【单选题】
在同一房间或同一区域内,不同物品之问分开一定的距离,非禁忌物料之间用通道保持空间的储存方式,属于___储存。
A. 隔开
B. 隔离
C. 分离
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答案
B
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【单选题】
在危险化学品生产或储存区域,如见到以下的标记,表示___。
A. 必须佩戴防尘口罩
B. 必须戴防护眼镜
C. 必须戴防毒面具
【单选题】
根据《危险化学品重大危险源辨识》(GB18218-2009)标准,单元是指一个(套)生产装置.设施或场所,或同属一个生产经营单位的且边缘距离小于___m的几个(套)生产装置.设施或场所。
A. 100
B. 200
C. 500
【单选题】
包装按包装容器的耐变形能力分为___。
A. 内包装和外包装
B. 运输包装和销售包装
C. 软包装和硬包装
【单选题】
爆炸品宜储藏于___级轻顶耐火建筑的库房内。
A. 一
B. 二
C. 三
【单选题】
___告诉我们,构成管理系统的各要素是运动和发展的,它们相互联系又相互制约。在生产经营单位建立.健全安全生产责任制是对这一原则的应用。
A. 动力原则
B. 动力相关性原则
C. 人本原理
【单选题】
危险化学品道路运输企业.水路运输企业应当配备___安全管理人员。
A. 兼职
B. 专职
C. 专职兼职都可以
【单选题】
人们在从事管理工作时,运用系统观点.理论和方法,对管理活动进行充分的系统分析,以达到管理的优化目标,这是___原理。
A. 系统
B. 人本
C. 预防
【单选题】
易燃品闪点在28℃以下,气温高于28℃时应在___运输。
A. 黄昏
B. 夜间
C. 白天
【单选题】
对主管部门要求备案的应急演练资料,演练___应将相关资料报主管部门备案。
A. 组织部门(单位)
B. 参演单位
C. 评估人员
【单选题】
《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》规定,突发事件应对工作原则为预防为主.___。
A. 安全第一
B. 预防与应急相结合
C. 以人为本
【单选题】
___即根据演练工作需要,采取必要安全防护措施,确保参演.观摩等人员以及生产运行系统安全。
A. 演练工作安全保障
B. 安全防护措施
C. 系统安全
【单选题】
在应急救援过程中,救援人员首先应熟悉地形,明确撤离___;准备好进入危险区应携带的标志物.扩音器以及强光手电等必要器材。
A. 方向
B. 人数
C. 工具
【单选题】
根据《工伤保险条例》的规定,工伤保险费的缴纳,以下正确的是___。
A. 由用人单位缴纳,职工个人不缴纳
B. 按照国家.集体和个人三方负担的原则,由国家,用人单位和职工个人三方缴纳
C. 国家承担主要部分,用人单位次之,个人再次之
【单选题】
《危险化学品安全管理条例》规定,国家对危险化学品的使用有___规定的,任何单位和个人不得违反该规定使用危险化学品。
A. 限制性
B. 强制性
C. 约束性
【单选题】
《安全生产法》规定,生产经营单位采用新工艺.新技术.新材料或者使用新设备,必须了解.掌握其___特性,采取有效的安全防护措施,并对从业人员进行专门的安全生产教育和培训。
A. 商品
B. 材料
C. 安全技术
【单选题】
《气瓶安全监察规程》规定,盛装一般性气体的气瓶,每___年检验一次。
A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
【单选题】
锅炉和压力容器安全三大附件为压力表.安全阀和___。
A. 水位计
B. 温度计
C. 烟气氧含量分析仪
【单选题】
我国职业病目录中,有___。
A. 9类,99种
B. 10类,99种
C. 10类,115种
【单选题】
贴安全标签的目的是为了警示使用者,此种化学品的___以及一旦发生事故应采取的救护措施。
A. 危害性
B. 有害性
C. 物理性
【单选题】
不属于炸药爆炸的三要素是___。
A. 反应过程的放热性
B. 反应过程的高速性
C. 反应过程的燃烧性
【单选题】
可燃液体的饱和蒸气压越大,其火灾危险性___。
A. 越大
B. 越小
C. 不受影响
【单选题】
常用危险化学品标志中的图形为“骷髅头和交叉骨形”,标示危险化学品为___。
A. 有毒品
B. 腐蚀品
C. 爆炸品
【单选题】
贮存的危险化学品应有___,并应符合GB13690一1992的规定。同一区域贮存两种或两种以上不同级别的危险品时,应悬挂最高等级危险品的性能标志。
A. 专业人员
B. 明显的标志
C. 说明
【单选题】
根据能量转移理论的概念,事故的本质是___。
A. 能量的不正常作用
B. 造成人员死伤
C. 造成经济损失
【单选题】
二级易燃固体.高闪点液体可储藏于耐火等级不低于___级的库房内。
A. 二
B. 一
C. 三
【单选题】
可造成人员死亡.伤害.职业病.财产损失或其他损失的意外事件称为___。
A. 事故
B. 不安全
C. 危险源
【单选题】
对于事故的预防与控制,安全___对策着重解决物的不安全状态问题。
A. 管理
B. 规则
C. 技术
【单选题】
国家标准《安全色》中规定,安全色为___四种颜色。
A. 红.蓝.黑.绿
B. 红.青.黄.绿
C. 红.蓝.黄.绿
【单选题】
安全生产管理的目标是减少.控制危害和事故,尽量避免生产过程中由于___所造成的人身伤害.财产损失及其他损失。
A. 管理不善
B. 危险
C. 事故
【单选题】
生产经营单位为了保证安全资金的有效投入,应编制安全技术措施计划,其核心是___。
A. 安全技术预案
B. 安全技术手册
C. 安全技术措施
【单选题】
根据突发环境事件的发生过程.性质和机理,突发环境事件分为:突发环境污染事件.___事件和辐射环境污染事件。
A. 危险化学品污染
B. 光化学污染
C. 生物物种安全环境
【单选题】
针对应急预案中全部或大部分应急响应功能,检验.评价应急组织应急行动能力的演练活动叫___演习。
A. 全面
B. 桌面
C. 功能
【单选题】
在应急救援过程中,物资供应部门负责抢险和抢救物资的___等工作。
A. 供销
B. 供应
C. 供应和保障
【单选题】
生产经营单位应当及时向有关部门或者单位报告应急预案的___,并按照有关应急预案报备程序重新备案。
A. 修订情况
B. 备案时间
C. 演练情况
【单选题】
《危险化学品安全管理条例》规定,___不得在托运的普通货物中夹带危险化学品,不得将危险化学品匿报或者谎报为普通货物托运。
A. 托运人
B. 运输单位
C. 承运人
【单选题】
《安全生产法》规定,危险物品的生产.经营.储存单位以及矿山.金属冶炼.城市轨道交通运营.建筑施工单位应当建立___组织;生产经营规模较小,可以不建立的,应当指定兼职的应急救援人员。
A. 安全
B. 应急救援
C. 工作
【单选题】
《危险化学品安全管理条例》规定,化学品安全技术说明书和化学品安全标签所载明的内容应当符合___标准的要求。
A. 国家
B. 行业
C. 企业
【单选题】
人体直接接触或过分接近正常带电体而发生的触电现象称为___触电。
A. 直接接触
B. 间接接触
C. 跨步电压
【单选题】
发生汽水共腾的主要原因是___。
A. 炉水pH值太低
B. 炉水含盐量太低
C. 炉水含盐量太高
【单选题】
依照卫生部公布的职业病目录,法定尘肺不包括___。
A. 铝尘肺
B. 石墨尘肺
C. 木工尘肺
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【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
A. 锥蝽
B. 白蛉
C. 蠓
D. 蚋
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中,在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的,国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人,必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告,迅速查明原因,实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度,应连续布放______。___
A. 2天
B. 3天
C. 4天
D. 5天