【单选题】
按照爆炸的___,化学爆炸可分为爆燃.爆炸.爆震。
A. 过程
B. 产物
C. 条件
D. 传播速度
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答案
C
解析
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【单选题】
下列___的爆炸属于物理爆炸。
A. 粉尘
B. 炸药
C. 钢瓶
D. 炸弹
【单选题】
下列___的爆炸属于化学爆炸。
A. 汽油桶
B. 可燃气体
C. 蒸汽锅炉
D. 气体钢瓶
【单选题】
按照爆炸的变化传播速度,___不属于化学爆炸。
A. 爆闪
B. 爆燃
C. 爆炸
D. 爆震
【单选题】
凡在时间或空间上失去控制的燃烧所造成的灾害,称为___。
A. 着火点
B. 火灾
C. 爆炸
D. 燃烧
【单选题】
固体可燃物燃烧而引起的火灾是___。
A. A类火灾
B. B类火灾
C. C类火灾
D. D类火灾
【单选题】
闭杯试验闪点≤61℃的液体.液体混合物或含有固体混合物的液体是___。
A. 可燃液体
B. 易燃液体
C. 燃烧液体
D. 普通液体
【单选题】
根据易燃液体储运特点和火灾危险性的大小,易燃液体分为甲.乙.丙三类。甲类是指___。
A. 闪点<28℃的液体
B. 28℃≤闪点<60℃的液体
C. 闪点≥60℃的液体
D. 闪点≥40℃的液体
【单选题】
根据易燃液体储运特点和火灾危险性的大小,易燃液体分为甲.乙.丙三类。乙类是指___。
A. 闪点<28℃的液体
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C. 闪点≥60℃的液体
D. 闪点≥40℃的液体
【单选题】
___起火属于A类火灾。
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B. 汽油
C. 氢气
D. 钾
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以下___火灾属于D类火灾。
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【单选题】
易燃液体挥发出的蒸气与空气混合,并达到一定的浓度范围时,遇明火就发生爆炸,这一特性是液体的___。
A. 易燃性
B. 蒸气爆炸性
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【单选题】
___能与空气形成爆炸性混合物。。
A. 易燃气体
B. 不燃气体
C. 惰性气体
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【单选题】
储存于密闭容器中的易燃液体受热后,本身体积增大,这一特性是液体的___。
A. 易燃性
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【单选题】
火灾发生.发展的整个过程始终伴随着___过程。
A. 热辐射
B. 热对流
C. 热传导
D. 热传播
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热通过直接接触的物体从温度较高部位传递到温度较低部位的现象,叫做___。
A. 热传导
B. 热对流
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D. 热传播
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热通过流动介质将热量由空间中的一处传到另一处的现象,叫做___。
A. 热传导
B. 热辐射
C. 热对流
D. 热传播
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以电磁波形式传递热量的现象称为___。
A. 热传导
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D. 热传播
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室内火灾燃烧产物中有水汽.二氧化碳和少量的一氧化碳等其它气体,有热量散发,火焰温度一般在500℃以上,这一阶段是火灾___。
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【单选题】
自由燃烧阶段,辐射热急剧增加,辐射面积增大,燃烧扩大到整个室内,并有可能出现轰燃,这一阶段是火灾___。
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B. 发展阶段
C. 下降阶段
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【单选题】
随着燃烧的进行,可燃物减少,或因通风不良,有限空间内氧气被消耗,燃烧不再产生火焰,已燃烧的可燃物呈阴燃状态,室内温度降至500℃左右,这一阶段是火灾___。
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危险品系指有爆炸.___.毒害.腐蚀.放射性等性质,在运输.装卸和储存保管过程中,易造成人身伤亡和财产损毁而需要特别防护的物品。
A. 易损
B. 易燃
C. 易分解
D. 易反应
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根据灭火救援工作的实际,将危险化学品分为___大类。
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
【单选题】
目前常见的.用途较广的危险物品有___余种。
A. 500
B. 1000
C. 2000
D. 3000
【单选题】
燃点低于___℃的固体称为易燃固体。
A. 100
B. 300
C. 500
D. 1000
【单选题】
扑救有毒区域火灾时,当可燃性有毒物质扩散尚未燃烧时,应立即熄灭___内的一切火源,防止发生燃烧或爆炸。
A. 下风方向
B. 沾染区域
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D. 上风方向
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扑救地下车库火灾时,由外部进入内部进攻,一般选择从___出入通道向内部进攻。
A. 上风
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【单选题】
适用于油罐固定灭火设备液下喷射的灭火剂是___。
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B. 普通蛋白泡沫
C. 高倍数泡沫
D. 清水泡沫
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扑救罐火灾邻近罐的冷却强度是___L/s•m2。
A. 0.1~0.15
B. 0.15~0.2
C. 0.2~0.3
D. 0.35~0.7
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扑救原油罐火灾进攻有利时机是___。
A. 沸溢.喷溅之前
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具有热波特性的油品是___。
A. 原油
B. 汽油
C. 柴油
D. 航空煤油
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以下不属于轻质油品所具有的特点的是___。
A. 密度小
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D. 挥发快
【单选题】
储存轻质油品的内浮顶储罐,在火场高温作用下罐内油品发生膨胀,并蒸发出大量可燃气体,当内部压力超过罐的耐压强度时,储罐发生___。
A. 物理爆炸
B. 化学爆炸
C. 爆震
D. 爆燃
【单选题】
火灾时易发生沸溢.喷溅现象的油品是___。
A. 原油
B. 煤油
C. 柴油
D. 汽油
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扑救油罐火灾首选灭火剂是___。
A. 二氧化碳
B. 水
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D. 干粉
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燃烧油罐的火势被扑灭后,要继续对其罐壁实施冷却,直至使油品温度降到___以下为止。
A. 闪点
B. 沸点
C. 自燃点
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扑救相互毗连的大型商场火灾时,力量部署应以___为主,并设立第二道防线。
A. 下风方向
B. 上风方向
C. 重要目标
D. 蔓延方向
【单选题】
扑救多层商场火灾时,力量部署的顺序是___。
A. 先着火层.再着火上层.后着火下层
B. 先着火上层.再着火层.后着火下层
C. 先着火下层.再着火上层.后着火层
D. 先着火层.再着火下层.后着火上层
【单选题】
商场的层数通常不超过___层(不含地下层)。
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
【单选题】
扑救医院火灾时,疏散和救助被困人员首先要实施的方法是___。
A. 利用应急广播系统,稳定被困人员情绪
B. 组织患者之间互相救助
C. 利用救生器材进行自救
D. 先救助轻病患者,后救助重病患者
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医院火灾时,整个救护行动要在___指导下进行。
A. 火场指挥部
B. 消防指挥员
C. 消防战斗员
D. 医务人员
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( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
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( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
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( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
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( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
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C. C
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( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
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B. B
C. C
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( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
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( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
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( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
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【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
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( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
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( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
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( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
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【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
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( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
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