【单选题】
心脏停搏最常见的原因是___
A. 冠心病
B. 电解质紊乱
C. 酸碱平衡失调
D. 意外事件
E. 药物中毒或过敏
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A
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女性,50岁,餐后2小时出现剧烈腹痛,恶心、呕吐,疑为急性胰腺炎。最有意义的检查是___
A. 血常规检查
B. 血清淀粉酶检查
C. 尿淀粉酶检查
D. 血清脂肪酶检查
E. 凝血功能检查
【单选题】
结核菌素实验结果,以下哪项正确___
A. 结核菌素实验阴性者可排除结核病
B. 卡介苗接种成功,结核菌素实验呈强阳性
C. 粟粒性结核时,结核菌素实验可呈阴性
D. 结核菌素实验强阳性者可肯定结核感染
E. 3岁以内阳性者未接种卡介苗不一定有活动性结核
【单选题】
患者男性,57岁。患尿毒症,精神萎靡,24小时尿量为100ml,请问患者的排尿状况属于___
A. 正常
B. 无尿
C. 少尿
D. 尿潴留
E. 尿量偏少
【单选题】
为监测ICU病室的环境情况作空气培养的间隔时间是___
A. 10天一次
B. 20天一次
C. 30天一次
D. 45天一次
E. 60天一次
【单选题】
儿科病人中,心脏停搏最主要的病因是___
A. 喉痉挛
B. 气管异物
C. 严重心律失常
D. 急性呼吸衰竭
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
下列乙肝病毒标记物检查结果中,提示病毒复制活跃的是___
A. HBsAg(+),HBeAg(-),抗-    HBc(+)
B. HBsAg(+),HBeAg(-),抗-HBe(+)
C. HBsAg(+),HBeAg(+)
D. 抗- HBc(+)
E. 抗- HBs(+)
【单选题】
丹毒是指下列那一项___
A. 急性管状淋巴管炎
B. 急性网状淋巴管炎
C. 蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴结炎
E. 多发性毛囊炎
【单选题】
传染病的基本特征是___
A. 有传染性、传播途径、免疫性
B. 有病原体、流行性、传染性
C. 有病原性、传染性、流行性、地方性、季节性、免疫性
D. 有传染性、免疫性、流行性、地方性、季节性
E. 有病原性、传染性、免疫性
【单选题】
胎盘小叶一般有___
A. 5~10个
B. 10-15个
C. 15~20个
D. 20~25个
E. 25~30个
【单选题】
枕左前位胎头进入骨盆时,衔接的径线是___
A. 双顶径
B. 双颞径
C. 枕下前囟径
D. 枕额径
E. 枕颏径
【单选题】
关于胸腔闭式引流的护理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 病人可采取半卧位
B. 观察引流管是否通畅
C. 注意无菌操作
D. 引流管的位置必须低于胸腔
E. 肺组织修复后立即拔管
【单选题】
保持子宫颈正常位置的主要韧带是哪对___
A. 圆韧带
B. 主韧带
C. 骨盆漏斗韧带
D. 卵巢固有韧带
E. 阔韧带
【单选题】
急性再生障碍性贫血患者一般不会出现___
A. 进行性贫血
B. 肝、脾、淋巴结肿大
C. 出血
D. 全血细胞减少
E. 感染
【单选题】
下列各项中哪项不能明确表明上消化道大出血尚未停止___
A. 黑便次数增多伴肠鸣音亢进
B. 网织红细胞计数持续增高
C. 黑便由糊状变为成形略带黄色
D. 呕吐物由咖啡色变为鲜红色
E. 血尿素氮恢复正常后又升高
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解后患者发生头痛、呕吐、视力障碍甚至瘫痪,是发生了___
A. 中枢神经系统白血病
B. 脑出血
C. 脑血栓形成
D. 脑膜炎
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
典型心绞痛的发作性胸痛持续时间一般为___
A. 1~3分钟
B. 3~5分钟
C. 5~10分钟
D. 10~15分钟
E. 15分钟以上
【单选题】
胃镜检查术后患者饮食护理的描述,错误的是___
A. 术后2小时即可进食温流质饮食
B. 术后30~60分钟咽喉部无麻木感即可饮少量水
C. 术后患者如无不适即可进食温流食
D. 术后如无特殊变化,第2餐可恢复正常饮食
E. 术后第1餐一般不给予普食
【单选题】
患者使用洋地黄治疗过程中发生中毒的脉搏特征为___
A. 间歇脉
B. 缓脉
C. 三联律
D. 绌脉
E. 速脉
【单选题】
在我国引起慢性肾衰竭的最常见疾病是___
A. 慢性肾盂肾炎
B. 慢性肾小球肾炎
C. 狼疮性肾炎
D. 肾小动脉硬化症
E. 糖尿病肾病
【单选题】
肝硬化患者出现持续性白细胞减少,与哪个选项关系最大___
A. 脾功能亢进
B. 营养吸收障碍
C. 上消化道出血
D. 肝肾综合征
E. 低蛋白血症
【单选题】
支气管哮喘长期反复发作,最常见的并发症是___
A. 上呼吸道感染
B. 阻塞性肺气肿
C. 肺结核
D. 肺不张
E. 自发性气胸
【单选题】
消化性溃疡最常见的并发症是___
A. 穿孔
B. 癌变
C. 幽门梗阻
D. 出血
E. 营养不良
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭缺氧伴CO潴留患者不可能出现___
A. 呼吸浅快
B. 发绀
C. 心率、血压变化
D. 皮肤干燥
E. 球结膜充血、水肿
【单选题】
腰穿后患者去枕平卧的主要目的是___
A. 有利于脑部血液循环
B. 防止脑缺血
C. 减轻脑膜刺激症
D. 预防颅内压降低
E. 防止昏迷
【单选题】
类风湿关节炎关节病变的特点是___
A. 主要侵犯大关节
B. 不留关节畸形
C. 游走性疼痛
D. 对称性改变
E. 关节红肿热痛明显
【单选题】
下列不符合癫痫发作的药物治疗原则是___
A. 药物剂量由小到大,逐步增加
B. 根据发作类型选择最佳药物
C. 定期监测血象及肝肾功能和药物浓度
D. 一般情况不主张联合用药
E. 撤换药物要果断、迅速
【单选题】
下列不属于风湿病共同特点的是___
A. 多为急性起病,病程较长
B. 同一疾病临床表现可有很大个体差异
C. 病程中发作与缓解交替出现
D. 多有复杂的免疫学变化
E. 对疗效有较大的个体差异
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿最主要的并发症是___
A. 肺结核
B. 自发性气胸
C. 肺不张
D. 慢性肺源性心脏病
E. 肺炎
【单选题】
肺结核化学治疗原则是___
A. 早期、联合、适量、规律、全程
B. 仅早期使用抗结核药
C. 间断使用抗结核药
D. 仅用一种杀菌剂
E. 药物剂量应偏大
【单选题】
下列关于氨茶碱的应用描述不正确的是___
A. 是中效支气管舒张剂
B. 常用给药途径为肌内注射
C. 静脉注射应使用葡萄糖稀释后慢推
D. 速度过快可引起心律失常、头晕、血压下降
E. 浓度过高可引起心搏骤停
【单选题】
下列对于高血压诊断的说法正确的是___
A. 不同时间测量两次血压,一次超过正常血压值的高限可诊断为高血压
B. 测量两次血压,均超过正常血压值的高限可诊断为高血压
C. 测量三次血压,均超过正常血压值的高限可诊断为高血压
D. 不同时间测量三次血压,均超过正常血压值的高限可诊断为高血压
E. 不同时间测量三次血压,一次超过正常血压值的高限可诊断为高血压
【单选题】
肥厚型心肌病的特征为___
A. 心脏扩大为主,累及左右心室
B. 心力衰
C. 心肌非对称性肥厚,心室腔变小
D. 以左心受累为主,伴有不同程度的肥厚
E. 心室收缩功能减低
【单选题】
导致心包炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 军团菌
C. 结核杆菌
D. 支原体
E. 真菌
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮的皮肤损害最常见的部位是___
A. 暴露部位
B. 口腔
C. 胸部
D. 腹部
E. 下肢
【单选题】
与系统性红斑狼疮发病有关的因素不包括___
A. 遗传因素
B. 性激素
C. 药物作用
D. 潮湿刺激
E. 阳光照射
【单选题】
癫痫患者服药最不应___
A. 服药量太小
B. 只在夜间服药
C. 服药次数多
D. 突然停药
E. 两药同服
【单选题】
诊断早期肺心病的主要依据是___
A. 长期慢性胸、肺疾患病史
B. 胸廓呈桶状、语颤减弱
C. 肺动脉瓣区第二心音增强
D. 肺动脉高压及右心室增大征象
E. 三尖瓣区收缩期杂音
【单选题】
门脉高压症形成后首先出现的病理改变是___
A. 腹水
B. 肝大
C. 交通支扩张
D. 脾大
E. 食管、胃底静脉破裂出血
【单选题】
结核性腹膜炎最多见的病理分型是___
A. 粘连型
B. 渗出型
C. 干酪型
D. 混合型
E. 坏死型
【单选题】
溃疡型肠结核X线钡影呈___
A. 肠管狭窄
B. 肠管收缩畸形
C. 肠管充盈缺损
D. 跳跃现象
E. 黏膜皱襞紊乱
推荐试题
【单选题】
An administrator has recently installed a new ESXi 6.x Host, and during the configuration notices sporadic network problems. To check whether the issue occurred sometime during the configuration, the administrator would like to reset the system.How can this be accomplished in the shortest amount of time?___
A. Run the ESXi installer again and reinstall the host.
B. Select the Reset System Configuration option from the vSphere Client when connected directly to the host.
C. From the
D. irect Console User Interface, select Reset System Configuration.
【单选题】
A vApp is running out of compute resources when overall activity is high within the resource pool. At other times, everything is fine.What should be done to resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the size of the resource pool Shares.
B. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Reservation Type to Expandable.
C. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Limit to Unlimited.
D. Create a new resource pool with the existing hardware configuration.
【单选题】
A virtual machine has been renamed and an administrator is unable to find files with the new virtual machine name in the datastore.What is the reason for this?___
A. The names of the files on the datastore do not change.
B. The names of the files on the datastore have been corrupted.
C. The virtual machine needs to be re-added to the inventory.
D. The Distributed Resource Scheduler moved the virtual machine to another host.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured network connectivity for a new virtual machine, as shown in the Exhibit.What will occur with the network traffic of this virtual machine when communicating externally from vSwitch1?___
A. The virtual machine will communicate on both uplinks
B. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic1
C. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic2
D. The virtual machine will fail to communicate externally
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to create the first group in a new vRealize Operations environment. What is the likely cause of the problem?___
A. There are no group types defined.
B. The group is not defined in SSO.
C. There are more than 32 group types defined.
D. The description for the group is not provided.
【单选题】
A new vApp was built and tested in the corporate headquarters datacenter running vSphere 6.x. What condition would explain why the virtual machine is failing to boot in an offsite datacenter running on vSphere 5.5?___
A. The virtual machine was built with the default hardware version.
B. The VMFS 5 datastore is not compatible with virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
C. a
D. RS 5.5 cluster cannot run virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
【单选题】
An administrator is evaluating whether to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server or on a vCenter Server appliance. The administrator has the following requirements: <A web browser will be utilized to manage the vSphere environment.> <16 ESXi hosts will be deployed.> <Licenses must be shared with a vCenter Server at another site.> <An external Oracle 10g database server will be used to host the vCenter Server database.> Why will the administrator need to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server?___
A. Linked Mode is a requirement for the solution.
B. Oracle 10g is a requirement for the solution.
C. The vSphere web client is a requirement for the solution.
D. Management of more than 5 hosts is a requirement for the solution.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using VMware Data Protection ?___
A. Provides support for guest-level backups and restores of Microsoft SQL Servers, Exchange Servers, and Share Point Servers.
B. Provides support for advanced storage services including replication, encryption, deduplication, and compression.
C. Provides direct access to VDP configuration integrated into the vSphere Client.
D. Reduces disk space consumed by virtual machine data using deduplication.
【单选题】
An administrator enables vSphere High Availability (HA) on an existing cluster with a large number of hosts and virtual machines. The administrator notices that the setup of vSphere HA on some of the hosts is failing. What step, if taken, might resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the value of the config.vpxd.das.electionWaitTimeSec setting.
B. Set the value of vpxd.das.aamMemoryLimit to 256.
C. Set the value of the das.useDefaultIsolationAddress setting to False.
D. Increase the value of the das.iostatsinterval setting.
【单选题】
An ESXi 6.x host consists of 24 logical cores. Hyperthreading is enabled on the host. What is the maximum number of vCPUs that can be assigned to a virtual machine on this host?___
A. 24
B. 48
C. 64
D. 128
【单选题】
By default, each ESXi 6.x host is provisioned with a certificate from which root certificate authority?___
A. RedHat Certificate Authority
B. VMware Certificate Authority
C. DigiCert Certificate Authority
D. Verisign Certificate Authority
【单选题】
An administrator is adding an NFS datastore as shown in the Exhibit. What is the purpose of the Servers to be added list?___
A. It contains the IP addresses of the NFS Storage Server to provide multipathing capability.
B. It contains the IP addresses of the ESXi hosts that mount the datastore.
C. It contains the IP addresses used for
D. ynamic Discovery of targets.
【单选题】
An administrator reports that the System Event log data is only available for 24 hours when reviewing the Hardware Status tab. Which condition could be responsible for the loss of data?___
A. A Reset event log was executed.
B. The statistical collection level was set to a value of 1.
C. The boot disk of the host is corrupt.
D. Syslog has been configured at the vCenter Server level.
【单选题】
During an upgrade, the ESXi 6.x installer finds an existing version of ESXi and a VMFS3 volume. No virtual machines exist on the host or VMFS3 volume. The requirement is to upgrade to VMFS5. Which option should be chosen to meet this requirement?___
A. Upgrade ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
B. Install ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
C. Install ESXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
D. Upgrade
E. SXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
【单选题】
A vSphere 6.x Standard Switch is configured with 4 virtual machine portgroups, as shown in the exhibit. Which portgroup would be utilized by default when creating a new virtual machine?___
A. Access Network
B. DMZ Network
C. VM Network
D. Virtual Machine Network
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6.x feature will allow an organization to utilize native snapshots?___
A. Virtual Volumes
B. Virtual SAN
C. VMFS3
D. VMFS5
【单选题】
An administrator is creating a new vSphere Distributed Switch that will be utilized with a specific vSphere Cluster. The cluster itself contains a mix of ESXi 5.x and 6.x Hosts. Which Distributed Switch version should be created to support this configuration?___
A. Distributed Switch: 6.0.0
B. Distributed Switch: 5.0.0
C. Distributed Switch: 5.1.0
D. Distributed Switch: 5.5.0
【单选题】
Which load balancing policy, previously limited to vSphere Distributed Switches, is now available on vSphere Standard Switches with vSphere 6.x?___
A. Route based on physical NIC workload
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on the originating virtual port
D. Route based on Source MAC Hash
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed performing an interactive installation of ESXi 6.x and is booting the host. How is the network initially configured?___
A. The network is configured by Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA).
B. The network is configured based on the settings detected in DNS.
C. The network is configured with the address as specified in the installer.
D. The network is automatically configured by DHCP.
【单选题】
You have just installed an ESXi 6.x Host. As part of your company security regulations, a security banner must be presented on the console of the host. How can this action be accomplished?___
A. Configure the Advanced Settings > Annotations screen of the ESXi host.
B. This is configured from the Direct Console User Interface configuration menu.
C. It is not possible to configure a security banner for the ESXi host.
D. From vCenter Server, this setting is configured globally in the vCenter Server configuration.
【单选题】
An administrator is only able to see the Health Badge when using the vRealize Operations user interface. What is the likely cause of this behavior?___
A. The vRealize Operations Foundation License is in use.
B. The vmware-sps service failed to start.
C. The vRealize Operations Standard License is in use.
D. The vmware-rbd-watchdog service failed to start.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets either of these conditions: <High virtual CPU> <High active memory consumption.> <The alarm is only triggering when both of the conditions are met.> What can be done to correct the alarm behavior?___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory and link them together with ESXCLI.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to restore a number of files in a directory within the Operating System of a virtual machine. How can the administrator restore the files from a previous backup? ___
A. Use the File Level Restore option from the selected backup of the virtual machine in the vSphere Web Client.
B. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from a web browser in the virtual machine.
C. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from the VMware
D. ata Protection appliance.
【单选题】
After selecting an object in vRealize Operations, how can a user compare the badge values of related child objects? ___
A. Use the Scoreboard tab
B. Use the Relationship tab
C. Use the Members tab
D. Use the Overview tab
【单选题】
You want to deploy a vApp and dynamically assign IP addresses without a DHCP server on the network. Which action would you take to accomplish this task? ___
A. Enable IP pools.
B. Configure a local DHCP server in the vApp.
C. Enable NAT on the vApp router.
D. Configure the guest OS for workgroup and WINS.
【单选题】
What is the optimal configuration when building a virtual machine for a single-threaded Windows application? ___
A. Deploy single-threaded applications on uniprocessor virtual machines.
B. Deploy single-threaded applications on symmetric multi-processor virtual machines.
C. Tune single-threaded applications to take advantage of symmetric multi-processor resources.
D. Tune Single-threaded applications at the hypervisor level.
【单选题】
An administrator has created the resource pool configuration shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, which virtual machine(s) can be successfully powered on? ___
A. VM-M1 only
B. VM-K1 only
C. VM-K1 and VM-K2 only
D. VM-K1, VM-K2, and VM-M1
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Enterprise Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【单选题】
An administrator has a virtual machine that requires four times the compute resources than other virtual machines on the same ESXi 6.x host. How should the administrator configure the virtual machine settings, in order to be prepared for any resource contention? ___
A. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Low.
B. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High.
C. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Normal.
D. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to Normal and the rest to Low.
【单选题】
Which type of Adapter does not require vmkernel networking? ___
A. Independent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
B. Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
C. Software iSCSI Adapter
D. Software FCoE Adapter
【单选题】
During the installation of ESXi 6.0, the following error message is reported: Hardware Virtualization is not a feature of the CPU, or is not enabled in the BIOS. Which condition would generate this message? ___
A. LAHF/SAHF is not enabled in the BIOS.
B. NX/XD is not enabled in the BIOS.
C. SSE3 is not enabled in the BIOS.
D. Hyperthreading is not enabled in the BIOS.
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to login to vCenter Server when using the vSphere web client. The administrator successfully accessed vCenter Server using the client earlier the same day. What is the most appropriate first step the administrator should take to resolve this issue? ___
A. Verify the web browser being used has Adobe Flash plugin version 11.5 or later
B. Verify the vCenter Single Sign-On service is running on the vCenter Server
C. Verify the vSphere Web Server service is running on the vCenter Server
D. Verify the administrator has permissions configured in vCenter Server
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets two conditions: <high virtual CPU> <high active memory consumption> The alarm is malfunctioning and triggering when either condition is met instead of both. What can be done to correct the issue? ___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
What must be enabled to ensure that VM Component Protection (VMCP) works in a High Availability cluster? ___
A. VMware Tools Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI)
B. Fault Tolerance
C. Atomic Test and Set (ATS)
D. All Paths Down (APD) Timeout
【单选题】
An administrator wants to add a web server to an existing multi-tier application consisting of three virtual machines: <A web server> <A database server An application server> The web server should be added to the application when the primary web server reaches: <70% vCPU utilization> <55% active memory> Which option will achieve this result? ___
A. Create a virtual machine alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the web server.
B. Create a host cpu and memory alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the webserver.
C. Configure HA application monitoring for the web server and set it to trigger deployment of a new instance of the web server.
D. Configure Fault Tolerance on the virtual machine and leave the secondary machine disabled until needed.
【单选题】
An administrator has an application that requires connection directly to PCI devices through a virtual machine. What is a limitation of this configuration? ___
A. Devices must be reserved for PCI passthrough on at least one host on which the virtual machine will run.
B. Snapshots are not supported with DirectPath I/O passthrough devices.
C. A maximum of 18 PCI vSphere
D. irectPath devices can be added to a virtual machine.
【单选题】
The vSphere administrator is configuring directory services for an ESXi host: What should the vSphere administrator do to configure the host to use CAM services? ___
A. Check the Use vSphere Authentication Proxy checkbox.
B. Set Select Directory Service Type to CAM services.
C. Specify CAM$ for the
D. omain.