【单选题】
术后并发甲状腺危象的主要原因是___
A. 术后未服碘剂
B. 术中出血过多
C. 甲状腺切除过少
D. 术前准备不充分
E. 精神过度紧张
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答案
D
解析
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患者，男性，49岁，进食后出现胸骨后针刺样疼痛和停滞感3个月，饮水后可缓解，锁骨上未触及淋巴结。食管吞钡X线造影可见食管下段约3cm黏膜皱襞紊乱，充盈缺损。考虑诊断为___
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患者，女性，15岁。突感左胸部疼痛4小时，呼吸困难逐渐加重，颈、胸部可闻及捻发音，气管偏向右侧。护理原则首先应为___
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