【单选题】
塔机的任何部位与输电线路的水平距离不得小于___
A. 4m
B. 3m
C. 2m
D. 1m
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答案
C
解析
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超过( )高的塔机,必须在起重机的最高部位(臂架、塔帽或人字架顶端)安装红色障碍指示灯,并保证供电不受停机影响。___
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件。___
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扣件式钢管脚手架所用的钢管规格尺寸___。
A. 48.3×3.6mm
B. 48×3.5mm
C. 30×1.5mm
D. 62×4mm
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扣件式钢管脚手架所用的扣件应采用___。
A. 钢板压制扣件
B. 可锻铸铁制作的扣件
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在脚手架主节点处必须设置一根横向水平杆(小横杆),用直角扣件扣紧,且严禁拆除,这是因为___
A. 横向水平杆是构成脚手架整体刚度的必不可少的杆件
B. 横向水平杆是承传竖向荷载的重要受力构件
C. 横向水平杆是承传竖向、水平荷载的重要受力构件
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当脚手板采用竹笆板时,纵向水平杆的间距应满足以下要求___。
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脚手架作业层的脚手板铺设___。
A. 可以不满铺
B. 应满铺、铺稳
C. 应满铺、铺稳,离开墙面应超过120~150mm
D. 应满铺、铺稳,离开墙面200~300mm处可以不设任何防护
【单选题】
连墙件应靠近主节点设置,这是为了___
A. 便于施工
B. 便于连墙件设置
C. 便于立杆接长
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【单选题】
高度24m以上的钢管双排脚手架连墙件构造规定为___
A. 可以采用拉筋和顶撑配合的连墙件
B. 可以采用仅有拉筋的柔性连墙件
C. 可采用顶撑顶在建筑物上的连墙件
D. 必须采用刚性连墙件与建筑物可靠连接
【单选题】
有一双排脚手架,搭设高度为48m;步距K=1.5m,跨距ta=1.8m,此脚手架连墙件布置除应满足计算要求外,其最大竖向间距和最大水平间距还应不大于___。
A. 竖向6m、水平向6m
B. 竖向5m、水平向5.4m
C. 竖向4.5m、水平向5.4m
D. 竖向4.5m、水平向6m
【单选题】
连墙件设置要求是___。
A. 应靠近主节点,偏离主节点的距离不应大于600mm
B. 应靠近主节点,偏离主节点的距离不应大于300mm
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D. 应远离主节点,偏离主节点的距离不应小于600mm
【单选题】
连墙件必须___。
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B. 采用可承受拉力的构造
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剪刀撑的设置宽度___。
A. 不应小于4跨,且不应小于6m
B. 不应小于3跨,且不应小于4.5m
C. 不应小于3跨,且不应小于5m
D. 不应大于4跨,且不应大于6m
【单选题】
运料斜道的宽度和坡度的规定是___。
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B. 不宜小于1.5m和宜采用1∶6
C. 不宜小于0.5m和宜采用1∶3
D. 不宜小于1.5m和宜采用1∶7
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B. 不宜小于0.8m和宜采用1∶6
C. 不宜小于1m和宜采用1∶3
D. 不宜小于1.5m和宜采用1∶7
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脚手架立杆底座底面标高宜高于自然地坪___。
A. 100mm
B. 70mm
C. 50mm
D. 30mm
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立杆底座下的垫板长度和厚度尺寸是___。
A. 不宜小于3跨和小于50mm
B. 不宜小于2跨和小于50mm
C. 不宜小于2跨和小于30mm
D. 不宜小于3跨和小于30mm
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A. 承重架(结构施工架)3kN/m2、装修架2kN/m2
B. 承重架2.7kN/m2、装修架2.5kN/m2
C. 承重架2 kN/m2,装修架1 kN/m2
D. 承重架5 kN/m2,装修架4 kN/m2
【单选题】
脚手架搭设时,应遵守___。
A. 一次搭设高度不应超过相邻连墙件以上二步
B. 一次搭设高度可以不考虑连墙件的位置
C. 一次搭设高度可以在相邻连墙件以上四步
D. 一次搭设高度可以在相邻连墙件以上五步
【单选题】
开始搭设立杆时,应遵守下列规定:___。
A. 每隔6跨设置一根抛撑,直至连墙件安装稳定后,方可拆除
B. 搭设立杆时,不必设置抛撑,可以一直搭到顶
C. 待立杆搭设到顶后,再回过头来安装连墙件
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纵向水平杆(大横杆)的对接扣件应符合下列规定:___。
A. 应交错布置,两根相邻杆的接头,在不同步或不同跨的水平方向错开的距离应不小于500mm,各接头中心距最近的主节点的距离不大于纵距的1/3
B. 两根相邻杆的接头,应在同一步和同一跨内布置
C. 两根相邻杆的接头,可在同一个竖向平面内
D. 两根相邻杆的接头,在水平方向的接头可在200mm以内
【单选题】
各类杆件端头伸出扣件盖板边缘的长度,应为___。
A. 100mm
B. 80mm
C. 50mm
D. 200mm
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脚手架拆除时必须是___。
A. 必须由上而下逐层进行,严禁上下同时作业
B. 可以上下同时拆除
C. 由下部往上逐层拆除
D. 对于不需要的部分,可以随意拆除
【单选题】
剪刀撑斜杆与地面的倾角宜___
A. 在45°~75°之间
B. 在45°~60°之间
C. 在30°~60°之间
D. 在30°~75°之间
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高度在24m以下的单、双排脚手架,均必须在外侧立面设剪刀撑,其规定为___。
A. 两端各设一道,并从底到上连续设置,中间每道剪刀撑净距不应大于15m
B. 无论多长的脚手架只需在两端各设一道剪刀撑
C. 剪刀撑不要从底到上连续设置
D. 剪刀撑的设置没有规定,可随意设置
【单选题】
脚手架的人行斜道和运料斜道应设防滑条,其距离为___。
A. 600mm
B. 500mm
C. 400mm
D. 250~300mm
【单选题】
悬挑式脚手架的悬挑梁制作材料宜采用___。
A. 钢管
B. 圆钢
C. 双轴对称截面的型钢
D. 钢丝绳
【单选题】
遇有( )以上强风、浓雾等恶劣气候,不得进行露天攀登与悬空高处作业。___
A. 5级
B. 6级
C. 7级
D. 8级
【单选题】
建筑工程外脚手架外侧采用的全封闭安全立网,其网目密度不应低于___。
A. 800目/100cm2
B. 1000目/100cm2
C. 1500目/100cm2
D. 2000目/100cm2
【单选题】
高度超过( )的层次以上和交叉作业,凡人员进出的通道口应设双层安全防护棚。___
A. 18m
B. 20m
C. 24m
D. 28m
【单选题】
坡度大于1:2.2的屋面,防护栏杆应设置( )高。___
A. 1m
B. 1.2m
C. 1.3m
D. 1.5m
【单选题】
栏杆柱的固定及其与横杆的连接,其整体构造应使防护栏杆在上杆任何处,能经受任何方向的( )的外力。___
A. 800N
B. 900N
C. 1000N
D. 1100N
【单选题】
电梯井口必须设防护栏杆或固定栅门;电梯井内应每隔两层并最多隔( )设一道安全平网。___
A. 8m
B. 9m
C. 10m
D. 12m
【单选题】
分层施工楼梯口和梯段边,必须安装临时护栏。顶层楼梯口应随工程结构进度安装___。
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B. 安全立网
C. 警告牌
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【单选题】
安全防护设施的验收,应具备施工组织设计及有关验算数据、安全防护设施验收记录、安全防护设施( )等资料。___
A. 变更记录
B. 变更验收
C. 变更签证
D. 变更记录及签证
【单选题】
悬挑钢平台左右两侧必须装置( )的防护栏杆。___
A. 临时
B. 固定
C. 白纱绳
D. 尼龙绳
【单选题】
因作业必需,临时拆除或变动安全防护设施时,必须经( )同意,采取相应的可靠措施,作业后应立即恢复。___
A. 安全员
B. 技术员
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D. 项目负责人
【单选题】
当在基坑四周固定时,栏杆柱可采用钢管并打入地面___。
A. 40~60cm
B. 45~65cm
C. 50~70cm
D. 55~75cm
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