【单选题】
下列血（红）细胞比容的正常值，正确的是___
A. 48％～58％（成年男性）；40％～50％（成年女性）
B. 40％～50％（成年男性）；37％～48％（成年女性）
C. 48％～58％（成年男性）；37％～48％（成年女性）
D. 37％～48％（成年男性）；30％～40％（成年女性）
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答案
B
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相关试题
【单选题】
血浆蛋白的正常值，错误的是___
A. 血浆蛋白 60～80 g/L
B. 白蛋白 40～50 g/L
C. 球蛋白 20～30 g/L
D. 纤维蛋白原 10～20 g/L
【单选题】
下列血浆的正常值，错误的是___
A. 血浆的比重是 1.025～1.030
B. 血液与水相比的相对粘滞度为 4～5
C. 血浆的渗透压为 280～300mOsm
D. 酸碱度为 7.35～7.45
【单选题】
35血浆 PH 值保持相对稳定主要决定于哪个缓冲对___
A. NaHCO3/H2CO3
B. KHCO3/H2CO3
C. Na2HPO4/NaH2PO4
D. 血浆蛋白纳盐/血浆蛋白
【单选题】
下面关于血红蛋白含量和红细胞大小的正常值中，错误的是___
A. 血红蛋白 120～160g/L（成年男性）
B. 血红蛋白 110～150g/L（成年女性）
C. 血红蛋白 170～200g/L （新生儿）
D. 直径 7～8nm
【单选题】
下列关于红细胞生成的描述，错误的是___
A. 生成原料是蛋白质和铁
B. 成熟因子是叶酸和维生素 B12
C. 胚胎期在卵黄囊、肝、脾和骨髓造血，出生后红骨髓是造血的唯一场所
D. 红细胞生成受促红细胞生成素和肾素的调节
【单选题】
关于红细胞悬浮稳定性的描述，错误的是___
A. 通常以红细胞沉降率衡量红细胞的悬浮稳定性，血沉越快表明其稳定性越好
B. 魏〈韦〉氏法测定，正常成年男性血沉为第一小时末 0-15mm/h，正常成年女性为第一小时末 0-20mm/h
C. 活动性结核、风湿热、晚期癌症患者血沉加快
D. 白蛋白、卵磷脂使血沉减慢，而球蛋白、纤维蛋白原和胆固醇可使血沉加快
【单选题】
关于白细胞的描述，错误的是___
A. 三种血细胞中，白细胞数量最少，正常成人为(4.0-10.0)×109/L
B. 中性粒细胞在血液的非特异性免疫中有重要作用。
C. T 淋巴细胞和B 淋巴细胞主要参与机体的特异性兔疫功能
D. 粒细胞和单核细胞主要参与机体的非特异性免疫功能
【单选题】
关于正常成人血细胞的正常值，错误的是___
A. 男性红细胞（4.0～5.5）×1012 /L
B. 女性红细胞（3.5～5.0）×1012/L
C. 白细胞（4.0～10.0）×109/L
D. 血小板（10.0～30.0）×109/L
【单选题】
外科手术时，常用温热盐水纱布压迫止血，下列原因中错误的是___
A. 温热可以加速酶促反应
B. 纱布可以堵塞伤口
C. 生理盐水是等渗溶液，可以避免组织细胞变形
D. 粗糙面可促使血小板解体，释放凝血因子
【单选题】
下列内、外源性凝血的区别正确的是___
A. 前者是酶促反应，后者不属于酶促反应
B. 前者发生在体内，后者发生在体外
C. 前者只需体内因子，后者需要外加因子
D. 前者由因子Ⅻ启动，后者由因子Ⅲ启动
【单选题】
关于小血管内皮细胞合成的血管激活物的描述，错误的是___
A. 维持血浆内激活物浓度于一定水平
B. 可吸附于纤维蛋白血凝块上
C. 可抑制血小板的聚集和释放D.肌肉运动时小血管内皮细胞合成和释放的血管激活物增多
【单选题】
关于 ABO 血型系统的描述,错误的是___
A. 血清中存在天然抗体
B. 有哪种抗原，则无该种抗体
C. 无哪种抗原，则必有该种抗体
D. 抗 A 抗体和抗 B 抗体不能共存
【单选题】
新生儿溶血性贫血可发生于___
A. Rh 阳性母亲所生 Rh 阴性婴儿
B. Rh 阳性母亲所生 Rh 阳性婴儿
C. Rh 阴性母亲所生 Rh 阴性婴儿
D. Rh 阴性母亲所生 Rh 阳性婴儿
【单选题】
Rh 血型不合常见于___
A. Rh 阳性血的人，第二次接受 Rh 阴性血
B. Rh 阴性血的人，第二次接受 Rh 阳性血
C. Rh 阳性血的女人，第二次孕育 Rh 阴性的胎儿
D. Rh 阴性血的女人，第二次孕育 Rh 阴性的胎儿
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