【单选题】
以下除哪一种情况外，均需立即更换口罩___
A. 口罩潮湿时
B. 口罩掉在地上后
C. 污染的手接触了口罩
D. 接触霍乱患者后
E. 为流行性感冒患者做宣教后
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答案
E
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
终末消毒是指___
A. 最后一次清扫和消毒
B. 已消毒过的物品出院后再重新消毒
C. 对传染病患者每天所用的物品进行消毒处理
D. 对传染病患者用过的器械进行消毒灭菌
E. 传染病患者出院后对其接触过的物品进行全面消毒处理
【单选题】
传染病室内污染的物品，下列哪一项消毒方法是不妥当的___
A. 床单位用0.2%～0.5%过氧乙酸溶液擦拭
B. 食具.茶具.药杯用微波消毒
C. 信件.书报.票证用环氧乙烷气体消毒
D. 被服用500mg/L含氯消毒剂浸泡30分钟后送洗衣房专用洗衣机清洗
E. 垃圾分类放置
【单选题】
以下关于清洁区的隔离要求，错误的是___
A. 清洁区是未被病原微生物无人的区域
B. 患者接触过的物品不得进入清洁区
C. 工作人员进入清洁区务必脱去隔离衣
D. 工作人员接触患者后需消毒手.脱去隔离衣及鞋后方可进入清洁区
E. 患者或穿了隔离衣的工作人员通过时不得接触墙面
【单选题】
患者2天前行会阴部手术，需进行热水坐浴，病房内无现存的消毒坐浴盆，最迅速有效的消毒方法是___
A. 煮沸消毒
B. 紫外线灯照射30分钟
C. 乙醇燃烧法
D. 苯扎溴铵溶液擦拭
E. 过氧乙酸溶液擦拭
【单选题】
护士在对乙型肝炎患者进行终末消毒处理时，下列操作不正确的是___
A. 嘱患者洗澡后将换下的衣服装好并带回清洗
B. 病室的地面用含氯石灰液喷洒
C. 家具用0.2%～0.5%过氧乙酸溶液擦拭
D. 患者使用过的床单消毒后，送洗衣房清洗
E. 病室用2%过氧乙酸溶液熏蒸
【单选题】
用95%乙醇进行燃烧消毒时，下列做法错误的是___
A. 金属器械在紧急情况下才能使用此法
B. 消毒搪瓷盆，应先洗净，擦干水分
C. 火焰应面面俱到
D. 燃烧过程中如乙醇不够，可以边燃烧边添加
E. 贵重器械禁用此法
【单选题】
使用化学消毒剂时，以下方法不正确的是___
A. 碘酊不能用于粘膜消毒
B. 苯扎溴铵不能与肥皂合用
C. 戊二醛可用于浸泡内镜
D. 过氧乙酸可用于浸泡金属器械
E. 40%甲醛溶液可用于空气消毒
【单选题】
下列哪项不符合无菌技术操作原则___
A. 环境要清洁
B. 衣帽要整洁
C. 无菌物与非无菌物要分开放置
D. 未经消毒的手和物品不可触及无菌物批品
E. 治疗室应每周紫外线照射一次
【单选题】
紫外线消毒空气时，若每10m_TagUpStart_2_TagUpEnd_安装紫外线灯管1支，有效距离和消毒时间分别要___
A. <50cm>10分钟
B. <1.0m>20分钟
C. <1.5m>30分钟
D. <2m>30分钟
E. <3m>60分钟
【单选题】
下列哪一项措施与防止浸润型肺结核传播无关___
A. 接触患者时戴口罩.帽子.穿隔离衣
B. 患者痰液用含氯石灰溶液搅拌静置2小时
C. 病室每天用紫外线照射进行空气消毒
D. 病室设纱门，室内喷洒杀虫药剂
E. 病室通向走廊的窗子须关闭
【单选题】
取用无菌溶液时，正确的方法是___
A. 打开瓶盖后，应立即倒入无菌容器中
B. 打开瓶盖后，应先冲洗瓶口，再倒入无菌容器中
C. 可直接在瓶中蘸取
D. 可用敷料堵住瓶口，使溶液缓慢流出
E. 倒出后未使用及时倒回瓶中
【单选题】
关于医院内感染特征的正确说法是___
A. 出院后发病的患者不属于医院内感染的范畴
B. 一定是在患者住院期间发病的感染
C. 感染和发病应同时发生
D. 住院患者是医院感染的主要对象
E. 只要在住院期间发生的感染就属于医院内感染
【单选题】
使用化学消毒剂时，下列哪一项是错误的___
A. 严格掌握消毒剂的有效浓度和时间
B. 浸泡前将物品洗净擦干
C. 物品要全部浸没在消毒液内，并打开轴节
D. 消毒液容器要每月消毒一次
E. 使用前需用生理盐水冲净，以免刺激组织
【单选题】
传染病区内正确使用隔离衣的方法下列哪一点是错误的___
A. 半污染区，清洁面朝外
B. 污染区，清洁面朝内
C. 送消毒时，清洁面朝外
D. 先扣领扣，再扣袖扣
E. 消毒双手后再解袖扣
【单选题】
下列哪项不是一般消毒隔离原则___
A. 隔离单位要有隔离标记
B. 入隔离单位要戴口罩.帽子.穿隔离衣
C. 入院后不可离开病房
D. 患者单位的物品必须严格消毒
E. 病床.床旁桌.椅每天要消毒
【单选题】
流行性斑疹伤寒和地方性斑疹伤寒的病原学特征下列错误的是___
A. 两者形态及染色特征相似
B. 呈球杆状
C. 革兰染色呈阳性
D. 姬姆萨染色呈紫色
E. 对紫外线和一般消毒剂均很敏感
【单选题】
乙型肝炎患者血清中检出抗-HBs的临床意义是___
A. 免疫耐受，病情迁延不愈
B. 获得免疫，疾病已治愈
C. 仍有传染性，需继续隔离
D. 肝炎病毒在体内复制
E. 血清中可同时检出HBsAg
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