【单选题】
“信息处理系统一开放系统互连一基本参考模型》(IS07498-2:1989)属于___。
A. ：国际标准
B. ：国家标准
C. ：行业标准
D. ：企业标准
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【单选题】
建立规范的信息处理流程的作用一般不包括___。
A. ：使各个环节衔接井井有条，不重复，不遗漏
B. ：各步骤都有数据校验，保证信息处理的质量
C. ：减少设备的损耗，降低信息处理成本
D. ：明确分工和责任，出现问题便于追责
【单选题】
在大型分布式信息系统中，为提高信息处理效率，减少网络拥堵，信息存储的原则是：数据应尽量___。
A. ：集中存储在数据中心
B. ：分散存储在数据产生端
C. ：靠近数据使用端存储
D. ：均衡地存储在各个终端
【单选题】
某社区有1 2个积极分子A～L，他们之间的联系渠道见下图。居委会至少需要通知他们之中___个人，才能通过联系渠道通知到所有积极分子。
A. : 1
B. : 2
C. : 3
D. : 4
【单选题】
)，并了解他们考虑的一些问题。这些问题一般不包括___。
A. ：他们对将要讨论的事项了解多少
B. ：他们需要什么，又想要知道什么
C. ：他们的艺术水平和欣赏能力如何
D. ：他们将如何利用分析展示的信息
【单选题】
信息处理技术员资格考试的试卷包括信息处理基础知识、计算机基础知识、法律法规知识、专业英语、办公软件使用技能五个方面。某次考试后，对这五个方面分别统计了各考生的得分率以及全国的平均得分率。为了直观展现每个考生在各个方面的水平以及该考生的整体水平，并与全国平均水平进行比较，宜采用___。
A. ：直方图
B. ：圆饼图
C. ：折线图
D. ：雷达图
【单选题】
The___ is the primary device for entering information into the computer
A. ：disk
B. ：printer
C. ：keyboard
D. ：memory
【单选题】
___ system let you run more tlian one program at a time
A. : Application
B. :Software
C. : Real time
D. :Multitask
【单选题】
Small business may use___ for word processing
A. : microcomputers
B. :industrial computers
C. : mainframe computers
D. :supercomputers
【单选题】
Once you've made the Internet connection, you can send___ to any of computer user all around the w orld
A. ：e-mail
B. :WWW
C. ：ccc
D. ：web station
【单选题】
Which statement about zone-based firewall configuration is true？___
A. You can assign an interface to more than one zone
B. Traffic is implicitly denied by de fault between interfaces in the same zone
C. The zone must be configured before it can be a ssigned
D. Traffic that is destined to or sourced from the Self zone is de nied by default
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit line in this configuration prevents the help Desk user from modifying the interface configuration.___
A. Privilege exec level 10 interface
B. Privilege exec level 9 configure terminal
C. Privilege exec level 7 show start-up
D. Username HelpDesk privilege 6 password help
【单选题】
You have been tasked with blocking user access to websites that violate company policy， but the sites use dynamic IP addresses. What is the best practice for URl filtering to solve the problem？___
A. Enable URL filtering and use URL categorization to block the we bsites that violate company
B. Enable URL filtering and create a blacklist to block the websites that violate company policy
C. Enable URL filtering and create a whitelist to block the websites that violate company policy
D.
E. nable URL filtering and use URL categorization to allow only the websites that company policy allows users to access.
【单选题】
Within an 802. 1x-enabled network with the auth Fail feature configured， when does a switch port get placed into a restricted VLAN？___
A. When a conected client fails to authenticate after a certain number of attempts.
B. if a connected client does not support 802. 1x
C. when AAA new-model is ena bled
D. after a connected client exceeds a specified idle time
E. when 802. 1x is not globally enabled on the Cisco Catalyst switch
【单选题】
Which type of attack does a proxy firewall protect against ？___
A. cross-site scripting attack
B. worm traffic
C. port scanning
D. DDoS attacks
【单选题】
When an administrator initiates a device wipe command from the ISE， what is the immediate effect？___
A. It requests the administrator to choose between erasing all device data or only managed corporate data.
B. It requests the administrator to enter the device pin or password before proceeding with the operation
C. It notifies the device user and proceeds with the erase operation
D. It immediately erases all data on the device
【单选题】
What is a valid implicit permit rule for traffic that is traversing the ASa firewall？___
A. ARPs in both directions are permitted in transparent mode only
B. Unicast IPv4 traffic from a higher security interface to a lower security interface is permittee in routed mode only.
C. Unicast IPv6 traffic from a higher security interface to a lower security interface is permitted in transparent mode only.
D. Only BPDUs from a higher security interface to a lower secur ity interface are permitted in transparent mode.
E. Only BPDUs from a higher security interface to a lower secur ity interface are permitted in routed mode
【单选题】
A specific URL has been identified as containing malware. What action can you take to block users from accidentally visiting the URl and becoming infected with malware ？___
A. Enable URL filtering on the perimeter router and add the URls you want to block to the router's local URL list
B. Enable URL filtering on the perimeter firewall and add the URls you want to allow to the router's local URL list.
C. Enable URL filtering on the perimeter router and add the URls you want to allow to the firewall's local URL list
D. Create a blacklist that contains the URl you want to block and activate the blacklist on the perimeter rout
E. Create a whitelist that contains the URLs you want to allow and activate the whitelist on the perimeter router.
【单选题】
How does PEAP protect the EAP exchange ？___
A. It encrypts the exchange using the server certificate
B. It encrypts the exchange using the client certificate
C. It validates the server-supplied certificate,and then encrypts the exchange using the client certificate
D. It validates the client-supplied certificate,and then encrypts the excha nge using the server certificate
【单选题】
Which feature of the Cisco Email Security Appliance can mitigate the impact of snowshoe spam and sophisticated phishing attacks？___
A. contextual analysis
B. holistic understanding of threats
C. graymail management and filtering
D. signature-based IPS
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit【nat (inside,outside)dunamic interface】 Which translation technique does this configuration result in？___
A. DynamIc PAT
B. Dynamic NAT
C. Twice NAT
D. Static NAT
【单选题】
While trouble shooting site-to-site VPN， you issued the show crypto isakmp sa command. What does the given output show？___
A. IKE Phase 1 main mode was created on 10.1.1.5， but it failed to negotiate with 10.10 10.2
B. IKE Phase 1 main mode has successfully negotiated between 10.1.1.5 and 10.10..
C. IKE Phase 1 aggressive mode was created on 10.1.1.5， but it failed to negotiate with
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit All ports on switch 1 have a primary vLan of 300 Which devices can host 1 reach？___
A. host 2
B. server
C. host 4
D. other devices within VLAN303
【单选题】
Which option is the cloud-based security service from Cisco the provides URL filtering， web browsing content security， and roaming user protection？___
A. Cloud Web service
B. Cloud Advanced Malware Protection
C. Cloud We b Security
D. Cloud Web Protection
【单选题】
How can you detect a false negative on an IPS？___
A. View the alert on the ips
B. Review the ips log
C. Review the is console
D. Use a third- party system to perform penetration testing.
E. Use a third- party to audit the next generation firewall rules
【单选题】
If a switch port goes directly into a blocked state only when a superior BPDU is received， what mechanism must be in use？___
A. STP BPDU guard
B. Loop guard
C. EtherChannel guard
D. STP Root guard
【单选题】
what improvement does EAP-FASTv2 provide over EAP-FAST？ ___
A. It allows multiple credentials to be passed in a single EAP exchange.
B. It supports more secure encryption protocols
C. It allows faster authentication by using fewer packets.
D. It addresses security vulnerabilities found in the original protocol
【单选题】
When users login to the Client less Ssl Vpn using https://209.165.201.2/test ,which group policy will be applied？___
A. test
B. clientless
C. sales
D. DfitGrp Policy
E. Default RAGroup
F. Default WEB VPN
G. roup
【单选题】
Which user authentication method is used when users login to the Clientless SSLVPN portal using https://209.165.201.2/test？___
A. AAA with LOCAL database
B. AAA with RADIUS server
C. Certificate
D. :Both Certificate and aaa with LoCAL database
E. Both Certificate and AAA with RADIUS server
【单选题】
What' s the technology that you can use to prevent non malicious program to runin the computer that is disconnected from the network？___
A. Firewall
B. Sofware Antivirus
C. Network IPS
D. Host IPS
【单选题】
Which statement about the communication between interfaces on the same security level is true？___
A. Interfaces on the same security level require additional configuration to permit interinterface communication
B. Configuring interfaces on the same security level can cause asymmetric routing
C. All traffic is allowed by default between interfaces on the same security level
D. You can configure only one interface on a n individual security level
【单选题】
Which product can be used to provide application layer protection for tcp port 25 traffic？___
A. ESA
B. CWS
C. WSA
D. ASA
【单选题】
which iPS mode is less secure than other options but allows optimal network through put ?___
A. inline mode
B. inline-bypass mode
C. transparent mode
D. Promiscuous mode
【单选题】
Which feature of the Cisco Email security Appliance can mitigate the impact of snowshoe spam and sophisticated phishing attack？___
A. reputation based filtering
B. signature based IPS
C. contextual analysis
D. graymail management and filtering
【单选题】
Which type of social-engineering attack uses normal tele phone service as the attack vector？___
A. smishing
B. dialing
C. phishing
D. vishing
【单选题】
Which quantifiable item should you consider when you organization adopts new technologies？___
A. exploits
B. vulnerability
C. threat
D. Risk
【单选题】
Referencing the ClA model， in which scenario is a hash- only function most appropriate ？___
A. securing data at rest
B. securing real-time traffic
C. securing data in files
D. securing wireless transmissions
【单选题】
Which ports must be open between a aaa server and a microsoft server to permit Active Directory authentications？___
A. 445 and 389
B. 888 and 3389
C. 636 and 4445
D. 363 and 983
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A. 思维创新能力
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新时代的大学生置身于实现中华民族伟大复兴的时代洪流之中，应当以时代使命为己任，把握时代脉搏，迎接时代挑战，增强创新创造的能力和本领，勇做改革创新的___，将弘扬改革创新精神贯穿于实践中、体现在行动上。
A. 继承者
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C. 实践者
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在经济全球化背景下，科学技术的发展和利用是跨国界的，商品在全世界销售，资本跨国界流动，信息跨国界共享。在对待爱国主义的态度上应该___
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B. 继续坚持爱国主义
C. 坚持世界主义
D. 坚持大同主义
【单选题】
与基本制度和体制相适应，必然要求有一个主导全社会___的核心价值观。
A. 思想道德观念和思考方式
B. 创新发展观念和行为准则
C. 思想道德观念和行为方式
D. 创新发展观念和行为方式
【单选题】
社会主义核心价值观的提出，鲜明确立了当代中国的核心价值理念，生动展现了中国共产党和中华民族高度的价值自信与___。
A. 理论自信
B. 道路自信
C. 价值自觉
D. 文化自信
【单选题】
富强、民主、文明、和谐。这一价值追求回答了___的重大问题。
A. 我们要培育什么样的公民
B. 我们要建设什么样的社会
C. 国家要走什么样的发展道路
D. 我们要建设什么样的国家
【单选题】
中国人民对富强、民主、文明、和谐的价值追求揭示了当代中国在经济发展、政治文明、文化繁荣、社会进步等方面的价值目标，从___标注了社会主义核心价值观的时代刻度。
A. 国家层面
B. 社会层面
C. 公民层面
D. 历史层面
【单选题】
坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，凝结着中华民族和中国人民对富强、民主、文明、和谐的___。
A. 美好期待
B. 价值追求
C. 美好追求
D. 由衷期待
【单选题】
自由、平等、公正、法治。这一价值追求回答了___的重大问题。
A. 我们要培育什么样的公民
B. 我们要建设什么样的社会
C. 国家要走什么样的发展道路
D. 我们要建设什么样的国家
【单选题】
爱国、敬业、诚信、友善，这一价值追求回答了___的重大问题。
A. 我们要培育什么样的公民
B. 我们要建设什么样的社会
C. 国家要走什么样的发展道路
D. 我们要建设什么样的国家
【单选题】
自由、平等、公正、法治。这一价值追求与实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的要求相契合，___揭示了社会主义社会发展的价值取向。
A. 国家层面
B. 社会层面
C. 公民层面
D. 历史层面
【单选题】
2018年3月，十三届全国人大一次会议通过宪法修正案，把国家倡导___正式写入宪法，进一步凸显了( )的重大意义。
A. 社会主义价值观
B. 社会主义道德观
C. 民族气节
D. 社会主义核心价值观
【单选题】
当今世界，___越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素，成为经济社会发展的重要支撑，（ ）软实力越来越成为争夺发展制高点、道义制高点的关键所在。
A. 科技
B. 创新
C. 文化
D. 发展
【单选题】
历史和现实一再表明，只有建立共同的___，一个国家和民族才会有赖以维系的精神纽带，才会有统一的意志和行动，才会有强大的凝聚力、向心力。
A. 价值目标
B. 价值体系
C. 行动逻辑
D. 行为准则
【单选题】
习近平说：“我国是一个有着13亿多人口、56个民族的大国，确立反映全国各族人民共同认同的价值观___，使全体人民同心同德、团结奋进，关乎国家前途命运，关乎人民幸福安康。”
A. ‘评价体系’
B. ‘最小公倍数’
C. ‘最大公约数’
D. ‘发展目标’
【单选题】
社会主义核心价值观不是无源之水、无本之木。深深地根植于___，是社会主义核心价值观历史底蕴的集中体现。
A. 中华传统文化
B. 中华优秀传统文化
C. 民族精神
D. 民族历史
【单选题】
中国人民的理想、价值观和精神世界是始终扎根于中华优秀传统文化的沃土之中的，同时又是随着历史和时代前进而不断___的。
A. 沉淀下来
B. 发展变化
C. 向前发展
D. 与时俱进
【单选题】
下列叙述中不属于中国优秀传统文化范畴的是___
A. “天下兴亡，匹夫有责”
B. “天行健，君子以自强不息”
C. “宁可我负天下人，不可天下人负我”
D. “德不孤，必有邻”
【单选题】
我们所积极弘扬和践行的社会主义核心价值观，具有深厚的历史文化底蕴，而且同我们所要解决的时代问题相适应，具有坚实的___。
A. 现实基础
B. 历史基础
C. 理论基础
D. 文化基础
【单选题】
社会主义核心价值观的坚实现实基础，就是当今时代的中华民族所进行的人类历史上最为宏伟而独特的中国特色社会主义___
A. 改革开放
B. 科技创新
C. 建设实践
D. 市场经济
