【单选题】
血浆胶体渗透压主要来自___
A. 纤维蛋白原
B. 血浆白蛋白
C. α2-球蛋白
D. γ-球蛋白
E. β-球蛋白
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答案
B
解析
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主要影响细胞内外水分正常分布的是___
A. 血浆胶体渗透压
B. 血浆晶体渗透压
C. 组织液胶体渗透压
D. 组织液静水压
E. 血液静水压
【单选题】
血浆胶体渗透压的生理作用是___
A. 调节血管内外水的交换
B. 调节细胞内外水的交换
C. 维持细胞内正常体积
D. 维持细胞正常形态
E. 决定血浆总渗透压
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输血前进行交叉配血的主要原因是___
A. 没有检查血型用的标准试管
B. 避免肝炎传播
C. 人的血型有时候可变化,因此依靠验血型确实是否输血是不可靠的
D. 避免其他血型系统的不合及ABO血型系统中的不规则凝集素
E. 保证血型中的遗传型一致
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心脏自律性最高的是___
A. 窦房结
B. 房室束
C. 房室交界处
D. 心室肌
E. 左右束支
【单选题】
心室的后负荷是指___
A. 心房内压
B. 快速射血期心室内压
C. 减慢射血期心室内压
D. 动脉血压
E. 等容收缩期初心室内压
【单选题】
动脉血压形成的主要因素是___
A. 足够血量
B. 心室射血
C. 外周阻力
D. A+B
E. A+B+C
【单选题】
对动脉血压影响不大的因素是___
A. 外周阻力
B. 心率
C. 动脉弹性
D. 心排血量
E. 血液粘滞度
【单选题】
心率加快时以()升高为主___
A. 收缩压
B. 舒张压
C. 脉压
D. 平均动脉压
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外周阻力增大时以()升高为主___
A. 收缩压
B. 舒张压
C. 脉压
D. 平均动脉压
E. 中心静脉压
【单选题】
动脉硬化导致大动脉的弹性贮藏作用减弱时导致___
A. 收缩压升高
B. 舒张压升高
C. 脉压减小
D. 收缩压降低
E. 舒张压不变
【单选题】
右心衰竭时出现下肢水肿的主要原因是___
A. 搏出量减少,动脉血压降低
B. 毛细血管静脉端血压升高
C. 组织液的静水压减小
D. 血管通透性增加
E. 血浆渗透压降低
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A. P波
B. QRS波
C. T波
D. PR波
E. ST波
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对慢性肺源性心脏病伴有CO2潴留的患者,若吸入大量纯氧可导致呼吸暂停,其主要原因是___
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B. CO2刺激中枢化学感受器的作用消失
C. H+刺激中枢化学感受器的作用消失
D. CO2刺激外周化学感受器的作用消失
E. 缺氧刺激外周化学感受器的作用消失
【单选题】
胆汁中不含有___
A. 胆色素
B. 胆盐
C. 软磷脂
D. 消化酶
E. 无机盐
【单选题】
关于胆汁的生理作用,错误的是___
A. 胆盐、胆固醇和软磷脂都可乳化脂肪
B. 胆盐可促进脂肪的吸收
C. 胆汁可促进脂溶性维生素的吸收
D. 肝胆汁在十二指肠可中和一部分胃酸
E. 胆汁在十二指肠中和一部分胃酸
【单选题】
胃酸的生理作用不包括___
A. 在非消化期,胰液基本上不分泌
B. 食物的形象、气味可通过条件反射引起胰液分泌
C. 反射的传出是迷走神经
D. 迷走神经兴奋引起胰腺分泌大量水喝碳酸氢盐,二酶的含量很少
E. 胰液分泌受神经和体液调双重调节,以体液调节为主
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体温生理变动影响因素不包括___
A. 性别差异
B. 昼夜变动
C. 年龄差异
D. 情绪变化
E. 身高体重差异
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促进机体产热最重要的激素是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去加肾上腺素
C. 甲状腺素
D. 雌激素
E. 孕激素
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视远物时平行光线聚焦于视网膜之前的眼称为___
A. 远视眼
B. 近视眼
C. 散光眼
D. 斜视眼
E. 正视眼
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A. 角膜上
B. 房水内
C. 晶状体内
D. 玻璃体内
E. 视网膜上
【单选题】
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A. 产生形象视觉
B. 感受光刺激
C. 使物体成像在视网膜上
D. 传递物像
E. 以上都对
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B. 伤害性刺激作用于皮肤痛觉感受器
C. 伤害性笔记作用于内脏痛觉感受器
D. 肌肉和肌膜受牵拉时产生的痛觉
E. 内脏及腹膜受牵拉时产生的痛觉
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脊髓休克产生的原因是___
A. 横断脊髓的损伤性刺激
B. 外伤所致的代谢紊乱
C. 横断脊髓时大量出血
D. 断面以下脊髓丧失高位中枢的调节
E. 失去了脑干网状结构易化区的始动作用
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下列哪一项是内脏痛的特点___
A. 刺痛
B. 定位不精确
C. 必有牵涉痛
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E. 对电刺激敏感
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左侧大脑皮质中央后回受损后,躯体感觉障碍的部位是___
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B. 右半身
C. 左侧头面部
D. 右侧头面部
E. 双侧头面部
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B. 多数激素经血液循环,运送至远距离的靶细胞发挥作用
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D. 神经细胞分泌的激素可经垂体门脉流向腺垂体发挥作用
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A. 无明显作用
B. 加速糖原分解
C. 促进糖的异生
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E. 促进全身组织对葡萄糖的摄取利用
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A. 溶解
B. 坏疽
C. 液化
D. 坏死
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血栓形式多见于___
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B. 下腔静脉
C. 锁骨下静脉
D. 下肢静脉
E. 颈静脉
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A. 空气栓塞
B. 血栓栓塞
C. 脂肪栓塞
D. 细菌栓塞
E. 羊水栓塞
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长管状骨折可能引起的栓塞是___
A. 空气栓塞
B. 血栓栓塞
C. 脂肪栓塞
D. 细菌栓塞
E. 羊水栓塞
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炎症是___
A. 白细胞对细菌的作用
B. 由损伤引起的增生性反应
C. 机体对局部损伤的血管反应
D. 机体对损伤的一种防御为主的局部组织反应
E. 损伤对机体的有害影响
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细菌进入血液中并大量繁殖,引起全身中毒症状,称之为___
A. 菌血症
B. 病毒血症
C. 毒血症
D. 败血症
E. 脓毒血症
【单选题】
炎症局部的基本组织改变为___
A. 变性、坏死、增生
B. 变性、渗出、增生
C. 变质、充血、肉芽组织形成
D. 变质、渗出、增生
E. 坏死、渗出、肉芽组织形成
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患者口渴、尿少,尿中钠高,血清钠>145mmol/L,其水与电解质平衡紊乱的类型是___
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B. 低渗性脱水
C. 等渗性脱水
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E. 水肿
【单选题】
下列哪一类水与电解质紊乱早期易发生休克___
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B. 高渗性脱水
C. 水中毒
D. 低钾血症
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
休克治疗的首要措施是___
A. 纠正酸中毒
B. 使用血管收缩药
C. 使用血管扩张药
D. 补充血容量
E. 使用强心药
【单选题】
下列哪项不是心力衰竭的诱因___
A. 全身感染
B. 高钾血症
C. 肺动脉高压
D. 重症贫血
E. 过度体力负荷
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左心衰竭时临床上最突出的表现是___
A. 下肢水肿
B. 肝脾大
C. 呼吸困难
D. 咳粉红色泡沫痰
E. 咳血
【单选题】
细菌的结构成分中哪一种缺少时仍可以生存___
A. 细胞壁
B. 细胞膜
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D. 核质
E. 以上均可
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