【简答题】
简述物质和意识辩证关系的原理及其意义。
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答案
（1）辩证唯物主义认为，物质与意识的关系是：物质决定意识，物质第一性，意识第二性；意识对物质又具有能动的反作用。物质决定意识和意识的能动作用是辩证的统一。
（2）物质决定意识，要求我们要一切从客观实际出发，实事求是，这样才能正确认识客观规律，尊重客观规律，按客观规律办事；意识对物质的能动反作用要求我们要充分发挥主观能动性，认识和利用规律，改造世界，造福人类。
解析
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