【单选题】
财政监督管理职能要求___。
A. 克服政府失灵
B. 克服市场失灵
C. 实现帕累托最优
D. 实现社会公平
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相关试题
【单选题】
财政学形成比较完整体系的标志是___。
A. 亚当.斯密的《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》
B. 李嘉图的《政治经济学及赋税原理》
C. 西斯蒙第的《政治经济学新原理》
D. 马歇尔的《经济学原理》
【单选题】
个人主义的国家观主张___。
A. 个人是能够自主判断是非和追求个人利益的“经济人”
B. 个人意志与活动要受到国家的影响
C. 国家能够并应该干预经济活动
D. 国家的意志和行动代表社会全体成员的意志和行动
【单选题】
___认为，市场失灵是财政存在的根本理由，提供公共产品是财政活动的基本内容，其目的在于满足社会公众的公共需要，将公共财政作为市场经济条件下财政运行的基本模式(或类型)。
A. 国家分配论
B. 公共财政论
C. 社会共同需要论
D. 国家资金运动论
【单选题】
现实经济生活中，客观存在着这样的一些物品——它们满足我们的共同需要，在同一时间中可使多个个体得益，并无须通过竞争来享用，这些物品被叫做___。
A. 私人产品
B. 混合产品
C. 公共产品
D. 集体产品
【单选题】
公共产品被提供出来后，增加一个消费者不会减少任何一个人对该产品的消费数量和质量，其他人消费该产品的成本为零。这种性质称为公共产品的___。
A. 非竞争性
B. 非排他性
C. 效用的不可分割性
D. 目的的非营利性
【单选题】
___是指产品在消费过程中所产生的利益不能为某个人或某些人所专有，要将一个人排斥在消费过程之外，要么成本太高，要么在技术上不可能。
A. 非竞争性
B. 非排他性
C. 效用的不可分割性
D. 目的的非营利性
【单选题】
___认为，如果每一个社会成员都要按照自己从公共产品所获边际效益的大小来分担提供公共产品所需要的费用，则公共物品或服务的供给量可以达到具有效率的最佳水平。
A. 鲍温（Bowen）模型
B. 林达尔均衡模型
C. 一般均衡模型
D. 局部均衡模型
【单选题】
公共产品最优供给的萨缪尔森条件认为公共产品有效供给的条件是___。
A. 每个社会成员的边际替代率之和等于产品之间的边际转换率。
B. 每个社会成员的边际替代率都等于产品之间的边际转换率。
C. 每个社会成员的边际替代率之和等于所有产品之间的边际转换率之和。
D. 每个社会成员的边际替代率之和等于产品之间的边际技术替代率。
【单选题】
下列关于科斯定理的表述中，正确的是___。
A. 在交易费用为零时，只要产权初始界定清晰，并允许经济当事人进行谈判交易，就可以实现资源的有效配置。
B. 即便交易费用不为零时，只要产权初始界定清晰，并允许经济当事人进行谈判交易，也可以实现资源的有效配置。
C. 在交易费用为零时，只要产权在交易结束时界定清晰，并允许经济当事人进行谈判交易，就可以实现资源的有效配置。
D. 在交易费用为零时，只要产权初始界定清晰，并允许经济当事人进行谈判交易，可以实现资源公平且有效配置。
【单选题】
以下不符合纯公共物品特征表述的有___。
A. 增加一个消费者会引起成本的增加
B. 增加一个消费者不会引起成本的增加
C. 巳提供公共物品的边际成本为零
D. 公共物品带来的效用不可被分割
【单选题】
如果一国某年财政支出弹性大于1，则说明___。
A. 财政支出的增长额大于GDP的增长额
B. 财政支出的增长额低于GDP的增长额
C. 财政支出的增长率高于GDP的增长率
D. 财政支出的增长率低于GDP的增长率
【单选题】
如果一国某年财政支出边际倾向大于1，则说明___。
A. 财政支出的增长额大于GDP的增长额
B. 财政支出的增长额低于GDP的增长额
C. 财政支出的增长率高于GDP的增长率
D. 财政支出的增长率低于GDP的增长率
【单选题】
财政支出的梯度渐进增长理论认为___。
A. 可以从政治因素和经济因素两个方面对财政支出规模扩张的现象进行解释
B. 当社会经历“激变”时，财政支出会急剧增长，从而导致财政支出超越原来的增长轨道
C. 在不同的经济发展阶段，财政支出的侧重点会有所不同
D. 官僚行为会导致财政支出规模的不断上升
【单选题】
改革开放初期，我国大量的财政支出都用于基础设施建设等财政直接投资，而随着经济的发展，政府在养老、医疗等民生支出越来越多。下列哪一经典理论可以很好地解释这一现象？___
A. 瓦格纳法则
B. 梯度渐进增长理论
C. 发展阶段增长论
D. 官僚行为增长论
推荐试题
【单选题】
A virtual machine template is accidently removed from the vCenter Server Inventory. Which method would be used to recover the template back into the environment?___
A. Use the datastore browser to locate the template, then right click and add the .vmtx file to inventory.
B. Use the datastore browser to locate the template, then right click and add the .vmx file to inventory.
C. Using the Managed Object Browser and adding the template from the ManagedObjectReference:GuestFileManager object.
D. Using the Managed Object Browser and adding the template from the ManagedObjectReference:VirtualDiskManager object.
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator needs to backup a virtual machine that has a Microsoft SQL Server Database installed. Which solution allows for an application quiesce to occur during backup?___
A. VMware vCenter Converter
B. VMware vCenter Site Recovery Manager
C. VMware vSphere Replication
D. VMware vSphere Data Protection Advanced
【单选题】
An administrator is migrating a virtual machine from a Test cluster to a Production cluster. The two environments do not have any shared storage. What is the easiest way to accomplish this task? ___
A. Perform a Storage vMotion.
B. Perform a regular vMotion.
C. Perform a Virtual to Virtual migration.
D. Perform a backup and restore using VMware Data Protection.
【单选题】
An administrator must determine an appropriate backup solution, given these conditions: 50 of the virtual machines are in a resource pool named Finance. 50 of the virtual machines are in a resource pool named QA. Which solution allows an administrator the ability to backup 100 virtual machines? ___
A. Use Snapshot Manager on the vCenter Server to backup the virtual machines.
B. Use the VMware Consolidated Backup (vcb) tool on the ESXi Host to backup the virtual machines.
C. Use the VMware Data Recovery (VDR) Appliance on the vCenter Server to backup the virtual machines.
D. Use the VMware Data Protection (VDP) Appliance on one of the
E. SXi Hosts to backup the virtual machines.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using Enhanced vMotion Compatibility for an environment? ___
A. EVC masks CPU features to allow compatibility between hosts that are dissimilar.
B. EVC allows for cross platform vMotion to occur.
C. EVC enables Long
D. istance vMotion.
【单选题】
How many Link Aggregation Groups (LAGs) can be configured on a vSphere 6.x Distributed Switch? ___
A. 64
B. 96
C. 128
D. 256
【单选题】
How many Link Aggregation Groups (LAGs) can be configured on a vSphere 6.x Distributed Switch? ___
A. 64
B. 96
C. 128
D. 256
【单选题】
An administrator needs to verify that vMotion operations can be performed in a vSphere data center.What round trip time (RTT) latency is the maximum value that will allow vMotion operations to succeed? ___
A. 50ms RTT
B. 100ms RTT
C. 150ms RTT
D. 200ms RTT
【单选题】
A storage administrator has reported that full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi 6.x host is not being seen. In troubleshooting the issue, the Adapter details are shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, what is cause of the issue? ___
A. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
B. There are no virtual machines on the ESXi host.
C. Not all links are used because a path is disabled.
D. Another path needs to be configured.
【单选题】
An administrator is migrating a powered-on virtual machine, as shown in the exhibit. Which option should be selected to perform a Storage vMotion of the VM? ___
A. Change storage only
B. Change VM compute resource only
C. Change both compute resource and storage, changing the compute resource first.
D. Change both compute resource and storage, changing the storage resource first.
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to enable Storage I/O Control on a datastore, but it is failing. What is the likely reason for this failure? ___
A. The host is connected to a datastore is running on ESX 4.0.
B. The host is connected to a Fibre Channel storage array.
C. The datastore has multiple extents.
D. The datastore is managed by a single vCenter Server.
【单选题】
A mission-critical virtual machine built on vSphere 4.1 needs to be moved to an ESXi 6.x host.Which virtual hardware version is needed to move the virtual machine without upgrading? ___
A. 6
B. 7
C. 10
D. 11
【单选题】
An administrator is analyzing a virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. What is the current long term risk for this virtual machine? ___
A. The virtual machine may run out of memory before April 27.
B. The virtual machine may continue to function after April 27.
C. The virtual machine has adequate memory configured for operation for the next 120 days.
D. The virtual machine has adequate memory reservation configured for operation for the next 120 days.
【单选题】
An administrator is monitoring a High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) enabled cluster and has noticed that virtual machines in the cluster are being migrated without user intervention. Why is this happening? ___
A. The DRS Automation level is set to Fully Automated.
B. The Automation level is set to Automatic.
C. The
D. PM Threshold is set to Aggressive.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to migrate a suspended virtual machine to a newly deployed vSphere 6.x cluster. The compatibility check fails. What condition could cause this behavior?___
A. The new vSphere 6.x cluster is running Intel CPUs instead of AMD CPUs.
B. A suspended virtual machine cannot be migrated.
C. The hardware virtualization feature of the CPU is not enabled on the new hosts.
D. A vSphere Distributed Switch is required to migrate a suspended virtual machine.
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator has been using vSphere in evaluation mode and now wants to deploy an environment that provides the same features. Which edition of vSphere provides similar functionality to evaluation mode? ___
A. Enterprise Plus
B. Enterprise
C. Standard
D. Essentials
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator has been using vSphere in evaluation mode and now wants to deploy an environment that provides the same features. Which edition of vSphere provides similar functionality to evaluation mode? ___
A. Enterprise Plus
B. Enterprise
C. Standard
D. Essentials
【单选题】
An administrator has just configured the IP address on an ESXi host from the Direct Console User Interface. How can the configuration be validated as correct without any additional tools?___
A. Add the host to vCenter Server and if it works, then all networking settings are ok.
B. Select the Test Management Network option from the DCUI.
C. Connect to the host with the vSphere Client and click the Test Network option.
D. Use PowerCLI to connect to the host and initiate a network test.
【单选题】
An administrator is installing vCenter Server for an environment that has 40 ESXi 6.x Hosts and 150 virtual machines. Which database would meet the minimal requirements needed for this task? ___
A. vFabric Postgres
B. Microsoft SQL Express 2008
C. Microsoft SQL Server 2014
D. Oracle 11g
【单选题】
What is a requirement when enabling a Virtual SAN cluster in an existing High Availability (HA) and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) Cluster? ___
A. Disable DRS and HA before enabling Virtual SAN
B. Enable DRS before enabling Virtual SAN
C. Disable HA before enabling Virtual SAN
D. Enable Storage DRS before enabling Virtual SAN
【单选题】
The vSphere administrator attempts to connect to an ESXi host via an SSH client and receives the following security alert: The vSphere administrator needs to determine whether the RSA key fingerprint shown in the security alert is the fingerprint of the intended ESXi host. Which tool should the vSphere administrator use? ___
A. Direct Console User Interface
B. vSphere Client
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere Management Assistant
【单选题】
An administrator needs to monitor traffic on vSwitches in a vSphere 6.x environment. Which option, if configured, would accomplish this task? ___
A. Forged Transmits
B. MAC Address Changes
C. Promiscuous Mode
D. Notify Switches
【单选题】
What is true regarding datastores on ESXi 6.x? ___
A. NFS 4.1 datastore does not support Fault Tolerance (FT)
B. VMFS3 and VMFS5 datastores can be newly created
C. NFS datastore can be concurrently mounted using NFS 4.1 on one host and NFS on another
D. NFS 3.0 datastore does not support Fault Tolerance (FT)
【单选题】
An administrator is cloning and configuring five new web server virtual machines. What would be the benefit of configuring resource shares for the new VMs? ___
A. To prioritize access to a resource during contention.
B. To guarantee access to a resource during contention.
C. To prioritize access to a resource before contention occurs.
D. To guarantee access to a resource before contention occurs.
【单选题】
An administrator logs into the vSphere Web Client and sees the warning shown in the Exhibit. During a change control window, the warning was addressed. What should be done to verify that the host is no longer showing the warning? ___
A. Run a Remediate host operation.
B. Recheck the compliance of the host.
C. Restart the host to get rid of the warning.
D. Install VMware tools to clear the warning.
【单选题】
A vApp named Sales has a Memory Limit of 32 GB and a CPU Limit of 12,000 MHz. There are three virtual machines within the vApp: <Sales-DB -- Has a memory reservation of 20 GB. > <Sales-DC -- Has a memory reservation of 8 GB. > <Sales-Web -- Has a memory reservation of 8 GB.> Which statement is correct? ___
A. All three virtual machines can power on, but will have memory contention.
B. All three virtual machines can power on without memory contention.
C. Only two of the three virtual machines can power on.
D. Only one of the virtual machines can power on.
【单选题】
You are editing the management network configuration of an ESXi 6.x Host from the vSphere Web Client. You mistakenly put the incorrect VLAN in place for the management network. What action do you need to take to correct this? ___
A. You need to manually edit the configuration on the host with command line utilities.
B. No action is required. By default ESXi rolls back configuration changes that disconnect the host.
C. The ESXi host system configuration will need to be restored to the factory configuration to fix the issue.
D. The change can be reverted in the vSphere Web Client by simply editing the switch again.
【单选题】
What is true about resource pools created on a Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) cluster?___
A. A root resource pool is created with the specified values.
B. A root resource pool is automatically created using the aggregate total of the ESXi host resources in the cluster.
C. A root resource pool is automatically created using the aggregate total of all resources in the datacenter.
D. A root resource pool is not needed when creating resource pools on a DRS cluster.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to enable Enhanced vMotion Compatibility (EVC) on a cluster. The operation results in a compatibility error, as shown in the exhibit. What is the likely cause of this error? ___
A. The CPUs in the ESXi host are not AMD CPUs.
B. The CPUs in the ESXi host do not support hardware virtualization capabilities.
C. The XD/NX CPU features have not been enabled in the BIOS of the server.
D. There is no shared storage between the hosts in the cluster.
【单选题】
What condition would prevent an administrator from creating a new VMFS3 datastore on an ESXi 6.x host using the vSphere Web Client? ___
A. A VMFS3 datastore cannot be created on an ESXi 6.x host.
B. The VMFS3 kernel module is not loaded.
C. A VMFS3 datastore cannot be mounted on an ESXi 6.x host.
D. VMFS3 datastores are not compatible with virtual machines created on an
E. SXi 6.x host.
【单选题】
During a new vSphere Distributed Switch configuration, where does the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) value get modified? ___
A. Uplink Settings
B. Switch Settings
C. Portgroup Settings
D. NIC Teaming Settings
【单选题】
A small company wants to use VMware products for its production systems. The system administrator needs to recommend a solution that will deliver High Availability to the company's production applications. What is minimum vSphere offering that will support this requirement? ___
A. vSphere Essentials
B. vSphere Essentials Plus
C. vSphere Hypervisor
D. vSphere Standard
【单选题】
Which scenario shows a reason for VMware Tools failing to install? ___
A. Virtual machine has a CD-ROM configured.
B. Guest OS Antivirus is blocking the VMware Tools installation.
C. Guest OS has 64-bit ldd (list dynamic dependencies) utility installed.
D. Virtual machine is powered on.
【单选题】
An administrator is configuring an ESXi 6.x host to use multiple NICs to resolve a management network redundancy error. After configuring a second NIC, the server is not able to communicate when the primary connection is taken down. The administrator analyzes the Exhibit shown here. Based on the exhibit, what is the likely cause of the issue? ___
A. vmnic4 is not attached to a vSwitch.
B. vmnic2 is not connected to a physical switch.
C. E1000 is the incorrect NIC
D. river for this card.
【单选题】
What information is required as part of an interactive ESXi 6.x installation? ___
A. Keyboard layout
B. IP Address
C. Root password
D. DNS information
【单选题】
What is the default load balancing policy for a newly created VMkernel port on a vSphere Distributed Switch? ___
A. Route based on orginating virtual port ID
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on source mac address
D. Route based on physical NIC load
【单选题】
An administrator deploys vCenter Server using the embedded Platform Services Controller. After testing the deployment for a couple of months, it is determined that the environment would be better served with an external Platform Services Controller. What should the administrator do to meet this new requirement? ___
A. Deploy a fresh instance of vCenter Server with an external Platform Services Controller.
B. Perform a fresh install of an external Platform Services Controller.
C. Migrate the embedded Platform Services Controller to an external Platform Services Controller.
D. Upgrade the embedded Platform Services Controller to an external Platform Services Controller.
【单选题】
Why are some virtual machines orphaned after rebooting a High Availability (HA) enabled host? ___
A. The Orphaned virtual machines have HA restart disabled.
B. The Orphaned virtual machines moved recently and the change did not persist.
C. The host is attached to failed storage.
D. The host just came out of maintenance mode.
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Standard Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【多选题】
An application running in a virtual machine is experiencing performance issues. When utilizing performance monitoring utilities, it is noted that the CPU Utilization of the application is at 100%. Which two scenarios are probable causes of the CPU contention for the application? (Choose two.)___
A. There is a network I/O constraint.
B. There is a storage I/O constraint.
C. There is insufficient disk space assigned to the virtual machine.
D. The application is not virtualization aware.
