜,减少心肌抑制因子的形成,并扩张血管而抗休克___
A. 氢化可的松
B. 肾上腺素
C. 右旋糖苷
D. 阿托品
【单选题】
于严重高血压是因为___
A. 水钠潴留
B. 抑制蛋白质合成
C. 促进胃酸分泌
D. 抑制免疫功能
【单选题】
通过抑制蛋白水解酶而抑制甲状腺激素释放的药物是___
A. 丙硫氧嘧啶
B. 甲巯咪唑
C. 卡比马唑
D. 大剂量碘
【单选题】
硫脲类的抗甲状腺作用是由于___
A. 抑制垂体前叶促甲状腺素的分泌
B. 抑制甲状腺对碘的摄取
C. 抑制过氧化酶阻止酪氨酸碘化及偶联
D. 抑制甲状腺激素从腺泡释放
【单选题】
治疗甲状腺危象宜选用___
A. 小剂量碘剂与硫脲类合用
B. 大剂量碘剂单用
C. 硫脲类单用
D. 大剂量碘剂与硫脲类合用
【单选题】
下列以白细胞减少为主要不良反应的药物是___
A. 硫脲类药物
B. 甲状腺素
C. 碘制剂
D. 糖皮质激素
【单选题】
甲亢手术前准备宜选用___
A. 大剂量碘剂单用
B. 大剂量硫脲类单用
C. 硫脲类与大剂量碘剂合用
D. 硫脲类与小剂量碘合用
【单选题】
呆小病可选用___
A. 碘制剂
B. 甲状腺激素
C. 甲巯咪唑
D. 丙硫氧嘧啶
【单选题】
甲状腺分泌的最主要激素是___
A. 单碘酪氨酸
B. 双碘酪氨酸
C. 甲状腺素
D. 促甲状腺素
【单选题】
能阻碍碘离子氧化成活性碘的药物是___
A. 小剂量碘
B. 硫脲类药物
C. 131I
D. 甲状腺素
【单选题】
内源性激素不足的单纯性甲状腺肿可选用___
A. 甲状腺激素
B. 丙基硫氧嘧啶
C. 甲巯咪唑
D. 大剂量碘剂
【单选题】
硫脲类药物显效慢的原因___
A. 血浆蛋白结合率高
B. 口服自胃肠道吸收慢
C. 不能对抗已合成的甲状腺激素
D. 治疗前期腺体代偿性增生
【单选题】
硫脲类不能用于___
A. 甲亢的内科治疗
B. 甲亢术前准备
C. 甲状腺危象
D. 单纯甲状腺肿
【单选题】
131I对甲亢的治疗是通过___
A. 在甲状腺组织内放出α射线破坏甲状腺腺泡上皮
B. 在甲状腺组织内放出β射线破坏甲状腺腺泡上皮
C. 在甲状腺组织内放出γ射线破坏甲状腺腺泡上皮
D. 在甲状腺组织内放出β射线破坏甲状腺腺体内的甲状腺素
【单选题】
下列抗甲状腺药物中能诱发甲亢的是___
A. 丙硫氧嘧啶
B. 甲巯咪唑
C. 卡比马唑
D. 大剂量碘化钾
【单选题】
下列关于大剂量碘的描述错误的是___
A. 用于预防单纯性甲状腺肿
B. 抑制甲状腺激素的合成
C. 用于甲亢术前准备
D. 抑制甲状腺激素的释放
【单选题】
幼儿期甲状腺素缺乏可导致___
A. 呆小症
B. 侏儒症
C. 粘液性水肿
D. 先天愚型
【单选题】
关于硫脲类药物的不良反应叙述错误的是___
A. 粒细胞缺乏
B. 药疹
C. 震颤
D. 咽痛、发热
【单选题】
下列对放射性碘的描述错误的是___
A. 用于甲状腺功能检查
B. 用于甲状腺功能低下的治疗
C. 用于不宜手术的甲亢治疗
D. 可致甲状腺功能低下
【单选题】
主要用于防治碘缺乏病的药物是___
A. 小剂量碘制剂
B. 放射性碘
C. 丙硫氧嘧啶
D. 甲状腺粉
【单选题】
抑制甲状腺素的合成___
A. 丙硫氧嘧啶
B. 放射性碘
C. 糖皮质激素
D. 大剂量碘
【单选题】
治疗黏液性水肿___
A. 丙硫氧嘧啶
B. 放射性碘
C. 糖皮质激素
D. 甲状腺片
【单选题】
下列对胰岛素的描述哪项是错误的___
A. 精蛋白锌胰岛素是长效的
B. 普通胰岛素是短效的
C. 低精蛋白锌胰岛素是中效的
D. 珠蛋白锌胰岛素是短效的
【单选题】
主要用于Ⅱ型糖尿病人,尤其是肥胖和单用饮食控制无效的药是___
A. 苯乙双胍(苯乙福明)
B. 普通胰岛素
C. 甲苯磺丁脲
D. 低精蛋白锌胰岛素
【单选题】
下列对胰岛功能完全丧失者无效的药物是___
A. 普通胰岛素
B. 甲苯磺丁脲
C. 珠蛋白锌胰岛素
D. 精蛋白锌胰岛素
【单选题】
下列非胰岛素不良反应是___
A. 过量出现低血糖症
B. 少数出现过敏反应
C. 长期应用易致耐受性
D. 高血压
【单选题】
不宜首选胰岛素的病症是___
A. 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病
B. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
C. 胰岛功能尚存的糖尿病
D. 糖尿病伴严重感染
【单选题】
下列对胰岛素降血糖作用的叙述,哪项是错误的___
A. 促进糖原合成
B. 促进糖原贮存
C. 增加糖原异生
D. 抑制糖原分解
【单选题】
下列哪种药不是治疗糖尿病的药物___
A. 甲巯咪唑
B. 苯乙双胍
C. 胰岛素
D. 甲苯磺丁脲
【单选题】
磺酰脲类口服降糖药的作用机制主要是___
A. 刺激胰岛β细胞分泌胰岛素
B. 加速葡萄糖的无氧酵解
C. 刺激胰岛α细胞分泌胰高血糖素
D. 增加葡萄糖利用,减少肠道吸收葡萄糖
【单选题】
胰岛素常用的给药途径是___
A. 口服给药
B. 皮下注射
C. 吸入给药
D. 舌下给药
【单选题】
应用胰岛素治疗过程中,病人出现饥饿感、出汗、心悸、焦虑、震颤等症状是___
A. 过敏反应
B. 胰岛素耐受性
C. 胰岛素剂量不足
D. 低血糖反应
【单选题】
不符合胰岛素特性的描述是___
A. 用于胰岛功能完全丧失的糖尿病
B. 刺激胰岛β细胞分泌胰岛素
C. 促进组织对葡萄糖的利用
D. 促进蛋白质合成,减少蛋白质分解
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