【多选题】
党政机关公文中，具有嘉奖.表彰.表扬先进用途的文种有___
A. 命令（令）
B. 通知
C. 决定
D. 通报
E. 公告
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【多选题】
下列句子表达有误的是___
A. 本市要尽早出台健康促进相关法律.法规,确保健康促进工作持续发展
B. 这项工作，最迟必须在今年10月底前后完成
C. 要制定城市建设和管理方面的具体实施细则
D. 各区县已对80岁以上高龄的纯老家庭中的年纪大的人提供居家养老服务
E. 要认真总结这次血的安全生产事故的经验和教训
【多选题】
上级收到报告后___
A. 一定作出批复
B. 根据情况决定是否批复
C. 领导可以作批示，但批示不能视作批复
D. 立即派人核实情况
E. 一般根据领导职务高低，从高到低传阅
【多选题】
下面为一篇公文代拟稿，有几处分析，正确的是___【公文见文本1】
A. 主送单位有误
B. 文种应为函
C. 大标题提出请对方“签署”备忘录，而正文提出请对方“审核”备忘录，题.文不一致
D. ××市人民政府不可以同农业部签署备忘录
E. 结尾语有问题
【多选题】
下面为一篇公文代拟稿，有几处分析，正确的是___【公文见文本2】
A. 大标题提出请对方“举办保险公开课”，而正文提出请对方“作专题报告”，题.文不一致
B. 正文中，“拟邀请”应该为“特邀请”
C. “以政府部门带头营造全社会学保险.懂保险.用保险的舆论氛围”这句不通
D. 结尾语没有问题
E. 成文日期应该用阿拉伯数字
【多选题】
以下关于公共部门管理与私人部门管理不同的阐述中正确的是___
A. 两者的目的不同
B. 公共管理与私人管理相比效率意识不强
C. 公共管理更强调责任
D. 公共管理人事管理系统更加严格和复杂
E. 公共管理的政治性和公共性十分明显
【多选题】
经济学把市场失灵定义为市场均衡状态偏离帕累托最优配置，以下属于市场失灵的表现有___
A. 不完全竞争
B. 外部非经济性
C. 内部非经济性
D. 不完全信息
E. 经济稳定性不足
【多选题】
公共规制的内容有___
A. 运用反垄断和促进有效竞争法干预市场行为，保持市场竞争的合理性
B. 运用产业公共政策和收益公共政策干预公共产品价格以及投资行为，促进行业利润率或收益率的平均化
C. 运用公共经济公共政策及法律和行政措施调解各种外部性问题，尽可能使私人收益与成本趋向社会收益与成本的水平
D. 运用宏观经济公共政策调节商品市场价格和供求关系，使短期市场价格保持稳定和实现有序竞争
E. 运用宏观经济公共政策调节要素市场价格参数和供求关系，使长期经济保持快速增长和实现充分就业
【多选题】
公共政策执行主体的利益驱动主要表现在___
A. 当一项政策威胁到执行主体的利益时，执行主体会产生消极或抵触的情绪
B. 公共政策执行的弹性使政策执行主体存在趋利冲动
C. 公共政策执行主体的认知和能力有缺陷
D. 公共政策执行的信息沟通机制不健全
E. 公共政策执行的监控体制缺失
【多选题】
宏观调控的内容一般有___
A. 运用反垄断和促进有效竞争法干预市场行为，保持市场竞争的合理性
B. 运用产业公共政策和收益公共政策干预公共产品价格以及投资行为，促进行业利润率或收益率的平均化
C. 运用宏观经济公共政策调节商品市场价格和供求关系，使短期市场价格保持稳定和实现有序竞争
D. 运用宏观经济公共政策调节要素市场价格参数和供求关系，使长期经济保持快速增长和实现充分就业
E. 运用宏观经济公共政策调节产权市场参数和供求关系，使经济的制度关系和政治关系保持稳定.实现国有资产增值与保值和有利于公平与效率均衡关系的出现
【多选题】
公共政策执行产生偏差的主要原因是___
A. 公共政策执行主体的利益驱动
B. 公共政策执行主体的认知和能力缺陷
C. 公共政策执行的信息沟通机制不健全
D. 公共政策执行的监控体制缺失
E. 公共政策执行的目标不清晰
【多选题】
公共服务民营化的主要目的在于___
A. 由市场或民间部门参与公共服务的生产及传递的过程
B. 政府部门通过契约外包.合作生产等方式，将部分职能由民间部门经营
C. 致力于促进经济和社会发展的公益性活动
D. 利用市场经济的“竞争原则”与“效率原则”，改善并提高政府公共服务水平和质量
E. 针对某些政府职能和政府业务，委托或终止，以此缩小政府活动和政府职能的范围
【多选题】
公共政策执行偏差的主要表现有___
A. 阳奉阴违.外紧内松.敷衍塞责
B. 断章取义.为我所用
C. 附加了不恰当的内容
D. 借口本地区或部门的特殊性做出不同的解释
E. 原原本本传达，原封不动落实
【多选题】
公共管理与私人管理相比效率意识不强，这是由于___
A. 由于政府部门资金大部分来自财政拨款，就没有削减开支和必须有效运作的诱因
B. 政府所提供的公共物品的特性决定其活动难以具有高效率
C. 公共管理人事管理系统更加严格复杂
D. 公共管理的政治性和公共性十分明显
E. 私人部门工作人员的雇佣和解雇比公共部门容易
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In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
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【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
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The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
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【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
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Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
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Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
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When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
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You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
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This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
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The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
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C. about
D. in
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Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
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When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
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Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
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Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
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It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
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You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
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If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
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【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
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Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
【单选题】
In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
C. honor
D. insult
【单选题】
He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
B. sophisticated
C. traditional
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Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
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C. attached
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The psychologist doesn’t say directly, but seems to ___ that emotional maturity and self-stimulation are the key elements for success.
A. inquire
B. imply
C. refer
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【单选题】
The top floors of a building collapsed, trapping a construction worker in the rubble (瓦砾), but he was ___ and could talk to rescuers.
A. reasonable
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【单选题】
After ___ research by the local government, officials confidently stated that this area of the sea was much safer than before.
A. extensive
B. durable
C. partial
D. extreme
【单选题】
As the world is becoming global, it is increasingly important that countries work together to ___ international trade.
A. soar
B. rise
C. facilitate
D. prompt
【单选题】
As the technology develops, it is probable that electronic books will start to ___ paper books in the near future.
A. ban
B. exchange
C. employ
D. replace
【单选题】
The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of ___ a senior bank official.
A. bribing
B. frustrating
C. chasing
D. eliminating
