【单选题】
紧急停车后,关于冷箱系统的处理办法,下列操作不正确的是___
A. 停氢气外送
B. 停低压甲烷外送
C. 停各冷剂
D. 放火炬泄压
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答案
D
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
单机试运一般不包括___
A. 原动机的单机试运
B. 机组的无负荷运转
C. 机组的有负荷运转
D. 静设备试运
【单选题】
冷却水故障后,下列处理不正确的是___
A. 裂解炉紧急停车
B. 压缩机紧急停车
C. 分离系统紧急停车
D. 各塔维持全回流操作
【单选题】
局部紧急停车处理原则不包括___
A. 各个系统能保持原始状态,就应维持
B. 降低裂解炉负荷或者减少开车台数
C. 分离系统应处于保温保压保液位状态
D. 应立即安排装置的倒空和泄压
【单选题】
混合碳四产品不合格的原因不包括___
A. 脱丙烷系统波动
B. 脱丁烷塔T-405回流量小
C. 脱丁烷塔T-405回流量大
D. 脱丁烷塔T-405塔釜加热量大
【单选题】
脱乙烷塔T-401釜不合格原因不包括___
A. 灵敏板温度设定偏高
B. 塔压偏高
C. 塔釜加热不足
D. 塔釜液位过低
【单选题】
下列选项中不会发生水锤的是___
A. 蒸汽管线暖管速度过快
B. 饱和蒸汽产生截流
C. 蒸汽冷凝速度过快
D. 蒸汽的过热过程
【单选题】
对于二元组分的精馏,其相对挥发度越大,为达到一定纯度,所需的塔板数___。
A. 越少
B. 越多
C. 不一定
D. 以上都不对
【单选题】
塔内上升蒸汽的速度大小直接影响传质效果,塔内最大的蒸汽上升速度不超过___。
A. 空塔速度
B. 液泛速度
C. 1/2空塔塔速度
D. 1/2液泛速度
【单选题】
分离流程是裂解气经冷箱逐级冷凝,液体物料分股进入脱甲烷塔,分离出的氢气纯度为___。
A. 后冷80%(V)
B. 后冷96%(V)
C. 前冷80%(V)
D. 前冷95%(V)
【单选题】
碳二加氢催化剂对于不同烃类的吸附能力按下列___顺与排列。
A. 烷烃>单烯烃≥烯烃>炔烃
B. 炔烃>单烯烃≥烯烃>烷烃
C. 炔烃≥烯烃>单烯烃>烷烃
D. 炔烃>烯烃>烷烃>单烯烃
【单选题】
塔的操作压力对相对挥发度影响很大,若塔压增加,则相对挥发度___。
A. 增加
B. 减少
C. 不变
D. 均有可能
【单选题】
在冷箱开车初期,氢气开工线的作用是___。
A. 控制冷箱压力
B. 补充燃料气
C. 通过节流为冷箱降温
D. 维持燃料气压缩机的最低负荷运转
【单选题】
一般分子筛脱水适合于裂解气在___,而分子筛再生适合于( C )。
A. 低温,低压高温,高压
B. 高温,低压低温,高压
C. 低温,高压高温,低压
D. 高温,高压低温,低压
【单选题】
分离系统中乙炔的来源___。
A. 裂解过程中带来的
B. 甲烷化反应器带来的
C. 冷箱系统带来的
D. 原料中带来的
【单选题】
造成脱乙烷塔T-401塔釜分析不合格,乙烷含量高的原因有哪些___
A. 灵敏板温度偏高
B. 灵敏板温度偏低
C. 塔压偏低
D. 塔釜加热量大
【单选题】
关于精馏塔塔压联锁的原因,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 加热量太小
B. 塔顶采出量过大
C. 进料中轻组分含量过高
D. 塔釜采出量太少
【单选题】
甲烷化R-301出口温度高,原因是___
A. 粗氢中的氢气含量高
B. 粗氢中CO含量大
C. 粗氢中甲烷含量高
D. 粗氢中CO含量少
【单选题】
造成碳三加氢反应器R-401温度下降的原因有___
A. 进料温度低
B. 氢炔比过大
C. 稀释比过小
D. 以上都对
【单选题】
精馏塔塔压差增大,回流罐液位高,塔釜液位低,该塔现象属___。
A. 冻塔
B. 淹塔
C. 液泛
D. 翻塔
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冷箱是利用焦-汤效应,以甲烷为主要制冷介质获取低温的多台___高效换热器的组合体。
A. 列管式
B. 板翅式
C. 固定管板式
D. 浮头式
【单选题】
D-301用冷甲烷冷吹时,如果冷吹前其床层温度与冷甲烷相同,冷吹时床层温度应___。
A. 先升后降
B. 先降后升
C. 先降后复原
D. 不变
【单选题】
在分离单元中,可视为二元精馏塔的是___。
A. 丙烯塔
B. 高压脱丙烷塔
C. 脱丁烷塔T-405
D. 低压脱丙烷塔
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在精馏塔的操作中塔的压差增大,当加大塔顶采出,减少回流量和降低釜温等措施后,压差仍不降低的症状是___。
A. 液泛
B. 淹塔
C. 冻塔
D. 翻塔
【单选题】
在裂解气分离中,分离温度最低,冷量消耗最大,乙烯损失最高的地方是___。
A. 乙烯精馏塔
B. 脱甲烷塔
C. 脱乙烷塔T-401
D. 冷箱
【单选题】
精馏塔操作应遵循的原则不包括___。
A. 加热量恒定
B. 灵敏板温度比较稳定
C. 进料相对稳定
D. 回流量相对稳定
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设备倒空的先后顺序为___
A. 先泄压,后排液
B. 先倒液,后泄压
C. 泄压倒液同时进行
D. 无先后次序
【单选题】
比例度越大,放大倍数( ),积分时间越长,积分作用( ),微分时间越长,微分作用( )。以上关系对应乙烯选择正确是___。
A. 越大,越强,越强
B. 越小,越弱,越弱
C. 越小,越弱,越强
D. 越大,越弱,越弱
【单选题】
脱乙烷塔T-401塔釜再沸采用___塔顶冷凝器采用( D )冷剂。
A. QW
B. 乙烯
C. CW
D. 丙烯
【单选题】
脱甲烷塔T-301的最上层进料来自___。
A. T-320底
B. V-306底
C. V-307底
D. T-302顶
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脱丁烷塔T-405回流罐不凝气送往___
A. DF
B. WF
C. FG
D. V-202
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碳二加氢反应后干燥器主要脱除的水来自___。
A. CO和H2反应生成的水
B. 裂解过程产生的水
C. 乙炔和H2反应生成水
D. 原料中带来的水
【单选题】
预脱甲烷塔T-302塔釜再沸器用___加热,塔顶气体经E-321后,气相去( D )。
A. CW
B. 丙烯
C. T-401
D. T-301
【单选题】
在甲烷化开车过程中,将___引入系统做为升温介质,当温度达到( D )℃,开始微开H2阀门,将H2引入反应器内、
A. N2
B. H2
C. 130℃
D. 150℃
【单选题】
脱甲烷塔T-301在一定温度、压力条件下,塔顶尾气中乙烯含量随H2与CH4分子比的增大而___。
A. 减少
B. 增大
C. 不变
D. 都不是
【单选题】
甲烷化反应的方程式为___。
A. H2 + CO → CH4 + H2O
B. H2 + CH4 →CO + H2O
C. 3H2 + CO→ CH4 + H2O
D. H2 + CO2 → CH4 + H2O
【单选题】
R-401反应器中生成的绿油是___的低聚物。
A. 甲基乙炔
B. 乙炔、乙烯
C. 丙二烯
D. 甲烷
【单选题】
甲醇在分离单元可以作为___,吸入人体后会损害人的中枢神经系统
A. 解冻剂
B. 防腐剂
C. 阻聚剂
D. 缓蚀剂
【单选题】
关于冷箱中流体甲烷的节流膨胀,下列说法正确的是 ___。
A. 等焓膨胀,压力降越大,节流后温度越高
B. 等焓膨胀,压力降越大,节流后温度越低
C. 等熵膨胀,压力降越大,节流后温度越高
D. 等熵膨胀,压力降越大,节流后温度越低
【单选题】
甲烷化R-301的目的是为了脱除氢气中的CO,因为CO是许多___的毒物。
A. 氧化剂
B. 干燥剂
C. 催化剂
D. 缓蚀剂
【单选题】
回流量与采出量之比称为___。
A. 回流指数
B. 采出比
C. 回流比
D. 进料比
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A. A
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D. D
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( ) 26.With help from a Mr. H, you can__________. A. stop wearing your watch B. get new books and objects C. finish your homework on time D. know when parents or teachers are near
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( ) 27. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______________. A. repair your TV B. put away your books and objects C. become a James Bond D. get a daily weather report
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( ) 28. You can get your Mr. H for___________. A. $299 B. $499 C. $199 D. $99
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( ) 29. When was canned food invented? A. In 1870.          B. In 1810. C. In 1902.          D. In 1926.
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B. B
C. C
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( ) 30. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________. A. canned food             B. can openers C. frozen food           D. air conditioning
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C. C
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( ) 31. Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company. A. helped to keep food           B. made rooms comfortable C. caused health problems        D. hurt printing paper
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( ) 32. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions? A. People's needs.             B. Public support. C. Modern technology.          D. Practical suggestions.
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 33. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 36. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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( ) 37. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.    A.south           B.east    C.west            D.north
A. A
B. B
C. C
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( ) 38. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.    A.hot             B.pleasant   C.cold            D.dry
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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( ) 39. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.    A.February 2        B.June 25   C.April 22      D.March
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. We must protect wetlands because _______. A.they are home for wildlife   B.they can prevent flood    C.they can offer food to the animals and birds D.all of the above
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
) 1. —Is it far from here to the bank? —Not very, only________. A. 20 minute’s walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20 minutes’ walk D. 20 minutes’ walks
A. A
B. B
C. C
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2. — After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project. — Thats great! A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with
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B. B
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3. Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes. He should be careful next time. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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4.We don’t have enough nurses to look after patients.At least ___ nurses are needed. A. ten another B. more ten C. another ten D. other ten
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D