【单选题】
《中华人民共和国监察法》规定:地方各级监察委员会实行垂直管理。___
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
B
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《中华人民共和国监察法》规定:监察机关认为所管辖的监察事项重大、复杂,需要由上级监察机关管辖的,应当报请上级监察机关管辖。___
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《中华人民共和国监察法》规定:国家监察委员会统筹协调与其他国家、地区、国际组织开展的反腐败国际交流、合作,组织反腐败国际条约实施工作。___
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【单选题】
《中华人民共和国公务员法》规定,公务员依法履行职务的行为,受法律保护。___
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《中华人民共和国公务员法》规定,清正廉洁,公道正派是公务员享有的权利。___
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《中华人民共和国公务员法》规定,对机关工作和领导人员提出批评和建议是公务员享有的权利。___
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《中华人民共和国公务员法》规定,领导成员职务按照国家规定实行任期制。___
A. 对
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【单选题】
《中华人民共和国公务员法》规定,公务员因工作需要在机关外兼职,应当经有关机关批准,可以适当领取兼职报酬。___
A. 对
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《中华人民共和国公务员法》规定,机关内设机构厅局级正职以下领导职务出现空缺时,可以在本机关或者本系统内通过竞争上岗的方式,产生任职人选。___
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《中华人民共和国公务员法》规定,公务员在定期考核中被确定为不称职的,按照规定程序降低一个职务层次任职。___
A. 对
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《中华人民共和国公务员法》规定,公务员担任乡级机关、县级机关及其有关部门主要领导职务的,应当实行地域回避,法律另有规定的除外。___
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《中华人民共和国公务员法》规定,公务员认为机关及其领导人员侵犯其合法权益的,可以依法向上级机关或者有关的专门机关提出控告。___
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《中华人民共和国公务员法》所称领导成员,是指机关的领导人员,不包括机关内设机构担任领导职务的人员。___
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《行政机关公务员处分条例》规定,行政机关公务员受开除以外处分的,解除处分后,晋升工资档次、级别和职务不再受原处分的影响。___
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《行政机关公务员处分条例》规定,解除行政机关公务员降级、撤职处分的,视为恢复原级别、原职务。___
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《行政机关公务员处分条例》规定,行政机关公务员在受处分期间受到新的处分的,其处分期为原处分期尚未执行的期限与新处分期限之和。处分期最长不得超过48个月。___
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《行政机关公务员处分条例》规定,行政机关公务员主动交代违法违纪行为,并主动采取措施有效避免或者挽回损失的,应当免予处分。___
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《行政机关公务员处分条例》规定,行政机关公务员从事或者参与营利性活动,在企业或者其他营利性组织中兼任职务,情节严重的,给予开除处分。___
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《行政机关公务员处分条例》规定,行政机关公务员包养情人的,给予撤职或开除处分。___
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A. 对
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A. 对
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《行政机关公务员处分条例》规定,行政机关公务员违法违纪,已经被立案调查,不宜继续履行职责的,任免机关可以决定暂停其履行职务。___
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《行政机关公务员处分条例》规定,受到处分的行政机关公务员复核、申诉期间不停止处分的执行。___
A. 对
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A. 对
B. 错
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《行政机关公务员处分条例》规定,有违法违纪行为受到处分的行政机关公务员,在处分决定机关作出处分决定之前已经退休的,不再给予处分,但是,依法应当给予降级、撤职、开除处分的,应当按照规定相应降低或者取消其享受的待遇。___
A. 对
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A. 对
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【单选题】
《事业单位工作人员处分暂行规定》规定,事业单位工作人员受到开除处分的,自处分决定生效之日起,终止其与事业单位的人事关系。___
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【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中,在可见光的照射下,能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物,释放出的是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 氮气
C. 氢气
D. 氯气
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解,在释放出能量的同时,最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上,植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内,要将其移到卧室外,这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
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杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
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大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose