【单选题】
健康教育的基本原则不包括___
A. 因材施教
B. 寓教于乐
C. 讲究实效性
D. 社区参与
E. 程序性原则
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答案
C
解析
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【单选题】
植入永久性起搏器术后,护士指导的内容哪项不妥___
A. 平卧24小时,同时持续24小时心电监护
B. 体温升高时要告诉护士
C. 手术侧上肢要制动72小时
D. 保持持续吸氧一周
E. 术后第四天手术侧上肢进行功能锻炼
【单选题】
硬脑膜外血肿患者"中间清醒期"的长短主要取决于___
A. 脑损伤的部位
B. 患者的耐受力
C. 患者原有脑功能情况
D. 脑损伤的程度及血肿形成的速度
E. 血肿的大小
【单选题】
动脉导管未闭患儿当肺动脉压力超过主动脉时出现的差异性青紫,指的是___
A. 右上肢青紫
B. 左上肢青紫
C. 头面部青紫
D. 下半身青紫
E. 上半身青紫
【单选题】
第一胎足月,忽略性横位手脱出,胎心不清,宫口开全,破水24h,病理收缩环达脐平,下段有压痛,最好处理方法___
A. 立即给镇静剂
B. 抗休克治疗
C. 乙醚麻醉,行内倒转术
D. 立即剖宫产
E. 立即将手消毒送回阴道内
【单选题】
患儿,女性,6岁,畏寒、高热、头痛、呕吐8小时以"流行性脑脊髓膜炎"收入院,查体可见病人全身广泛性瘀点及大片的瘀斑。下列该病人皮肤护理措施不当的是___
A. 用海绵垫保护瘀点、瘀斑处皮肤
B. 避免压迫瘀点、瘀斑处皮肤
C. 按摩瘀点、瘀斑处皮肤,促进血液循环
D. 防止尿液浸渍瘀点、瘀斑处皮肤
E. 定期观察瘀点、瘀斑处皮肤
【单选题】
患者,男,50岁,在家用煤气加热器淋浴时出现头痛,头晕、无力、胸闷、心悸、恶心等症状。对其进行抢救时的首要措施是___
A. 立即将病人搬到室外空气新鲜处
B. 吸氧
C. 保持呼吸道通畅
D. 给予止痛药
E. 松解衣服
【单选题】
患者女性,43岁。诊断为子宫黏膜下肌瘤,主诉头晕、乏力,导致这一症状最可能的原因是___
A. 心理作用
B. 对手术的恐惧
C. 继发性贫血所致
D. 压迫直肠所致
E. 肌瘤蒂扭转所致
【单选题】
某17岁学生因下腹剧痛来诊,B超检查右附件卵巢肿物,诊为卵巢肿物蒂扭转,其首选护理措施是___
A. 遵医嘱输液
B. 镇静止痛剂
C. 应用抗生素
D. 严密观察
E. 作急诊手术术前准备
【单选题】
患者女性,30岁。尿急、尿频,发热,伴腰痛1周。尿沉渣白细胞10~20个/高倍视野,可见白细胞管型。最可能的诊断是___
A. 急性膀胱炎
B. 急性肾盂肾炎
C. 慢性肾盂肾炎急性发作
D. 急性肾小球肾炎
E. 尿道感染
【单选题】
一位46岁的女性,自家的小狗近日有些反常,比较兴奋,在准备带其去医院进行检查时,被狗咬伤腿部,伤口直径约2cm,比较表浅,为预防狂犬病而需接种狂犬疫苗,下列预防接种方案正确的是___
A. 0,3,6日各接种1针
B. 0,3,7,14日各接种1针
C. 0,3,7,14,30日各接种1针
D. 0,3,7日各接种1针,半年后加强1针
E. 0,3,7,14各接种l针,半年后加强1针
【单选题】
一般表示无休克,休克指数应为___
A. 2.5
B. 2
C. 1.5
D. 1.0
E. 0.5
【单选题】
对于开放性肺结核患者隔离措施正确的是___
A. 接触患者前后可以不洗手
B. 嘱患者咳嗽或打喷嚏时,以卫生纸掩住口鼻
C. 接触传染期患者,可以不戴口罩
D. 患者的痰液收集在广口瓶中,然后倒入污物桶
E. 探视者可以近距离与患者交谈
【单选题】
治疗高血压的药物氨氯地平属于___
A. 血管紧张素受体拮抗剂
B. β受体阻滞剂
C. 钙通道阻断剂
D. 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂
E. α受体阻滞剂
【单选题】
关于塑料尼龙类的节育器消毒,正确的是___
A. 75%酒精浸泡30分钟
B. 95%酒精浸泡30分钟
C. 煮沸消毒
D. 经无菌水冲洗后使用
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症的主要症状___
A. 腰痛
B. 腰和臀部痛
C. 腰和大腿前方痛
D. 坐骨神经痛
E. 腰痛伴坐骨神经痛
【单选题】
可以帮助鉴别肱骨髁上骨折和肘关节后脱位的表现是___
A. 有无手臂功能障碍
B. 肘部是否剧烈疼痛
C. 是否可摸到尺骨鹰嘴
D. 肘后三点是否失去正常关系
E. 跌倒后是否因手掌撑地受伤
【单选题】
肝硬化病人出现皮肤色素沉着是因为___
A. 雌激素灭活功能减退
B. 肾上腺皮质功能减退
C. 雌激素比例失调
D. 抗利尿激素增多
E. 醛固酮增多
【单选题】
某妇,结婚3年,因漏服避孕药后停经50d,妊娠试验(+),阴道流血1周,少于月经量,时有腹痛。如何处理最理想___
A. 注射大量黄体酮安胎
B. 口服大量安宫黄体酮
C. 卧床休息同时给予巴比妥
D. 行人工流产
E. 经保胎治疗无效再行人工流产
【单选题】
下列哪项不能作为确诊中期妊娠的依据___
A. 用听诊器听到清晰的胎心音
B. 自觉胎动
C. 扪及胎头、胎肢
D. B超显示胎儿影像
E. 测及胎儿心电图
【单选题】
某患者左前胸部刀刺伤2小时后,感胸闷气短,查体:面色苍白,四肢湿冷,心率120次/分,血压80/70mmHg。颈静脉怒张,首先考虑___
A. 胸内大出血
B. 血气胸
C. 开放性气胸
D. 肺裂伤
E. 急性心包填塞
【单选题】
原发性肝癌最有效的治疗方法是___
A. 放射性治疗
B. 免疫治疗
C. 抗癌药物局部治疗
D. 手术治疗
E. 冰冻治疗
【单选题】
肠套叠的临床特点是___
A. 多见于青壮年
B. 疼痛呈持续性胀痛
C. 呕吐并伴有果酱样血便
D. 以降结肠套入回肠最多见
E. 禁忌钡剂灌肠
【单选题】
肺气肿患者胸廓呈___
A. 鸡胸
B. 扁平胸
C. 漏斗胸
D. 桶状胸
E. 一侧胸廓膨隆
【单选题】
判定口对口人工呼吸法是否有效,首先观察___
A. 口唇发绀是否改善
B. 瞳孔是否缩小
C. 吹气是阻力大小
D. 胸廓是否扩张
E. 心跳有无恢复
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎患儿,当出现严重循环充血时,首选的治疗药物是___
A. 强心药
B. 降压药
C. 利尿药
D. 抗感染药
E. 扩张血管药
【单选题】
关于肺炎患者痰培养,下列哪种方法不正确___
A. 晨起深部痰液咳入无菌容器中
B. 在2小时内送检
C. 尽可能在未用抗生素之前
D. 可借助雾化吸入导痰
E. 任何时间的痰均可
【单选题】
诊断早孕最简单的方法___
A. 腹部X线摄片
B. 免疫学妊娠实验
C. 超声A型示波法
D. 阴道脱落细胞学检查
E. 测定尿中孕二醇值
【单选题】
家庭包含的社会关系不包括___
A. 血缘
B. 感情
C. 经济
D. 政治
E. 人口生产关系
【单选题】
慢性盆腔炎可考虑手术治疗的情况是___
A. 月经过多
B. 两侧输卵管增粗
C. 不孕
D. 输卵管卵巢囊肿
E. 痛经
【单选题】
肺叶或全肺切除术后,输液速度应___
A. 大于40滴/分
B. 不超过40滴/分
C. 尽可能快
D. 尽可能慢
E. 没有限制
【单选题】
如孕妇已足月妊娠,患外阴、阴道、宫颈尖锐湿疣,最恰当的处理措施是___
A. 经阴道分娩
B. 剖宫产
C. 先治疗尖锐湿疣后经阴道分娩
D. 先治疗尖锐湿疣后剖官产
E. 阴道分娩困难再剖宫产
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮面部典型皮损的特点是___
A. 盘状红斑
B. 环行红斑
C. 蝶形红斑
D. 网状红斑
E. 丘疹状红斑
【单选题】
某新生儿出生后,四肢青紫,吸痰器清理呼吸道时患儿有恶心表现,患儿四肢稍屈,心率90次/分,呼吸浅、慢,不规则。用Apgar评分法评定该新生儿的分数是___
A. 0分
B. 2分
C. 4分
D. 6分
E. 8分
【单选题】
某3岁小儿,患急性溃疡性口炎,下列护理措施中错误的一项是___
A. 3%过氧化氢溶液清洗口腔
B. 2%碳酸氢钠溶液清洗口腔
C. 0.1%利凡诺溶液清洗口腔
D. 1%复方龙胆紫溶液涂口腔
E. 西瓜霜粉剂涂患处
【单选题】
男,18岁,喷洒农药3小时后发生头晕、恶心、腹痛、呼吸有蒜味,神志清楚。患者喷洒时反穿背心、短裤,在清除患者被污染的皮肤时忌用温开水的原因___
A. 防止烫伤患者皮肤
B. 无法清除毒物
C. 防止皮肤血管扩张,促进毒物吸收
D. 防止毒物对热发生反应
E. 抑制呼吸中枢
【单选题】
新生儿黄疸一般发生在出生后___
A. 1~2d
B. 2~3d
C. 3~4d
D. 4~5d
E. 5~6d
【单选题】
子宫颈癌的早期症状是___
A. 阴道排液
B. 接触性出血
C. 下腹痛
D. 腹部包块
E. 月经周期改变
【单选题】
有关孕期阴道检查,错误的是___
A. 孕早期均应做阴道检查
B. 每次产前检查均做阴道检查
C. 孕最后一个月避免阴道检查
D. 阴道检查可了解产道、子宫、附件情况
E. 临产时做阴道检查、子宫、附件情况
【单选题】
男性,28岁,双大腿挤压伤。测的血清钾5.9mmol/L,脉搏52次/分,并有心律不齐。首选措施应是立即注射___
A. 5%碳酸氢钠溶液
B. 10%,葡萄糖酸钙溶液
C. 25%葡萄糖溶液+胰岛素
D. 11.2%乳酸钠溶液
E. 氯化钠溶液
【单选题】
皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征最严重的临床表现是___
A. 急性发热
B. 皮肤红疹
C. 心律失常
D. 淋巴结肿大
E. 冠状动脉病变
推荐试题
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
【多选题】
ESXi 6.5 introduces VMFS6, which supports both 512e and 512n devices. What three configurations are supported when using these devices? (Choose three.) ___
A. Hosts with both 512e and 512n devices.
B. Storage vMotion between both 512e and 512n devices.
C. Datastore Extents spanned between both 512e and 512n devices.
D. Storage DRS clusters containing only both 512e and 512n devices.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator observes that the Primary VM configured with Fault Tolerance is executing slowly. After further investigation, it is determined that the Secondary VM is on an overcommitted ESXi host. What two methods will correct the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Use Storage vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to another datastore.
B. Use vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to a different ESXi host.
C. Configure a CPU limit on the Primary VM which will also apply to the Secondary VM.
D. Turn off and turn on FT in order to recreate the Secondary VM on a different datastore.
【多选题】
Which two features require the use of Host Profiles? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Customizations
B. shared storage
C. Auto
D. eploy
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe VM-Host affinity rules? (Choose two.) ___
A. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere DRS cluster, the rules are applied equally.
B. After creating a VM-Host affinity rule, its ability to function in relation to other rules is predetermined.
C. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere
D. RS cluster, the rules will be ranked.
【多选题】
An administrator wants to enable proactive HA by moving virtual machines automatically if a hardware alert is triggered. What are the three required settings? (Choose three.)___
A. Set vSphere DRS Automation to Partially Automated.
B. Turn on Proactive HA.
C. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Manual.
D. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Automated.
E. Turn on vSphere HA and vSphere DRS.
【多选题】
If vCenter Server 5.5 installation has one or more services deployed remotely, which three services are relocated to vCenter Server 6.5 on upgrade? (Choose three.)___
A. vCenter Inventory Services
B. vSphere Authentication Proxy
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere
E. SXi Dump Collector
【多选题】
What two debugging levels can a virtual machine be configured to? (Choose two.)___
A. Verbose
B. Debugging
C. Statistics
D. Trivia
【多选题】
What are three benefits of using a few large-capacity LUNs instead of many small-capacity LUNs? (Choose three.) ___
A. Better performance because there is less contention for a single volume.
B. More flexibility for resizing virtual disks.
C. Less wasted storage space.
D. More flexibility to create virtual machines without adding new LUNs.
E. Fewer VMFS datastores to manage.
【多选题】
Which two configurable options are available in Boot Options for a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Tools Upgrades
B. Encryption
C. Firmware
D. Force BIOS setup
【多选题】
Which three VMware-recommended best practices should an administrator follow before upgrading to vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Disconnect ESXi host from vCenter.
B. VMware Tools are installed in the virtual machine.
C. Ensure that the system hardware complies with ESXi requirements.
D. Back up the host.
E. Check the interoperability of any other software integrated with vSphere.
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
B. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
C. CPUs must be in the same family and of the same speed.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
What three conditions could result in VMware Flash Read Cache being unable to claim a disk? (Choose three.)___
A. The disk is not listed in the VMware hardware compatibility guide.
B. The disk is not detected as an SSD.
C. The disk is not detected as local.
D. The disk is in use by VMFs.
【多选题】
Boot from SAN is supported on which three storage technologies? (Choose three.)___
A. VMware vSAN
B. FCoE
C. NFS 4.1
D. iSCSI
E. FC
【多选题】
Which two components are part of storage I/O multipathing on ESXi? (Choose two.)___
A. SATP
B. VASA
C. PSP
D. VAAI
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about Highly Available vSphere Auto Deploy infrastructure? (Choose two.)___
A. It helps prevent data loss.
B. It is a prerequisite for using vSphere Auto Deploy with stateful install.
C. It requires two or more Auto
D. eploy servers.
【多选题】
The virtual machine log rotation size can be changed for all VMs by which two interfaces? (Choose two.)___
A. PowerCLI
B. vSphere Web Client
C. ESXi host client
D. esxcli
【多选题】
Which two configuration options can exclude virtual disks from snapshot operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RDM in virtual mode for virtual disk.
B. Use virtual disks in Independent – Persistent mode.
C. Use a virtual disk larger than 2 TB in size.
D. Use RDM in physical mode for virtual disk.
【多选题】
Which two storage configurations on the source server are unsupported with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Linux LVM
B. software RAID
C. GPT/MBR hybrid disks
D. Windows basic volumes
E. Windows dynamic volumes
【多选题】
Which two statements about vCenter HA are correct? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi 5.5 or later is required.
B. vCenter HA network latency between nodes must be less than 50 ms.
C. NFS datastore is supported.
D. It must be deployed on a 3
E. SXi host cluster with DRS enabled.
【多选题】
An attempt to delete NFS datastore from a ESXi host returns the error: Sysinfo error on operation returned the following status:< Busy> Which two statements could explain this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS datastore is a part of Storage DRS Cluster.
B. NFS.VolumeRemountFrequency value is set to 30.
C. Storage I/O Control is enabled on NFS datastore.
D. NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines.
【多选题】
An administrator finds that the Microsoft Exchange virtual machines are exhibiting network latency. What two in-guest changes can help decrease latency? (Choose two.)___
A. LRO
B. TSO
C. SR-IOV
D. PVRDMA
【多选题】
Which two types of iSCSI adapters require VMkernel networking configuration? (Choose two.)___
A. dependent hardware
B. in-guest
C. software
D. independent hardware
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for NFS v4.1 firewall behavior? (Choose two.)___
A. It closes port 2049.
B. It sets allowed. All flag to TRUE.
C. It sets allowed. All flag to FALSE.
D. It opens port 2049.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator attempts to enable Fault Tolerance for a virtual machine but receives the following error: Secondary VM could not be powered on as there are no compatible hosts that can accommodate it. What two options could cause this error? (Choose two.)___
A. The other ESXi host(s) are in Maintenance Mode.
B. Hardware virtualization is not enabled on the other ESXi host(s).
C. The other ESXi host(s) are in Quarantine Mode.
D. Hardware MMU is enabled on the other
E. SXi host(s).
【多选题】
Storage capabilities be populated in what two ways? (Choose two.)___
A. The administrator can use tags to describe capabilities.
B. Default capabilities are provided by vCenter Server.
C. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VAAI.
D. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VASA.
【多选题】
In network troubleshooting it is important to know what upstream switch the ESXi host is connected to. Which two features does ESXi provide to help identify the upstream switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Promiscuous mode
B. DPM
C. LLDP
D. CDP
【多选题】
Virtual Volumes supports which three VMware features? (Choose three.)___
A. Instant Clones
B. Distributed Resource Scheduler
C. Linked Clones
D. vMotion
E. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler
【多选题】
vSphere DRS helps to balance virtual machines with available resources in a vSphere cluster. What three types of resources can be taken into account for balancing? (Choose three.)___
A. CPU
B. physical NIC saturation of an ESXi host
C. virtual NIC saturation of a virtual machine
D. RAM
E. storage latency
【多选题】
Which three design requirements must be satisfied to enable RAID-6 objects in a VMware vSAN cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. vSAN Advanced license or higher
B. vSAN stretched cluster
C. at least six hosts contributing storage
D. deduplication and compression
E. all flash configuration
【多选题】
When using "Cluster resource percentage" for host failover capacity in vSphere HA Admission Control, the total resource requirements are calculated from which two values? (Choose two.)___
A. Total vCPUs assigned to each VM.
B. Average CPU usage on each VM over time.
C. Memory reservations on each VM.
D. Total memory assigned to each VM.
E. Average active memory on each VM over time.
F. CPU reservations on each VM.
【多选题】
Which are four attributes of the Active vCenter HA node? (Choose four)___
A. It uses the vCenter HA network to communicate with the Witness node.
B. It constantly replicates vPostgres data with the Witness node.
C. It uses a public IP address for the management interface.
D. It runs the active vCenter Server Appliance instance.
E. It uses the vCenter HA network for replication of data to the Passive node.
F. It provides a quorum to protect against split-brain situations.
【多选题】
Which are two vCenter Server two-factor authentication methods? (Choose two.)___
A. RSA SecurID
B. Smart Card
C. SAML
D. Symantec VIP
【多选题】
An administrator is creating VMkernel adapters on an ESXi 6.5 host and wants to create separate VMkernel adapters for every type of traffic in the default TCP/IP stack. Which three types of traffic can be explicitly enabled on a separate VMkernel adapter? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual SAN traffic
B. NFS traffic
C. vMotion traffic
D. vSphere HA traffic
E. Fault Tolerance logging traffic
【多选题】
When migrating a Windows vCenter Server 6.0 to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which two will be migrated by default? (Choose two.)___
A. Local Windows OS users and groups
B. Configuration
C. Custom ports
D. FQDN
E. Historical and Performance data
【多选题】
Which three types of Content Libraries exist within vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Remote Content Library
B. Published Content Library
C. Local Content Library
D. Shared Content Library
E. Subscribed Content Library
【多选题】
An administrator cannot enable multi-processor Fault Tolerance (SMP-FT) for a virtual machine. Which are two possible causes for this? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine is running on a vSAN datastore.
B. The Fault Tolerance network is using a 10Gbit uplink.
C. The virtual machine has 6 vCPUs assigned.
D. The virtual machine has a 1TB VMDK attached.
E. The virtual machine has snapshots present.