【多选题】
爱国主义包含着___三个基本方面
A. 情感
B. 思想
C. 行为
D. 认识
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答案
ABC
解析
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【多选题】
构建社会主义和谐社会，是推进经济社会发展的重要目标，是社会主义现代化建设的客观要求，是广大人民群众的共同愿望。在工作中，必须做到___
A. 统筹城乡发展和区域发展
B. 经济社会发展
C. 人与自然和谐发展
D. 国内发展和对外开放
【多选题】
理论创新必须坚持以马克思主义为指导，坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进，坚持以实践来检验一切，自觉地把思想认识从___中解放出来，不断有所发现、有所创造、有所前进。
A. 那些不合时宜的观念、做法和体制的束缚
B. 对马克思主义的错误的和教条式的理解
C. 主观主义和形而上学的桎梏
D. 任何一种限制
【多选题】
弘扬改革创新精神，就要努力为培养创新型人才营造良好的社会氛围。要在全社会形成___的制度环境、文化环境和舆论环境。
A. 尊重人才
B. 吸引人才
C. 用好人才
D. 学习人才
【多选题】
党的十八大提出的社会主义核心价值观的主要内容包括___。
A. 倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐
B. 倡导自由、平等、公正、法治
C. 倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善
D. 倡导价值、奉献、为公、利民
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值体系主要包括___。
A. 马克思主义指导思想
B. 中国特色社会主义共同理想
C. 以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
【多选题】
培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，是有效___的重大举措，是保证我国经济社会沿着正确的方向发展、实现中华民族伟大复兴的价值支撑。
A. 整合我国社会意识
B. 凝聚社会价值共识
C. 解决和化解社会矛盾
D. 聚合磅礴之力
【多选题】
社会主义核心价值观的人民性体现在它___。
A. 所代表的最广大人民的根本利益
B. 反映的最广大人民的价值诉求
C. 实现着最广大人民对美好生活的期待
D. 引导着最广大人民为实现美好社会理想而奋斗
【多选题】
坚定社会主义核心价值观自信，要求我们___。
A. 充分认识社会主义核心价值观的优越性及其在中华民族实现自己梦想的奋斗中所具有的重大意义，自觉以社会主义核心价值观来引领我们的接力前行
B. 自觉以社会主义核心价值观引领多样化的社会思潮，运用马克思主义客观辩证地分析各种错误价值观的实质，增强抵御错误价值观侵蚀的能力，不断增强社会凝聚力和价值共识
C. 尽快以武力推进祖国统一进程，奠定中国特色社会主义现代化强国的基础，早日实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦
D. 在发展的进程中虚心学习借鉴人类社会创造的一切文明成果，但不能数典忘祖，不能照抄照搬别国的发展模式，也绝不会接受任何外国颐指气使的说教
【多选题】
道德的社会作用是___。
A. 道德能够影响经济基础的形成、巩固和发展
B. 道德是调节阶级矛盾和对立阶级之间开展阶级斗争的重要工具。
C. 道德是提高人的精神境界、促进入的自我完善、推动人的全面发展的内在动力
D. 道德通过调整人们之间的关系维护社会秩序和稳定
【多选题】
4关于道德的起源，正确的是___
A. 劳动是道德起源的首要前提。
B. 社会关系是道德赖以产生的客观条件。
C. 人的情感欲望的产物。
D. 人的自我意识是道德产生的主观条件。
【多选题】
关于道德的本质，下列正确的是___
A. 道德是反映社会经济关系的特殊意识形态。
B. 道德决定经济基础
C. 道德是社会利益关系的特殊调节方式。
D. 道德是一种实践精神。
【多选题】
在对待传统道德的问题上，下列观点错误的是___。
A. 坚持全盘复古，中国的落后就是因为儒家文化的失落
B. 吸取借鉴优良的道德传统
C. 全盘吸收西化
D. 用中华传统美德滋养社会主义道德
【多选题】
中国革命道德对于我们走好新时代的长征路，实现中华民族伟大复兴仍然具有极其重要的现实意义，其现实意义体现在___
A. 有利于加强和巩固社会主义和共产主义的理想信念。
B. 有利于培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。
C. 有利于引导人们树立正确的道德观。
D. 有利于培育良好的社会道德风尚。
【多选题】
社会主义道德建设要以集体主义为原则。社会主义集体主义原则的基本内涵有___
A. 为了集体利益必须牺牲个人利益
B. 集体利益高于个人利益
C. 集体利益和个人利益相统一
D. 重视、保障和发展个人的正当利益
【多选题】
在图书馆阅览室看书的人其身份都是“读者”，应该当“文明读者”；在公园游玩的人其身份都是“游客”，应该当“文明游客”等等。这是属于___
A. 职业道德
B. 家庭美德
C. 社会公德
D. 公共生活中道德
【多选题】
公共生活是人们在公共的领域、公有的环境、公用的场所中，彼此开放透明且相互关联的共同活动。当代社会公共生活的主要特点有___
A. 活动范围的广泛性
B. 交往对象的复杂性
C. 活动方式的多样性
D. 活动内容的开放性
【多选题】
下列选项中，对个人品德的正确理解有___
A. 个人品德是通过社会道德教育和个人自觉地道德修养所形成的稳定的心理状态和行为习惯。
B. 个人品德不是一种单纯的道德意识现象，而是在社会生活中表现出来一种行为方式
C. 个人品德是个人的稳定心理特征、内心状态，是一个人在进行长期的一系列的道德行3.为中表现出来的稳定心理特征
D. 个人品德不是某种道德要素的表现，是个人的道德认识、道德情感、意志、行为等综合体现
【多选题】
中国古人的下列说法中，对我们今天进行道德修养、锤炼个人品德仍具有很好借鉴作用的有___
A. “坐而论道”、“闭门造车”
B. “不以善小而不为，不以恶小而为之”
C. “君子戒慎乎其所不睹，恐惧乎其所不闻。莫见乎隐，莫显乎微。故君子慎其独也。”
D. “吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”
【多选题】
下列言论中，反应中国古人重视道德境界的有___
A. 三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。
B. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内省也。
C. 天下难事，必作于易；天下大事，必作于细。
D. 吾善养吾浩然之气。
【多选题】
“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。”作为一名大学生只有通过___，强化社会责任意识、规则意识、奉献意识，才能锤炼形成高尚道德品质。
A. 向道德模范学
B. 参加志愿服务活动
C. 作奉献
D. 引领社会风尚
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【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
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D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
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The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
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A. help improve fishing environment
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People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
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D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
