【单选题】
狂犬病有___
A. 吞咽肌抽搐
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
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A
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【单选题】
自动免疫,疗效可靠,持久的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 抗生素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
通过中和游离毒素起作用的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 抗生素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
可导致过敏反应,注射前需作皮试的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 抗生素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
破伤风的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
气性坏疽的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
狂犬病的治疗方法是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
破伤风的治疗首选___
A. 注射TAT
B. 伤口清创
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
狂犬病的治疗首选___
A. 注射TAT
B. 伤口清创
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
临床表现为体温低.精神抑制和低白细胞最可能是什么菌感染___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 白色念珠菌
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【单选题】
创面焦痂表面可见霉斑,焦痂下脂肪组织内形成网状相连的空洞隧道最可能是什么菌感染___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 白色念珠菌
D. 曲霉菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
右上肢电烧伤,肿胀明显,有捻发音,分泌物涂片示革兰阳性芽胞杆菌最可能是什么菌感染___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 白色念珠菌
D. 曲霉菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
可导致破伤风的致病菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌
C. 绿脓杆菌
D. 链球菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
可导致气性坏疽的致病菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌
C. 绿脓杆菌
D. 链球菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
可导致蜂窝织炎的致病菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌
C. 绿脓杆菌
D. 链球菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
破伤风的致病菌是___
A. 芽孢杆菌
B. 产气荚膜杆菌
C. 两者均可
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
气性坏疽的致病菌是___
A. 芽孢杆菌
B. 产气荚膜杆菌
C. 两者均可
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
气性坏疽首选的治疗方法是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 伤口清创
C. 大剂量抗生素
D. 高压氧治疗
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
气性坏疽的治疗方法不必要的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 伤口清创
C. 大剂量抗生素
D. 高压氧治疗
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
破伤风的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
气性坏疽的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
破伤风的治疗首选___
A. 注射TAT
B. 伤口清创
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
气性坏疽的治疗首选___
A. 注射抗毒素
B. 伤口清创
C. 两者均可
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
实施清创术的最佳时机应该是___
A. 伤后2~4小时内进行
B. 伤后4~6小时内进行
C. 伤后6~8小时内进行
D. 伤后8~12小时内进行
E. 在应用抗生素的情况下可延至24小时
【单选题】
污染伤口是指___
A. 损伤后时间较长,伤口已经化脓
B. 伤口被刀等锐器割伤
C. 伤口有致病菌存在但未发生感染
D. 伤口有致病菌存在已发生感染
E. 伤口分泌物多,而炎症不明显
【单选题】
下述有关肝外伤清创方法中,哪项是不恰当的___
A. 肝包膜下血肿应打开探查,缝合裂口
B. 边缘整齐的裂伤可作间断缝合,缝合满意者不放置引流
C. 肝脏表浅裂伤,已停止出血可不缝合,适当引流
D. 严重肝裂伤做部分肝切除时,一般施行的是不规则切除
E. 对于急危重的肝损伤,可用纱布填塞止血,择期再行决定性手术
【单选题】
关于清创术的说法下列哪项是错误的___
A. 一期愈合指创缘对合良好,创腔很小,伤口愈合快的情况
B. 清创术最好在受伤后6~8小时内施行
C. 大量皮质激素的应用可影响愈合
D. 抢救重伤员的程序首先是固定伤部及治疗休克
E. 已感染之创口应延期缝合
【单选题】
对污染较重的伤口清创后暂不予缝合,观察2~3天后如无明显感染,再行缝合,这种缝合称___
A. 一期缝合
B. 二期缝合
C. 延期缝合
D. 减张缝合
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
感染伤口的处理原则是___
A. 彻底切除坏死组织,立即植皮
B. 控制感染,加强换药
C. 彻底清创后缝合伤口
D. 彻底清创,延期缝合
E. 局部制动,进行理疗
【单选题】
清洁伤口是指___
A. 污染伤口经清创以后
B. 消炎以后的伤口
C. 无菌手术的伤口
D. 伤后6~8小时内的伤口
E. 引流以后的伤口
【单选题】
关于清创术,以下哪项是错误的___
A. 所有开放性伤,都必须力争在6~8小时内清创缝合
B. 超过12小时的伤口,一律作感染伤口处理,不予缝合
C. 清创术是先将伤口冲净,然后再冲洗周围皮肤上的污垢
D. 创伤口内的碎骨片应该除净
E. 清创时要注意保护神经干和大血管
【单选题】
清创的原则中,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 清除伤口内异物
B. 切除失去活力的组织
C. 彻底止血
D. 根据情况缝合伤口
E. 必须放置引流
【单选题】
男性,19岁小腿被弹片击中,经包扎4h后送到师卫生院检查,左小腿外侧有5cm长较整齐的伤口,创面尚清洁,未见异物,伤口处理宜采用___
A. 冲洗.消毒后一期缝合
B. 清创后一期缝合
C. 清创后延期缝合
D. 清创后不予缝合
E. 按感染伤口处理
【单选题】
男性,4岁额部不慎被玻璃割伤,出血多,被人用手帕压住止血,24h后门诊,检查:右额部3cm长伤口,边缘整齐,有血痂,处理宜___
A. 冲洗.消毒后缝合
B. 清创后一期缝合
C. 清创后延期缝合
D. 清创后不予缝合
E. 伤口换药
【单选题】
清创术后二期缝合指___
A. 清创后4天对伤口做的缝合
B. 清创后5天对伤口做的缝合
C. 清创后6天对伤口做的缝合
D. 清创后7天对伤口做的缝合
E. 清创后8天以上对伤口做的缝合
【单选题】
关于清创的手术步骤,错误的是___
A. 一般由浅入深,一步一步进行
B. 出血多的伤口,只要部位允许,都有必要使用止血带
C. 先用肥皂水擦洗周围健康的皮肤,油污用松节油擦净
D. 伤口用灭菌生理盐水.3%过氧化氢冲洗
E. 无血运的皮肤可大胆切除丢弃
【单选题】
肌肉清创时首先要判断其活力,应参照所谓的“4C”标准是___
A. 肌肉颜色.循环状况.收缩力.肌肉韧性
B. 肌肉弹性.循环状况.收缩力.肌肉韧性
C. 肌肉颜色.循环状况.收缩力.肌肉体积
D. 肌肉弹性.循环状况.收缩力.肌肉体积
E. 肌肉颜色.循环状况.收缩力.肌肉温度
【单选题】
延期缝合是指___
A. 清创术后2-3d内对伤口所作的缝合
B. 清创术后4-7d内对伤口所作的缝合
C. 清创术后8-10d内对伤口所作的缝合
D. 清创术后10-12d内对伤口所作的缝合
E. 清创术后12-14d内对伤口所作的缝合
【单选题】
火器伤清创时机.步骤和特点包括___
A. 对骨折不做内固定,而选择石膏固定或牵引
B. 对肌腱和神经损伤不做初期修复,一律留待二期修复
C. 火器伤伤口除头面.手.外阴部做定点缝合外,一律不做初期缝合
D. 火器伤由于损伤范围大,损伤及污染严重,常有异物存留
E. 以上都正确
【单选题】
手外伤清洗创口的具体步骤是___
A. 用0.1%的新洁尔灭冲洗创口
B. 用生理盐水冲洗创口后冲创口周围
C. 先用碘酒,酒精消毒,再清洗创口
D. 用0.1%的新洁尔灭冲洗伤口内外
E. 先用肥皂水刷洗创口周围皮肤,再用生理盐水洗净创口周围,最后冲洗创口
【单选题】
关于手部皮肤切割伤的处理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 清创术,应在伤后6~8小时内进行
B. 最好在止血带下进行清创
C. 切除皮缘宁多勿少,以防感染
D. 创口应力争一期闭合
E. 伤后超过24小时,可行二期处理
推荐试题
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
【单选题】
The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks
【单选题】
is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
A. A. Yellowstone National Park
B. B. The Grand Canyon
C. C. Niagara Falls
D. D. The Great Salt Lake
【单选题】
Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .
A. A. in the South
B. B. along the Pacific Coast
C. C. in New England
D. D. in the Midwest
【单选题】
The largest river in the U. S. is .
A. A. the Missouri River
B. B. the Mississippi River
C. C. the Ohio River
D. D. the Colorado River
【单选题】
The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its .
A. A. northern, east, west
B. B. central, east, west
C. C. southern, west, east
D. D. western, east, west
【单选题】
The state of is the largest in area of all the states.
A. A. Alaska
B. B. Hawaii
C. C. Texas
D. D. Florid
【单选题】
The United States has states on the continent.
A. A. 50
B. B. 49
C. C. 48
D. D. 35
【单选题】
Waiting for Godot is written by .
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. George Orwell
C. C. William Golding
D. D. D. H. Lawrence
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. James Joyce
C. C. William Golding
D. D. V. S. Naipaul
【单选题】
Of the following statements, is NOT correct about Virginia Woolf.
A. A. She was a central figure of the “Bloomsbury Group”.
B. B. She experimented with stream of consciousness.
C. C. She was an influential feminist.
D. D. Her masterpiece was The Rainbow.
【单选题】
Of the following books, was NOT written by Thomas Hardy.
A. A. Jude the Obscure
B. B. Tess of the D’Urbervilles
C. C. Adam Bede
D. D. The Return of the Native
【单选题】
is NOT included in the modernist group.
A. A. Oscar Wild
B. B. Virginia Woolf
C. C. William Butler Yeats
D. D. T. S. Eliot
【单选题】
Of the following statements, is NOT correct in terms of Neo-Romanticism.
A. A. It prevailed at the end of the 19th century.
B. B. The writers were dissatisfied with the social reality.
C. C. The writers believed in “Art for Art’s Sake”.
D. D. Treasure Island was a representative work.
【单选题】
is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19th century.
A. A. Robert Louis Stevenson
B. B. John Milton
C. Joseph Conrad
D. D. Thomas Hardy
【单选题】
Of Dickens’ novels, is considered autobiographical.
A. A. A Tale of Two Cities
B. B. David Copperfield
C. C. Oliver Twist
D. D. Great Expectations
【单选题】
is viewed as Romantic poetry’s “Declaration of Independence.”
A. A. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”
B. B. Don Juan
C. C. “Preface to Lyrical Ballads”
D. D. Prometheus Unbound
【单选题】
The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is .
A. A. poetry
B. B. drama
C. C. novel
D. D. pamphlet
【单选题】
The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except .
A. A. Trooping the Color
B. B. Queen’s Christmas message
C. C. Boxing Day
D. D. Christmas pantomime
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT a common feature of all the British holidays.
A. A. families getting together
B. B. friends exchanging good wishes
C. C. friends enjoying each other’s company
D. D. families traveling overseas
【单选题】
is Britain’s top pay television provider.
A. A. BSB
B. B. SkyTV
C. C. BBC
D. D. BSkyB
【单选题】
Life on Earth is a kind of program produced by the BBC and is popular among 500 million viewers worldwide.
A. A. feature
B. B. drama
C. C. documentary
D. D. soap opera