【单选题】
保持定额的什么性质是维护定额指导性所必须的? ___
A. 统一性
B. 系统性
C. 时效性
D. 稳定性
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
工程定额按其反映的生产要素内容分类,可分为___。
A. 施工定额、预算定额、概算定额
B. 建筑工程定额、设备安装工程定额、建筑安装工程费用定额
C. 劳动消耗定额、机械消耗定额、材料消耗定额
D. 概算指标、投资估算指标、概算定额
【单选题】
同一工程内容,同一计量单位,预算定额用工量___施工定额用工量。
A. 大于
B. 小于
C. 等于
D. 可以大于,也可以小于
【单选题】
工程建设定额中,分项最细、定额子目最多的一种定额是___。
A. 概算指标
B. 预算定额
C. 施工定额
D. 概算定额
【单选题】
施工定额是一种典型的生产性定额,属于___的性质。
A. 全国统一定额
B. 行业统一定额
C. 地区统一定额
D. 企业定额
【单选题】
施工定额的编制反映___。
A. 社会平均水平
B. 社会先进水平
C. 平均先进水平
D. 企业实际水平
【单选题】
下列属于预算定额标定对象的是___。
A. 同一性质施工过程
B. 100m2建筑面积或100m3建筑体积
C. 分项工程或结构构件
D. 分部工程或扩大结构构件
【单选题】
下列定额不属于计价性定额的是___。
A. 概算定额
B. 预算定额
C. 取费定额
D. 施工定额
【单选题】
以扩大分项工程或扩大结构构件做为产品标定对象的定额是___。
A. 施工定额
B. 预算定额
C. 概算指标
D. 概算定额
【单选题】
切断钢筋这一活动就划分为___。
A. 施工过程
B. 工序
C. 操作
D. 综合工作过程
【单选题】
钢筋工进行钢筋制作这一活动应划分为___。
A. 工作过程
B. 工序
C. 操作
D. 综合工作过程
【单选题】
在工人工作时间的分析中,在必须消耗的工作时间中占比重最大的时间是___。
A. 辅助工作时间
B. 基本工作时间
C. 准备与结束工作时间
D. 休息时间
【单选题】
下列不属于工人必需消耗的工作时间的是___。
A. 完成基本工作所消耗的时间
B. 为保证基本工作能顺利完成所做的辅助性工作所消耗的时间
C. 工人进行了任务以外但能得一定产品的工作所消耗的时间
D. 由于工艺特点引起的工作中断所消耗的时间
【单选题】
汽车运输体积大而重量轻的货物时,不能充分利用汽车载重吨位而不得不降低其计算负荷下的工作时间属于 ___。
A. 有效工作时间
B. 不可避免的无负荷工作时间
C. 不可避免的中断时间
D. 低负荷下的工作时间
【单选题】
根据计时观察法测得某工序人工工作时间:基本工作时间48min,辅助工作时间5min,准备与结束时间4min,不可避免中断时间2min,休息时间3min,施工本身造成的停工时间5min,则定额时间是___min。
A. 60
B. 62
C. 67
D. 57
【单选题】
已知挖100m3土方,按现行劳动定额计算共需40工日,则挖1m3土的时间定额和产量定额分别为___。
A. 0.4;0.4
B. 0.4;2.5
C. 2.5;0.4
D. 2.5;2.5
【单选题】
根据统一劳动定额已知,砌1m31砖厚双面清水墙的劳动定额为:砌砖0.726,调砂浆0.101,运输0.652。现有这种墙体50 m3,完成该墙体综合用工是___工日。
A. 74
B. 148
C. 36.3
D. 33.8
【单选题】
已知钢筋的必需消耗量为300t,损耗率为2%,则钢筋的净用量为___t。
A. 294.12
B. 294
C. 306.1
D. 306
【单选题】
某工程地面用规格为400mm×400mm×20mm地砖铺贴,灰缝2mm,其损耗率为1.5%,则100m2地面地砖消耗量为 ___。
A. 619块
B. 625块
C. 628块
D. 634块
【单选题】
地砖规格为200mm×200mm×20mm,灰缝宽2mm,结合层砂浆25 mm,则100m2地面砂浆净用量为___。
A. 2.539m3
B. 2.5 m3
C. 2.502 m3
D. 2.359 m3
【单选题】
下列方法不适用于确定材料消耗量的是___。
A. 现场观测法
B. 现场统计法
C. 数示法
D. 理论计算法
【单选题】
施工机械台班定额的编制中,第一步首先要___。
A. 确定施工机械纯1小时正常生产率
B. 拟定施工机械的正常条件
C. 确定施工机械的正常利用系数
D. 计算施工机械定额
【单选题】
测时资料表明,斗容量为0.5 m3的正铲挖土机完成一个工作循环用时48秒。设时间利用系数0.75,土斗充盈系数0.9,计算该挖土机挖土方的产量定额___m3/台班。
A. 270
B. 202.5
C. 225
D. 250
【单选题】
某塔式起重机吊运混凝土的一个工作循环过程中:装混凝土为25s,起吊为15s,运行为35s,卸料为15s,起重杆转回为30s,每次装混凝土0.5m3,该起重机纯工作1h生产率是___。
A. 10m3/h
B. 15m3/h
C. 18m3/h
D. 20m3/h
【单选题】
某混凝土搅拌机在规定的正常施工条件下,每搅拌一盘的纯工作时间为4分钟,每盘产量为0.25 m3,机械正常利用系数为0.75,该搅拌机的台班产量定额是___m3/台班。
A. 2.81
B. 22.50
C. 5.00
D. 40.00
【单选题】
下列关于预算定额的用途表述不正确的是___。
A. 它是编制施工图预算的基础
B. 它是编制施工组织设计的依据
C. 它是施工单位进行经济活动分析的依据
D. 它是编制施工预算的基础
【单选题】
预算定额的编制应遵循___原则。
A. 统一性和差别性相结合
B. 平均先进水平
C. 独立自主
D. 以专家为主
【单选题】
以施工定额为基础综合扩大编制,同时也是编制概算定额的基础的是___。
A. 预算定额
B. 概算定额
C. 概算指标
D. 估算指标
【单选题】
预算定额的用工量由基本用工、其他用工和人工幅度差用工三部分组成,其中人工幅度差用工是指___。
A. 预算定额用工与净用工量之差
B. 预算定额用工量测定带来的误差
C. 预算定额用工量与概算定额用工量之差
D. 预算定额用工量与劳动定额用工量之差
【单选题】
预算定额人工消耗量中,工序交接时对前一工序不可避免的修整用工属于___。
A. 基本用工
B. 辅助用工
C. 超时用工
D. 人工幅度差用工
【单选题】
完成10m3砖墙需基本用工为26个工日,辅助用工为5个工日,超运距用工为3个工日,人工幅度差系数为10%,则预算定额人工工日消耗量为___工日/m3。
A. 36.6
B. 37.1
C. 37.4
D. 36.9
【单选题】
概算定额的内容和深度是以___为基础的综合和扩大。
A. 劳动定额
B. 施工定额
C. 预算定额
D. 概算指标
【单选题】
下列属于概算定额标定对象的是___。
A. 同一性质施工过程
B. 100m2建筑面积或100m3建筑体积
C. 分项工程或结构构件
D. 分部工程或扩大结构构件
【单选题】
下列不是概算定额作用的是 ___。
A. 它是编制概算的主要依据
B. 它是控制施工图预算的依据
C. 它是编制概算指标的依据
D. 它是工程结算的依据
【单选题】
工程建设定额中,概算指标是编制___的依据。
A. 施工图预算
B. 初步设计概算
C. 投资估算
D. 施工预算
【单选题】
下列属于概算指标的产品标定对象的是___。
A. 同一性质施工过程
B. 100m2建筑面积或1000m3建筑体积
C. 分项工程或结构构件
D. 分部工程或扩大结构构件
【单选题】
下列各指标层次中,不属于估算指标内容的是___。
A. 单位工程指标
B. 单项工程指标
C. 建设项目综合指标
D. 扩大分部分项工程指标
【单选题】
估算指标的内容因行业不同而异,一般分为___三个层次。
A. 单位工程指标、单项工程指标、建设项目综合指标
B. 扩大分部工程指标、单位工程指标、建设项目综合指标
C. 分项工程指标、分部工程指标、单位工程指标
D. 扩大分部工程指标、单位工程指标、单项工程指标
【多选题】
工程建设定额按照其制定、颁布和贯彻使用来看,统一性表现为___。
A. 统一的程序
B. 统一的原则
C. 统一的水平
D. 统一的用途
E. 统一的要求
【多选题】
工程定额按用途可分为___。
A. 施工定额
B. 预算定额
C. 概算指标
D. 劳动消耗定额
E. 材料消耗定额
【多选题】
下列关于施工定额的表述,正确的有___。
A. 施工定额是属于企业定额的性质
B. 施工定额以同一性质施工过程作为产品标定对象
C. 施工定额中是编制施工图预算的依据
D. 施工定额是在现行预算定额的基础上编制的
E. 施工定额是中不包括单价
推荐试题
【单选题】
How did the speaker feel about his childhood? ___
A. Alone.
B. Happy.
C. Sad.
D. Interesting.
【单选题】
Which is NOT mentioned when the speaker curled up in a chair? ___
A. Reading fairytales and myths.
B. Daydreaming.
C. Writing poems.
D. Listening to music.
【单选题】
What kind of person was the speaker’s grandma? ___
A. Often critical, judgmental.
B. Very strict.
C. Easygoing.
D. Successful.
【单选题】
When was the speaker’s first conscious memory of feeling different? ___
A. Fourth grade.
B. Fifth grade.
C. First grade.
D. Second grade.
【单选题】
Which is NOT included in the speaker’s inner world? ___
A. Reading books.
B. Writing.
C. Watching TV.
D. Daydreaming.
【单选题】
What does integrity mean? ___
A. You do what you do because it's fashionable.
B. You do what you do because it's politically correct.
C. You do what you do because it's right.
D. You do what you do because somebody asked you to.
【单选题】
Is there cheating in World Cup? ___
A. It's none.
B. It's rare.
C. It's some.
D. It's popular.
【单选题】
Which one of the following situations is NOT mentioned for making us upset? ___
A. Some reward we thought we deserved has been denied us.
B. Some man we helped has proved ungrateful.
C. Some man we believed to be a friend has betrayed us.
D. Some woman we believed to be a friend has spoken ill of us.
【单选题】
In which year the Tour of France was hit by a drug-taking scandal? ___
A. In 1996.
B. In 1997.
C. In 1998.
D. In 1999.
【单选题】
Cheap fake products are everywhere except ___
A. clothes.
B. cut-price DVDs.
C. cut-price CDs.
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【单选题】
What should we do after exercise? ___
A. Stretch the muscles.
B. Have a sleep.
C. Maintain high body temperature.
D. Take a shower.
【单选题】
What shouldn’t we wear when we exercise? ___
A. Properly fitted sportswear.
B. Well-fitted sneakers.
C. Tight pants.
D. Sports bra for women.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT good for health? ___
A. Training with a friend.
B. Slack off a fitness regimen.
C. Keep our body hydrated.
D. Take small sips every few minutes.
【单选题】
What does the speaker do? ___
A. Public relations consultant.
B. Home cook.
C. Website administrator.
D. Writer.
【单选题】
Which is NOT included in the speaker’s favorite breakfasts? ___
A. Egg.
B. Prosciutto.
C. Papaya.
D. Cabbage.
【单选题】
When do the students start learning Chinese? ___
A. Since kindergarten
B. Since elementary school
C. Since middle school
D. Since high school
【单选题】
When can the students continue studying Chinese? ___
A. In elementary school and middle school.
B. In middle school and high school.
C. In high school and university
D. After the university.
【单选题】
How many American students are currently learning Chinese? ___
A. About 22,000
B. About 24,000
C. About 44,000
D. About 2,400
【单选题】
How much did the Defense Department give Oregon schools? ___
A. $70,000
B. $1.3 million
C. $700,000
D. $1.3 billion
【单选题】
What’s Isabel Weiss’s purpose of learning Chinese? ___
A. For fun
B. For more opportunities for jobs
C. For more opportunities of making money
D. For more opportunities for promotions
【单选题】
What ability do the standardized tests reward to? ___
A. Think.
B. Create.
C. Quickly answer superficial questions.
D. Above all.
【单选题】
In what ways the IQ scores can be changed? ___
A. Training.
B. Nutrition.
C. More friendly people administered the test.
D. Above all
【单选题】
What do schools focus on? ___
A. Concepts.
B. Science.
C. Social Studies.
D. Foreign languages.
【单选题】
Why tests and standards are a necessary fact of life? ___
A. They protect us from hazardous products.
B. They protect us from inept drivers.
C. They protect us from shoddy professionals.
D. Above all.
【单选题】
How many percent did the scores on statewide tests rise? ___
A. 4%.
B. 14%.
C. 40%.
D. None.
【单选题】
What was the woman’s reaction when she was nominated? ___
A. She was surprised at the nomination.
B. She was calm at the nomination.
C. She was indifferent to the nomination.
D. She was scared of the nomination.
【单选题】
According to the woman, who paid for her trip to San Francisco? ___
A. Her trip to San Francisco was sponsored by the Academy.
B. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her company.
C. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her family.
D. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by herself.
【单选题】
What is the name of George Miller’s new movie? ___
A. Happy Feeling.
B. Happy Dancing.
C. Happy Foot.
D. Happy Feet.
【单选题】
Which name is not mentioned in the film? ___
A. Nicole Kidman.
B. Hugh Jackman.
C. George Clooney.
D. Robin Williams.
【单选题】
Which of the following statement is not true about “Life in the Freezer”? ___
A. It was a documentary film.
B. It was made by National Geographic and the BBC.
C. It was a story of the amazing life of Emperor penguins.
D. The
E. mperor penguin sang to each other to find a mate and made friends.
【单选题】
What should you do during a high-pressure periods? ___
A. Lock yourself in a room with your work.
B. Leave your work and go on a vocation.
C. Tell your boss you can’t finish your work.
D. Get together with people who will revitalize and inspire you.
【单选题】
Which of the following is the correct description of TempWorld? ___
A. The era of guaranteed jobs is history.
B. We are all temporary workers.
C. You have to equip yourself with the skills.
D. All of the above.
【单选题】
What should a career activist do? ___
A. Being a career activist means concentrating on daily business.
B. Being a career activist means you can do a business as long as it meets your short-term needs.
C. A career activist should take the long view of his career.
D. A career activist should plan everything in advance.
【单选题】
What should you do in the TempWorld? ___
A. In TempWorld you must withstand disappointment, juggle stressful situations, and handle pressure.
B. You must learn from your setbacks and use them to your advantage in the future.
C. Things always go well for successful people because they are honest.
D. Both A and B.
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is Not True? ___
A. Your boss may be willing to change his behavior than your think.
B. Some managers don’t care how much their words or actions upset staffers.
C. You should tell your managers how their outbursts make you feel.
D. If the boss values your work, he may stop his abusiveness.
【单选题】
Which of the following public places is NOT mentioned that have banned mobiles? ___
A. restaurants
B. gas stations
C. theatres
D. museums
【单选题】
What happened when the cellphone of the speaker’s friend rang? ___
A. His friend answered the phone and the speaker became invisible to his friend.
B. They answered the phone together.
C. The speaker threw away his friend’s cellphone.
D. His friend hung up the phone and kept talking to the speaker. (C)
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He had a car accident.
B. He had his arms broken.
C. He lost his mobile phone.
D. He was not able to use his mobile because he was in a remote area.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. Today there are about 400 million cellphone owners.
B. Today there are about 300 million Personal Computer subscribers.
C. Cellphones will be more often used.
D. Cellphones will completely replace Personal Computers.
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ___
A. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf stayed in her country during the nation’s civil war.
B. She is still working for the United Nations.
C. She is the first woman ever elected president of an Asian country.
D. She is a Liberia.