【单选题】
疝修补术后切口部位放置沙袋的主要作用是___
A. 减轻切口疼痛
B. 减少切口张力
C. 固定伤口敷料
D. 防止伤口出血
E. 防止切口裂开
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答案
D
解析
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轻度胸腰椎压缩性骨折的治疗除哪一项都是对的___
A. 卧硬板床
B. 功能锻炼
C. 石膏固定
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E. 牵引
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女性,24岁,患有慢性肛裂,在进行肛门检查时很可能同时看到___
A. 混合痔
B. 前哨痔
C. 直肠息肉
D. 直肠脱垂
E. 肛门周围红肿
【单选题】
关于术后肠内营养的优点,错误的是___
A. 符合营养吸收的解剖生理特点
B. 并发症少
C. 相对安全
D. 价格低廉
E. 起效快
【单选题】
病人小张,男性25岁,汽车司机,因继发性腹膜炎急诊手术,术后胃肠减压,请问出现下列哪种情况应停止胃肠减压___
A. 减压液为食物残渣
B. 减压液为淡黄色
C. 减压液为棕褐色
D. 减压液为鲜红色血液
E. 减压液为鲜绿色
【单选题】
肠梗阻术后正确的健康指导为___
A. 饮食无任何禁忌
B. 鼓励餐后运动以促进消化
C. 早期尽量卧床休息,不宜下床活动
D. 多食富含维生素食物
E. 低脂低盐饮食
【单选题】
胆道T管引流的患者胆道远端通畅的表现是___
A. 腹痛和黄疸减轻,引流量增多
B. 体温正常,引流量增多
C. 上腹胀痛,引流量骤减
D. 食欲好转,黄疸消退,引流量减少
E. 黄疸消退,引流量增多,食欲无变化
【单选题】
胃十二指肠病人出现大量、顽固、定时呕吐提示病人可能发生___
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B. 幽门梗阻
C. 溃疡出血
D. 肠壁破裂
E. 癌变
【单选题】
遇到开放性气胸的患者应立即___
A. 封闭伤口
B. 清创处理后包扎
C. 在伤侧第二肋间穿刺放气
D. 止痛
E. 氧气吸入
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患者,28岁,女性,产后第26天,主诉畏寒发热伴右乳疼痛3天,查右乳局部皮肤红肿痛,局部皮肤表面有脱屑,腋窝淋巴结肿大,压痛,问患者可能的诊断是___
A. 右乳急性化脓性乳腺炎
B. 右乳结核性炎
C. 右乳炎性癌
D. 右乳囊性增生囊内出血
E. 右乳纤维腺瘤伴腺瘤内出血
【单选题】
预防气性坏疽关键是___
A. 尽快彻底清创
B. 注射多价气性坏疽抗毒素
C. 全身使用大剂量抗生素
D. 增加机体抵抗能力
E. 应用类毒素
【单选题】
陈女士,左前臂骨折经治疗后准备出院,护士对她作出院前功能锻炼指导,下面那项内容应除外___
A. 活动范围由小到大
B. 活动次数始终二样,要固定,并坚持完成
C. 活动强度由弱至强
D. 活动时间由短至长
E. 被动活动与主动活动相结合
【单选题】
陈女士,左前臂骨折经治疗后准备出院,护士对她作出院前功能锻炼指导,下面那项内容应除外___
A. 关节僵硬
B. 患肢水肿
C. 血管痉挛
D. 肌肉萎缩
E. 深静脉血栓
【单选题】
患者,男性,40岁,左下肢肿胀伴疼痛四天,B超示左股静脉血栓形成,在家属扶助下步行入院,其最严重的并发症为___
A. 下肢溃疡
B. 下肢严重水肿,坏死
C. 丧失劳动能力
D. 肺动脉栓塞
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
孟小姐,37岁,肛门手术后行肛门坐浴,水温应是___
A. 35℃
B. 37℃
C. 40~43℃
D. 50~55℃
E. 56~60℃
【单选题】
肾损伤患者在进行非手术治疗时,最重要的动态观察指标是___
A. 疼痛
B. 体温
C. 呼吸
D. 血尿颜色
E. 白细胞计数
【单选题】
有泌尿系结石的病人,饮食应注意___
A. 多吃土豆坚果
B. 尿酸盐结石者多吃动物肝肾
C. 磷酸盐结石者口服氯化铵
D. 饮水
E. 进半流食
【单选题】
甲亢患者术前准备,下列不符合手术指标的是___
A. 情绪稳定、睡眠好转
B. 体重增加
C. 脉搏100次/分
D. 甲状腺变硬缩小
E. BMR<+20%
【单选题】
以下补液原则不正确的是___
A. 先盐后糖
B. 先慢后快
C. 先晶后胶
D. 尿畅补钾
E. 液种交替
【单选题】
食管癌术后呼吸道护理正确的是___
A. 密切观察呼吸状态、频率、节律
B. 听诊双肺呼吸音是否对称
C. 气管插管拔管前,每3小时吸痰一次
D. 术后第3天鼓励患者深呼吸、吹气球
E. 痰多、咳嗽无力的患者出现痰阻塞现象时,应立即给予辅助护理
【单选题】
1岁男孩,阵发性哭闹,进乳后呕吐,排果酱样粪便,右中上腹扪及6cm×5cm×4cm腊肠样肿块,首先考虑___
A. 肠扭转
B. 肠道畸形
C. 蛔虫性肠梗阻
D. 肠套叠
E. 盲肠肿瘤
【单选题】
肿瘤放疗局部的皮肤有水疱时可局部使用___
A. 2%甲紫
B. 羊毛脂
C. 硼酸软膏
D. 氢化可的松霜
E. 0.2%薄荷淀粉
【单选题】
孟先生,52岁,毕Ⅱ式胃大部切除术后6日,右上腹突然剧痛,并出现腹膜刺激征,应考虑___
A. 胃出血
B. 十二指肠残端破裂
C. 吻合口梗阻
D. 吻合口近侧空肠段梗阻
E. 吻合口远侧空肠段梗阻
【单选题】
T管引流的作用不包括___
A. 促进炎症消退
B. 防止胆汁性腹膜炎
C. 减轻胆总管缝合处张力
D. 改善消化功能
E. 防止胆管狭窄、梗阻
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颅内压增高患者每日液体的入量不宜超过___
A. 1000ml
B. 1500ml
C. 2000ml
D. 2500ml
E. 3000ml
【单选题】
抗休克纠正组织低灌注和缺氧的关键是___
A. 积极治疗原发病
B. 纠正酸中毒
C. 补充血容量
D. 应用血管扩张剂改善微循环
E. 抗凝治疗解除微细血栓
【单选题】
全肺切除术后护理注意事项中正确的是___
A. 嘱患者患侧卧位
B. 24小时输液量不超过3000ml,输液滴速20~30滴/分为宜
C. 一般不限制吗啡用量
D. 胸腔引流管一般呈钳闭状态
E. 可酌情放出适量的气体和液体,每次放液量不超过200ml
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症中发病率最高的节段是___
A. 腰1~2和腰2~3
B. 腰2~3和腰3~4
C. 腰3~4和腰4~5
D. 腰4~5和腰5骶1
E. 腰5骶1和骶1~2
【单选题】
甲亢病人一旦发生甲状腺危象,应及时处理,下列哪项措施是错误的___
A. 给氧
B. 建立静脉通路
C. 物理降温
D. 禁食含磷过高的食物
E. 口服或静脉滴注碘剂
【单选题】
胃溃疡合并幽门梗阻患者的术前准备中可减轻胃黏膜水肿的是___
A. 术前数日每晚用温等渗盐水洗胃
B. 纠正脱水
C. 纠正碱中毒
D. 术前给予流质饮食
E. 术前晚灌肠
【单选题】
患者,男性,41岁,左下肢肿胀伴疼痛四天,B超示左股静脉血栓形成,在家属扶助下步行入院,其最严重的并发症为___
A. 下肢溃疡
B. 下肢严重水肿,坏死
C. 丧失劳动能力
D. 肺动脉栓塞
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
患者女性,68岁。转移性右下腹疼痛16小时,无恶心、呕吐。查体:体温38.5℃,无腹肌紧张,右下腹压痛、反跳痛不明显,结肠充气试验(+),血常规:白细胞8.7×10/L,中性粒细胞84%,尿常规正常,该患者首选的治疗方法是___
A. 局部理疗
B. 禁食、置胃管
C. 手术
D. 应用抗生素
E. 中药治疗
【单选题】
化疗患者合并口腔真菌感染时,可使用___
A. 炉甘石溶液
B. 锡类散
C. 苏打水
D. 1%甘草水
E. 硼酸溶液
【单选题】
张小姐,20岁,恶心、呕吐,上腹部疼痛数小时后转为右下腹痛,体温38℃,右下腹有固定压痛点,有腹肌紧张及反跳痛,WBC15×10/L,首先考虑诊断是___
A. 急性阑尾
B. 急性胆囊炎
C. 胃、十二指肠穿孔
D. 急性化脓性胆管炎
E. 弥漫性腹膜炎
【单选题】
术后尿潴留的处理首选是___
A. 在无菌技术下导尿
B. 鼓励或诱导病人自行排尿
C. 耻骨上区热敷
D. 服用止疼药物
E. 针刺疗法
【单选题】
预防牵引针眼感染的措施正确的是___
A. 针眼处的分泌物不必处理
B. 针眼处每日滴生理盐水2次
C. 骨牵引针两端套上木塞或小瓶
D. 发现牵引针偏移时应立即矫正
E. 感染者应引流后,保持钢针原位牵引
【单选题】
原发性肝癌患者行肝叶切除术前用酸性液灌肠的目的是___
A. 减轻患者局部刺激
B. 避免血氨升高
C. 减少灌肠液用量
D. 提高清洁效果
E. 预防术后碱中毒
【单选题】
门静脉高压症分流术后下床活动时间通常为术后___
A. 8小时
B. 3天
C. 1周
D. 10天
E. 2周
【单选题】
女性,31岁,咳嗽、咳白色泡沫样痰1年,胸痛20天。胸片显示右肺下叶背段有一直径3cm分叶状阴影,密度不均匀并见钙化。最可能的诊断是___
A. 肺癌
B. 转移癌
C. 肺脓肿
D. 肺结核球
E. 肺良性肿瘤
【单选题】
门脉高压最危急的并发症是___
A. 食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂
B. 肝性脑病
C. 脾功能亢进
D. 严重顽固性腹水
E. 肝功能障碍
【单选题】
男性,36岁,搬运工人,诊断为腹股沟斜疝,行疝修补术后,恢复工作的时间是___
A. 术后至少2周
B. 拆线后至少1周
C. 术后体力恢复后
D. 术后至少1个月
E. 术后至少3个月
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【单选题】
What happens to the status of users already logged into ESXi Shell when a vSphere administrator enables lockdown mode?___
A. Users remain logged in and can run commands, except to disable lockdown mode.
B. Users remain logged in and can run commands, including disabling lockdown mode.
C. Users are immediately logged out of ESXi Shell.
D. Users are logged out after a timeout specified by the vSphere administrator.
【单选题】
What is the effective vSphere licensing level during the 60 day evaluation period?___
A. vSphere Foundation Essentials Plus
B. vSphere Standard
C. vSphere Enterprise
D. vSphere
E. nterprise Plus
【单选题】
To comply with security requirements, an administrator with a vCenter Server Appliance needs to force logoff of the vSphere web client after 10 minutes of inactivity.What should the administrator do to meet the requirement?___
A. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
B. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=600
C. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties modify session.timeout=600
D. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
【单选题】
An administrator enables High Availability (HA) on a Virtual SAN cluster.Which network is used for HA Network Heatbeat configuration?___
A. The Management network.
B. The vMotion network.
C. The Virtual SAN network.
D. The Provisioning Traffic network.
【单选题】
A user wants to monitor a business-critical virtual machine to ensure that it doesn't run out of resources. What metric could be monitored in vRealize Operations to address this concern?___
A. Time Remaining badge
B. Compliance badge
C. Reclaimable Waste badge
D. Density badge
【单选题】
An administrator has recently installed a new ESXi 6.x Host, and during the configuration notices sporadic network problems. To check whether the issue occurred sometime during the configuration, the administrator would like to reset the system.How can this be accomplished in the shortest amount of time?___
A. Run the ESXi installer again and reinstall the host.
B. Select the Reset System Configuration option from the vSphere Client when connected directly to the host.
C. From the
D. irect Console User Interface, select Reset System Configuration.
【单选题】
A vApp is running out of compute resources when overall activity is high within the resource pool. At other times, everything is fine.What should be done to resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the size of the resource pool Shares.
B. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Reservation Type to Expandable.
C. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Limit to Unlimited.
D. Create a new resource pool with the existing hardware configuration.
【单选题】
A virtual machine has been renamed and an administrator is unable to find files with the new virtual machine name in the datastore.What is the reason for this?___
A. The names of the files on the datastore do not change.
B. The names of the files on the datastore have been corrupted.
C. The virtual machine needs to be re-added to the inventory.
D. The Distributed Resource Scheduler moved the virtual machine to another host.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured network connectivity for a new virtual machine, as shown in the Exhibit.What will occur with the network traffic of this virtual machine when communicating externally from vSwitch1?___
A. The virtual machine will communicate on both uplinks
B. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic1
C. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic2
D. The virtual machine will fail to communicate externally
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to create the first group in a new vRealize Operations environment. What is the likely cause of the problem?___
A. There are no group types defined.
B. The group is not defined in SSO.
C. There are more than 32 group types defined.
D. The description for the group is not provided.
【单选题】
A new vApp was built and tested in the corporate headquarters datacenter running vSphere 6.x. What condition would explain why the virtual machine is failing to boot in an offsite datacenter running on vSphere 5.5?___
A. The virtual machine was built with the default hardware version.
B. The VMFS 5 datastore is not compatible with virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
C. a
D. RS 5.5 cluster cannot run virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
【单选题】
An administrator is evaluating whether to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server or on a vCenter Server appliance. The administrator has the following requirements: <A web browser will be utilized to manage the vSphere environment.> <16 ESXi hosts will be deployed.> <Licenses must be shared with a vCenter Server at another site.> <An external Oracle 10g database server will be used to host the vCenter Server database.> Why will the administrator need to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server?___
A. Linked Mode is a requirement for the solution.
B. Oracle 10g is a requirement for the solution.
C. The vSphere web client is a requirement for the solution.
D. Management of more than 5 hosts is a requirement for the solution.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using VMware Data Protection ?___
A. Provides support for guest-level backups and restores of Microsoft SQL Servers, Exchange Servers, and Share Point Servers.
B. Provides support for advanced storage services including replication, encryption, deduplication, and compression.
C. Provides direct access to VDP configuration integrated into the vSphere Client.
D. Reduces disk space consumed by virtual machine data using deduplication.
【单选题】
An administrator enables vSphere High Availability (HA) on an existing cluster with a large number of hosts and virtual machines. The administrator notices that the setup of vSphere HA on some of the hosts is failing. What step, if taken, might resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the value of the config.vpxd.das.electionWaitTimeSec setting.
B. Set the value of vpxd.das.aamMemoryLimit to 256.
C. Set the value of the das.useDefaultIsolationAddress setting to False.
D. Increase the value of the das.iostatsinterval setting.
【单选题】
An ESXi 6.x host consists of 24 logical cores. Hyperthreading is enabled on the host. What is the maximum number of vCPUs that can be assigned to a virtual machine on this host?___
A. 24
B. 48
C. 64
D. 128
【单选题】
By default, each ESXi 6.x host is provisioned with a certificate from which root certificate authority?___
A. RedHat Certificate Authority
B. VMware Certificate Authority
C. DigiCert Certificate Authority
D. Verisign Certificate Authority
【单选题】
An administrator is adding an NFS datastore as shown in the Exhibit. What is the purpose of the Servers to be added list?___
A. It contains the IP addresses of the NFS Storage Server to provide multipathing capability.
B. It contains the IP addresses of the ESXi hosts that mount the datastore.
C. It contains the IP addresses used for
D. ynamic Discovery of targets.
【单选题】
An administrator reports that the System Event log data is only available for 24 hours when reviewing the Hardware Status tab. Which condition could be responsible for the loss of data?___
A. A Reset event log was executed.
B. The statistical collection level was set to a value of 1.
C. The boot disk of the host is corrupt.
D. Syslog has been configured at the vCenter Server level.
【单选题】
During an upgrade, the ESXi 6.x installer finds an existing version of ESXi and a VMFS3 volume. No virtual machines exist on the host or VMFS3 volume. The requirement is to upgrade to VMFS5. Which option should be chosen to meet this requirement?___
A. Upgrade ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
B. Install ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
C. Install ESXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
D. Upgrade
E. SXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
【单选题】
A vSphere 6.x Standard Switch is configured with 4 virtual machine portgroups, as shown in the exhibit. Which portgroup would be utilized by default when creating a new virtual machine?___
A. Access Network
B. DMZ Network
C. VM Network
D. Virtual Machine Network
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6.x feature will allow an organization to utilize native snapshots?___
A. Virtual Volumes
B. Virtual SAN
C. VMFS3
D. VMFS5
【单选题】
An administrator is creating a new vSphere Distributed Switch that will be utilized with a specific vSphere Cluster. The cluster itself contains a mix of ESXi 5.x and 6.x Hosts. Which Distributed Switch version should be created to support this configuration?___
A. Distributed Switch: 6.0.0
B. Distributed Switch: 5.0.0
C. Distributed Switch: 5.1.0
D. Distributed Switch: 5.5.0
【单选题】
Which load balancing policy, previously limited to vSphere Distributed Switches, is now available on vSphere Standard Switches with vSphere 6.x?___
A. Route based on physical NIC workload
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on the originating virtual port
D. Route based on Source MAC Hash
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed performing an interactive installation of ESXi 6.x and is booting the host. How is the network initially configured?___
A. The network is configured by Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA).
B. The network is configured based on the settings detected in DNS.
C. The network is configured with the address as specified in the installer.
D. The network is automatically configured by DHCP.
【单选题】
You have just installed an ESXi 6.x Host. As part of your company security regulations, a security banner must be presented on the console of the host. How can this action be accomplished?___
A. Configure the Advanced Settings > Annotations screen of the ESXi host.
B. This is configured from the Direct Console User Interface configuration menu.
C. It is not possible to configure a security banner for the ESXi host.
D. From vCenter Server, this setting is configured globally in the vCenter Server configuration.
【单选题】
An administrator is only able to see the Health Badge when using the vRealize Operations user interface. What is the likely cause of this behavior?___
A. The vRealize Operations Foundation License is in use.
B. The vmware-sps service failed to start.
C. The vRealize Operations Standard License is in use.
D. The vmware-rbd-watchdog service failed to start.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets either of these conditions: <High virtual CPU> <High active memory consumption.> <The alarm is only triggering when both of the conditions are met.> What can be done to correct the alarm behavior?___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory and link them together with ESXCLI.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to restore a number of files in a directory within the Operating System of a virtual machine. How can the administrator restore the files from a previous backup? ___
A. Use the File Level Restore option from the selected backup of the virtual machine in the vSphere Web Client.
B. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from a web browser in the virtual machine.
C. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from the VMware
D. ata Protection appliance.
【单选题】
After selecting an object in vRealize Operations, how can a user compare the badge values of related child objects? ___
A. Use the Scoreboard tab
B. Use the Relationship tab
C. Use the Members tab
D. Use the Overview tab