【单选题】
正确的上消化道出血患者的饮食护理是___
A. 隐血便者要进高温食物
B. 溃疡病者要禁食
C. 有黑便者要禁食
D. 严重呕血者暂禁食
E. 均可进温凉清淡流质
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
各种胃病中发病率占首位的是___
A. 胃癌
B. 慢性胃炎
C. 胃溃疡
D. 十二指肠溃疡
E. 食管炎
【单选题】
慢性肝病患者出现精神神经症状.肝臭.扑翼样震颤应考虑___
A. 肝硬化
B. 神经官能症
C. 继发性肝癌
D. 感染
E. 肝性脑病
【单选题】
消化管中最长的一段是___
A. 食管
B. 胃
C. 十二指肠
D. 小肠
E. 大肠
【单选题】
肝性脑病前驱期的主要表现是___
A. 轻度性格和行为改变
B. 意识错乱
C. 昏迷
D. 扑翼样震颤
E. 昏睡但可唤醒
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者禁食的目的是___
A. 减少胰液分泌
B. 防止出血
C. 解除胰管痉挛
D. 减轻胰管水肿
E. 控制饮食
【单选题】
增加胃动力的药是___
A. 甲氧氯普胺(胃复安)
B. 多潘立酮(吗丁啉)
C. 阿托品
D. 奥美拉唑(洛赛克)
E. 阿莫西林
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎早期下列哪一项实验室检测最具诊断价值___
A. 白细胞计数
B. B.超
C. 血清脂肪酶
D. 血清淀粉酶
E. 血清正铁血白蛋白
【单选题】
肠结核发病机制的说法,不正确的是___
A. 胃肠道感染是主要途径
B. 肺结核患者含菌痰液下咽可致病
C. 进食未消毒含菌牛奶及奶制品可致病
D. 直肠是肠结核好发部位
E. 血行传播
【单选题】
产气较多的食物主要是指___
A. 内脏
B. 鸡蛋
C. 蔬菜
D. 豆类
E. 鱼类
【单选题】
X线钡餐检查消化性溃疡的直接征象是___
A. 跳跃
B. 龛影
C. 变形
D. 痉挛
E. 僵硬
【单选题】
肝硬化患者放腹水一般不会引起___
A. 肝昏迷
B. 促进腹水生长
C. 腹腔继发感染
D. 蛋白质丧失,电解质紊乱
E. 上消化道出血
【单选题】
与慢性胃炎的发病有关的细菌是___
A. 痢疾杆菌感染
B. 军团菌感染
C. 幽门螺旋杆菌感染
D. 肺炎球菌感染
E. 大肠杆菌感染
【单选题】
慢性胃炎确诊依据___
A. 上腹痛
B. 胃镜
C. 饮酒
D. 钡餐
E. 临床症状
【单选题】
诊断肝性脑病最有价值的实验室项目是___
A. 血氨
B. 肝功能
C. 血尿素氮
D. 血钾
E. 动脉血气分析
【单选题】
人体最大的腺体是___
A. 胰腺
B. 肝脏
C. 消化腺
D. 腮腺
E. 唾液腺
【单选题】
对腹痛的观察中下列哪项是错误的___
A. 腹痛的性质
B. 部位
C. 时间
D. 有无伴随症状
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的死亡原因是___
A. 上消化道出血
B. 自发性腹膜炎
C. 肝性脑病
D. 原发性肝癌
E. 全身感染
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎急性发作期和暴发型患者的饮食为___
A. 无渣饮食或半流质饮食
B. 高蛋白.高纤维素.高热量普食
C. 多食牛奶或乳制品
D. 进辛辣食物
E. 多食水果及含纤维素多的蔬菜
【单选题】
肝硬化并上消化道大出血诱发肝性脑病的主要机制是___
A. 失血后发生脑卒中
B. 肠道积血产氨增多
C. 失血后干扰脑代谢
D. 失血后引起脑缺氧
E. 失血过多导致昏迷
【单选题】
做纤维胃镜检查时,患者宜___
A. 左侧卧位,头稍后仰
B. 平卧位
C. 头低脚高位
D. 右侧卧位,头稍后仰
E. 颈后仰卧位
【单选题】
我国急性胰腺炎的主要病因是___
A. 酗酒
B. 细菌感染
C. 创伤
D. 暴饮暴食
E. 胆道疾病
【单选题】
对腹水患者的护理,错误的是___
A. 使患者处于舒适半卧位
B. 臀部.下肢有水肿时用海绵垫托起
C. 应注意有无水.电解质平衡失调
D. 准确记录每日出入液量
E. 每天进食盐量在5g以上
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者,不宜采用的护理措施是___
A. 乳果糖口服
B. 肥皂水清洁灌肠
C. 硫酸镁导泻
D. 白醋加生理盐水灌肠
E. 番泻叶液口服
【单选题】
消化性溃疡的好发部位为___
A. 胃
B. 十二指肠球部
C. 十二指肠升部
D. 十二指肠横部
E. 十二指肠降部
【单选题】
三腔二囊管拔管前让患者吞服液状石蜡20~30ml的目的是___
A. 避免口干
B. 解除食管和胃底的压力
C. 防止囊壁与粘膜粘连
D. 润滑气囊以免再度出血
E. 彻底清洁鼻腔和食管
【单选题】
肝性脑病昏睡期的突出表现是___
A. 意识丧失
B. 精神错乱
C. 扑翼样震颤
D. 可被唤醒
E. 脑电图异常
【单选题】
食管全长约___
A. 10cm
B. 25cm
C. 35cm
D. 48cm
E. 60cm
【单选题】
胃内积血量达到多少毫升可致呕血___
A. 10~20ml
B. 80~100ml
C. 150~200ml
D. 200~250ml
E. 250~300ml
【单选题】
上消化道出血一次出血量在60ml以上,大便可呈___
A. 黑便
B. 水样便
C. 隐血便
D. 果酱样便
E. 血便
【单选题】
胃溃疡患者腹痛的规律___
A. 疼痛――进食――疼痛
B. 进食――疼痛――缓解
C. 进食――缓解――疼痛
D. 疼痛――进食――缓解
E. 解――疼痛――进食
【单选题】
杀灭幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)选用___
A. 胶体次枸橼酸铋
B. 丙谷胺
C. 胃复安
D. 普鲁本辛
E. 硫糖铝
【单选题】
消化性溃疡病的主要临床表现是___
A. 持续性上腹痛
B. 食欲不振.上腹部不适
C. 反酸.嗳气
D. 恶心厌油
E. 慢性.周期性.节律性上腹痛
【单选题】
消化性溃疡进食不宜过饱的原因___
A. 阻塞幽门
B. 饮食刺激溃疡出血
C. 胃窦扩张刺激胃酸增多
D. 不易消化
E. 刺激胃粘膜充血
【单选题】
出血量至少大于多少毫升的上消化道出血患者才会有隐血便___
A. 5ml
B. 10ml
C. 20ml
D. 30ml
E. 40ml
【单选题】
急性上消化道出血能反映血容量变化的观察项目是___
A. 面色
B. 神志
C. 脉搏
D. 呼吸
E. 瞳孔
【单选题】
胃壁粘膜层中含有丰富的腺体,其组成细胞主要为___
A. 壁细胞.主细胞.黏液细胞
B. 黏液细胞.G细胞.壁细胞
C. 主细胞.浆液细胞.壁细胞
D. 主细胞.浆液细胞.G细胞.壁细胞
E. 主细胞.浆液细胞.巨大细胞
【单选题】
原发性肝癌的疼痛的性质为___
A. 阵发性绞痛
B. 持续性胀痛
C. 连续性剧痛
D. 钻顶样痛
E. 刀割样疼痛
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者的突出护理问题是___
A. 有受伤的危险
B. 生活自理缺陷
C. 语言沟通障碍
D. 急性意识障碍
E. 躯体移动障碍
【单选题】
降血氨的药物不包括___
A. 精氨酸
B. 苯乙酸
C. 氟马西尼
D. 苯甲酸钠
E. 谷氨酸钾
【单选题】
进展期胃癌最早出现的症状是___
A. 上腹痛
B. 贫血
C. 进食后梗阻
D. 恶心.呕吐
E. 呕血与黑便
推荐试题
【单选题】
Which statement about command authorization and security contexts is true?___
A. If command authorization is configured, it must be enabled on all contexts.
B. The change to command invokes a new context session with the credentials of the currently
C. AAA settings are applied on a per-context basis
D. The enable. 15 user ang admins with chang to permission ha e dfferent command authorization levels pertontext
【单选题】
Which command do you enter to enable authentication for OSPF on an interface?___
A. router(config-if)#ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 CIS COPASS
B. router(config-if)#ip ospf authentication message-digest
C. router(config-if)#ip ospf authentication-key CISCOPASS
D. router(config-if)#area 0 authentication message-digest
【单选题】
What feature defines a campus area network?___
A. It has a single geographic location
B. It lacks external connectivity.
C. It has a limited number of segments.
D. It has limited or restricted Internet access
【单选题】
Which type of attack most commonly involves a direct attack on a network?___
A. :phishing
B. Trojan horse
C. denial of service
D. social engineering
【单选题】
What information does the key length provide in an encryption algorithm?___
A. the cipher block size
B. the hash bloc k size
C. the number of permutations
D. the packet size
【单选题】
How do you verify TaCACS+ connectivity to a device?___
A. You successfully log in to the device by using the local credentials
B. You connect via console port and receive the login prompt.
C. You connect to the device using SSH and receive the login prompt.
D. You successfully log in to the device by using ACS credentials
【单选题】
Which term best describes the concept of preventing the modification of data in transit and in storage?___
A. availability
B. confidentially
C. fidelity
D. integrity
【单选题】
Which loS command is used to define the authentication key for ntp?___
A. switch(config )#ntp authentication-key 1 mds Clcs
B. switch(config )#ntp authenticate
C. switch(config)#ntp trusted-key 1
D. switch(config)#ntp source 192.168.0.1
【单选题】
What is true about the cisco lOS Resilient Configuration feature ?___
A. The feature can be disabled through a remote session
B. There is additional space required to secure the primary cisco lOS image file.
C. The feature automatically detects image or configuration version mismatch.
D. Remote storage is used for securing files
【单选题】
When is the default deny all policy an exception in zone-based firewalls?___
A. when traffic terminates on the router via the self zone
B. when traffic traverses two interfaces in different zones
C. when traffic traverses two interfaces in the same zone
D. when traffic sources from the router via the self zone
【单选题】
.If an access port is assigned as an isolated port in a PVLAN, which network ports can it communicate with?___
A. promiscuous ports in the same PLVAN
B. isolated ports in the same PVLAN
C. all ports in the same PAVLAN at ILAR
D. all ports in the adjacent PVLAN
【单选题】
Which IPSEC mode is used to encypt traffic directly between a client and a server VPN endpoint?___
A. quick mode
B. transport mode
C. aggressive mode
D. tunnel mode
【单选题】
Which command do you enter to verify that a vpn connection is established between two endpoints and that the connection is passing traffic? ___
A. Firewall#sh crypto session
B. Firewall#debug crypto isakmp
C. Firewall#tsh crypto ipsec sa
D. Firewall#sh crypto isakmp sa
【单选题】
which type of Pvlan port allows communication from all port types?___
A. isolated
B. in -line
C. community
D. promiscuous
【单选题】
Which command do you enter to configure your firewall to conceal internal addresses?___
A. no ip directed-broadcast
B. no ip logging facility
C. no proxy-arp
D. no ip inspect audit-trial
E. no ip inspect
F. route
【单选题】
Which feature defines a campus area network? ___
A. It has a limited number of segments.
B. It has limited or restricted Internet access
C. It lacks ex1ternal connectivity.
D. It has a single geographic location
【单选题】
What technology can you use to provide data confidentiality data integrity and data origin authentication on your network?___
A. IPSec
B. Certificate Authority
C. IKE
D. Data
E. ncryption Standards
【单选题】
which standard is a hybrid protocol that uses oakley and skerne ke y exchanges is an ISAKMP framework?___
A. SHA
B. IPSec
C.
D. ES
【单选题】
What is the actual los privilege level of User Exec mode?___
A. 1
B. 0
C. 5
D. 15
【单选题】
What is the effect of the asa command crypto isakmp nat-traversal?___
A. It opens port 500 only on the out side interface
B. It opens port 500 only on the inside interface
C. It opens port 4500 on all interfaces that are IPSec enabled
D. It opens port 4500 only on the out side interfac
【单选题】
Which Fire POWER preproce ssor engine is used to prevent SYN attacks?___
A. Inline normalization
B. IP Defragmentation
C. Ports can
D. etection
【单选题】
Which NAT type allows objects or groups to reference an IP address ?___
A. identity NAt
B. static NAT
C. dynamic
D. dynamic NAT
【单选题】
Which Auto NAT policies are processed first?___
A. Dynamic NAT with longest prefix
B. Dynamic NAT with shortest prefix
C. static NAT with longest prefix
D. static NAT with shortest prefix
【单选题】
Which feature allows a dynamic Pat pool to se lect the next address in the pat pool instead of the next port of an existing address?___
A. next IP
B. round robin
C. dynamic rotation
D. NAT address rotation
【单选题】
Which IPS detection method can you use to detect attacks that are based on the attackers IP address?___
A. anomally-based
B. policy-based
C. signature-based
D. reputation-based
【单选题】
Which type of encryption technology has the broadest platform support?___
A. software
B. middleware
C. file-level
D. hardware
【单选题】
Which type of address translation supports the initiation of comm unications bidirectionally ?___
A. multi-session PAT
B. dynamic NAT
C. dynamic PAT
D. static NAT
【单选题】
Which label is given to a person who uses existing computer scripts to hack into computers while lacking the expertise to write the own?___
A. script kiddy
B. white hat hacker
C. hacktivist
D. phreaker
【单选题】
What is the primary purpose of a defined rule in an IPS?___
A. to configure an event action that takes place when a signature is triggered
B. to define a set of actions that occur when a specific user logs in to the system
C. to configure an event action that is pre-defined by the system administrator
D. to detect internal attacks
【单选题】
Which option is the default valuce for the Diffie- Hell man group when configuring a site-to-site VPn on an asa device ?___
A. Group 1
B. Group 2
C. Group 5
D. Group 7
【单选题】
Which feature filters CoPP packets?___
A. access control lists
B. class maps
C. policy maps
D. route maps
【单选题】
Which command is used in global configuration mode to enable AAA?___
A. configure-model aaa
B. configure aaa-modelA
C. aaa new-model
D. aaa
E. XEC
【单选题】
Which statement about the given configuration is true?___
A. The single-connection command causes the device to establish one connection for all TACACS
B. The single-connection command causes the device to process one TacAcs request and then move to the next server
C. The timeout com mand causes the device to move to the next server after 20 seconds of TACACS inactive
【多选题】
What are two well-known security terms?___
A. phishing//网络钓鱼
B. ransomware //勒索软件
C. BPDU guard
D. LACP
E. hair-pinning
【多选题】
Which two commands must you enter to securely archive the primary bootset of a device___
A. router(config )#secure boot-config
B. router(config)#auto secure
C. router(config)#secure boot-image
D. router(config)#service passw ord-encryption
【多选题】
Which two functions can SIEM provide ?___
A. correlation between logs and events from multiple systems
B. event aggregation that allows for reduced log storage requirements
C. proactive malware analysis to block malicious traffic
D. dual-factor authentication
E. centralized firewall management
【多选题】
Which two features of Cisco Web Reputation tracking can mitigate web-based threats?___
A. buffer overflow filterin dhsuowip
B. Bayesian filters
C. web reputation filters
D. outbreak filtering
E. exploit filtering
【多选题】
What are two challenges when deploying host- level IPS? ___
A. The deployment must support multiple operating systems.
B. It is unable to provide a complete networ k picture of an attack.
C. It is unable to determine the outcome of e very attack that it detects
D. It does not provide protection for offsite computers
E. It is unable to detect fragmentation attacks
【多选题】
Which technology can be used to rate data fidelity and to provide an authenticated hash for data?___
A. file reputation
B. file analysis
C. signature updates
D. network blocking
【多选题】
Which two statements about host-based iPS solutions are true?___
A. It uses only signature-based polices
B. It can be deployed at the perimeter.
C. It can be have more restrictive policies than network-based IPS
D. it works with deployed firewall
E. It can generate alerts based on be havior at the de sto