【多选题】
科学技术是第一生产力，这是因为___
A. 科学技术是社会发展的根本动力
B. 科学技术渗透到现代生产力系统的各种要素之中
C. 科学技术对物质生产具有主导作用和超前作用
D. 科学技术已经成为推动生产力发展的巨大杠杆
E. 科学技术可以一视同仁地为一切经济基础服务
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【多选题】
社会发展的一般规律有___
A. 市场经济规律
B. 价值规律
C. 生产关系适合生产力状况的规律
D. 上层建筑适应经济基础变革要求的规律
E. 地理环境决定社会发展的规律
【多选题】
历史观中唯意志论的错误在于把人类历史看作是___
A. 由人的意志决定的
B. 历史发展无所谓规律性
C. 人的意志可以任意改变的
D. 客观精神的进程
E. 不由人的意志决定的
【多选题】
进入自由王国阶段是指人们___
A. 摆脱自然的奴役和社会的压迫
B. 不再受自然和社会规律的支配
C. 获得完全绝对的自由
D. 摆脱了盲目必然性的奴役
E. 成为自己社会关系的主人
【多选题】
下列各项属于人类解放的含义的有___
A. 获得绝对自由
B. 完全摆脱客观必然性的束缚
C. 从自然必然性的奴役下解放出来
D. 从社会必然性的奴役下解放出来
E. 在自然规律和社会规律面前获得自由
【多选题】
下列各项正确说明人的本质的有___
A. 人的本质不是先天的，而是后天社会实践中形成的
B. 人的本质不是不变的，而是变化的
C. 人的本质不是抽象的，而是具体的
D. 人的本质是人的自然属性和社会属性的统一
E. 在社会关系中处于不同地位的人具有不同的本质
【多选题】
生产资料所有制形式是整个生产关系的基础，这是因为___
A. 它决定了整个生产关系的性质
B. 它决定人们在生产中的地位和作用
C. 它决定生产水平的高低
D. 它决定产品的分配方式
E. 它决定科学技术的发展规律
【多选题】
“历史不过是追求着自己目的的人的活动而已”，这一观点表明___
A. 人们自己创造自己的历史
B. 历史不是神创造的
C. 历史是人民任意创造的
D. 历史是人的思想发展史
E. 历史规律的作用的实现离不开人的自觉活动
【多选题】
邓小平指出：“改革是中国的第二次革命”，这一论断的含义是指___
A. 改革与第一次革命具有相同的内容
B. 改革也是解放生产力
C. 改革是对原有经济体制的根本性变革
D. 改革是社会主义发展的动力
E. 改革引起社会生活各方面的深刻变化
【多选题】
是___
A. 否认历史必然性的唯意志论
B. 否认历史偶然性的机械论
C. 唯心主义非决定论在历史观上的表现
D. 夸大个人作用的唯心史论
E. 重视历史必然性的历史决定论
【多选题】
下列选项中正确反映个人的自我价值与社会价值的关系的是___
A. “你若要喜欢你自己的价值，你就得给世界创造价值”
B. “人生的意义在于贡献，而不是索取”
C. “苦了我一人，幸福千万家”
D. “主观为自己，客观为别人”
E. “把困难留给自己，把方便留给别人”
【多选题】
世界观、历史观、人生观的关系是___
A. 世界观包括历史观和人生观
B. 历史观包括世界观和人生观
C. 人生观离不开世界观和历史观
D. 人生观影响世界观和历史观
E. 世界观和历史观决定人生观
【多选题】
裁缝的劳动和木匠的劳动都是在特定形式下进行的劳动，他们的生产活动的目的、操作方法、劳动对象、劳动手段等等都是各不相同的，但在市场上，裁缝生产的衣服却可以和木匠生产的家具相互交换。这是因为___
A. 衣服和家具都能满足人类的特定需要
B. 衣服和家具都取材于自然界
C. 衣服和家具都包含了人类劳动
D. 裁缝需要家具，木匠需要衣服
【多选题】
商品是___
A. 用来交换的劳动产品
B. 具有使用价值而没有价值的劳动产品
C. 具有价值而没有使用价值的劳动产品
D. 交换价值和价值的统一体
E. 使用价值和价值的统一体
【多选题】
资本主义社会的通货膨胀___
A. 是纸币发行量大大超过流通中所需货币量的结果
B. 是纸币取代金属货币流通造成的必然结果
C. 会导致物价上涨
D. 会导致实际工资下降
E. 会导致名义工资下降
【多选题】
通过对G－W－G'资本总公式的分析，可以发现___
A. 追求剩余价值是资本运动的目的
B. 资本是带来剩余价值的价值
C. 剩余价值是在流通中产生的
D. 剩余价值不是在流通中产生的，但不能离开流通
E. 在流通中购买特殊商品劳动力是货币转化为资本的条件
【多选题】
决定社会必要劳动时间的因素有___
A. 劳动者及其后代所需生活资料的价值
B. 劳动者所需的教育培训费用
C. 现有的社会正常生产条件
D. 平均的劳动熟练程度
E. 平均的劳动强度
【多选题】
从对W-G-W和G-W-G'两个流通公式的对比分析，可以看出___
A. 前者的货币充当流通的媒介，不是资本
B. 剩余价值是在流通中产生的
C. 资本是带来剩余价值的价值
D. 资本只有在不断更新运动中才能增殖价值
E. 后者的货币在运动中发生了价值增殖，是资本
【多选题】
在资本积累过程中，资本有机构成提高必然导致___
A. 随着社会总资本的增长，可变资本数量绝对减少
B. 随着社会总资本的增长，可变资本所占比重相对减少
C. 资本对劳动力的需求在有些部门绝对减少
D. 资本对劳动力的需求减少和劳动力对资本的供给增加
E. 相对过剩人口产生
【多选题】
单位商品的价值量与___
A. 生产该商品的劳动生产率成正比
B. 生产该商品的劳动生产率成反比
C. 体现在商品中的劳动量成正比
D. 体现在商品中的劳动量成反比
E. 商品价格始终成反比
【多选题】
价值与交换价值的关系是___
A. 价值是交换价值的内容和基础
B. 交换价值是价值的内容和基础
C. 交换价值是价值的表现形式
D. 价值是交换价值的表现形式
E. 价值与交换价值互为内容和形式
【多选题】
一定时期流通中所需要的货币量与___
A. 社会待售商品量成正比
B. 商品的价格水平成反比
C. 单位货币流通速度成正比
D. 商品的价格水平成正比
E. 单位货币流通速度成反比
【多选题】
相对剩余价值是___
A. 全社会劳动生产率提高的结果
B. 个别企业劳动生产率提高的结果
C. 延长工作日的结果
D. 各个资本家追求超额剩余价值的结果
E. 在工作日不变条件下，缩短必要劳动时间，相应延长剩余劳动时间生产的剩余价值
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The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
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【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
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A. wag to the right
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The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
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The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
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The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
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【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
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【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
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【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
