【单选题】
化疗期间静脉给药过程中有外渗.外漏时的护理措施,其错误的是___
A. 局部冷敷
B. 局部热敷
C. 硫酸镁湿敷
D. 六合丹外敷
E. 普鲁卡因局封
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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与白血病不愈有关的护理诊断是___
A. 活动无耐力
B. 预感性悲哀
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药物引起继发性再生障碍性贫血最常见的是___
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C. 异烟肼
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E. 阿司匹林
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缺铁性贫血的特征性表现为___
A. 皮肤.粘膜苍白
B. 头晕.耳鸣.眼花.记忆力减退.注意力不集中.嗜睡
C. 体力活动后气短.心悸
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【单选题】
某女性青年患特发性血小板减少性紫癜,经常出血不止,经泼尼松治疗6个月,症状无好转,最近出血更为严重,应选用下列哪项治疗措施为妥___
A. 改用地塞米松治疗
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最常见诱发弥漫性血管内凝血(DIC)的病因是___
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【单选题】
白血病患者化疗期间护理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 药液必须新鲜配制
B. 注射时不可溢于血管外
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【单选题】
对一突然出现高热.衰竭和(或)出血症状的患者,伴有下列哪一项表现最有助于急性白血病的诊断___
A. 肝.脾肿大
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诊断再生障碍性贫血的主要依据为___
A. 网织红细胞增多
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E. 不易感染及出血
【单选题】
淋巴瘤患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 体温过高
B. 营养失调
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E. 自我形象紊乱
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慢性粒细胞白血病根治最有效的方法为___
A. 异基因骨髓移植
B. 同基因骨髓移植
C. 自体骨髓移植
D. 羟基脲
E. 干扰素
【单选题】
患者男性,37岁,近几个月来间歇性发热,几乎每个月1次,且高热。全身乏力,盗汗.体重有所减轻,左侧胸部疼痛。经医院检查:左侧颈部和锁骨上均有淋巴结肿大,胸部有带状疱疹。淋巴结活检证实为霍奇金病Ⅱ期。宜首选下列哪一项治疗 ___
A. 化学治疗
B. 放射治疗
C. 免疫治疗
D. 中药治疗
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
淋巴瘤患者首见淋巴结肿大的部位是___
A. 腋下
B. 颈部
C. 纵隔
D. 腹股沟
E. 腹膜后
【单选题】
弥散性血管内凝血早期最常见的临床表现是___
A. 贫血
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DIC的发病原因下列哪项不妥___
A. 严重感染
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关于骨髓穿刺术后护理的叙述,一般不需要___
A. 术后当天不要沐浴
B. 拔针后加压3~5分钟
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过敏性紫癜患者最常见的类型是___
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患者女性,48岁,农民,有慢性萎缩性胃炎病史,经常腹泻,长期偏食,基本只吃素食。近1年来疲乏无力.食欲不振.头晕.心悸.气短.腹胀,人渐趋消瘦,易怒和健忘。体检发现舌炎.舌质绛红呈牛肉舌,肝脾轻度肿大,全身轻度水肿。首先应拟 ___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血
D. 巨幼细胞性贫血
E. 再生障碍性贫血
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铁注射剂应备肾上腺素,主要是因为___
A. 局部不易吸收
B. 严重者可发生过敏性休克
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D. 易出现尿路刺激征
E. 不通过肠粘膜屏障而直接入血
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特发性血小板减少性紫癜的治疗首选药物是___
A. 止血剂
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铁的吸收主要在___
A. 胃
B. 十二指肠球部
C. 十二指肠及空肠上段
D. 回盲部
E. 空肠下段
【单选题】
下列治疗再生障碍性贫血时,哪项错误___
A. 部分患者可以做脾切除
B. 感染时用氯霉素
C. 输新鲜血
D. 骨髓移植
E. 注射雄激素
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缺铁性贫血治疗首选___
A. 铁剂
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女性患者,24岁,贫血1年。血常规示:血红蛋白80g/L,红细胞3×10_TagUpStart_12_TagUpEnd_/L,网织红细胞0.007,白细胞.血小板正常。经口服铁剂治疗7天后,血红蛋白不升,网织红细胞为0.043。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 再生障碍性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞贫血
D. 缺铁性贫血
E. 脾功能亢进
【单选题】
骨髓移植患者预处理的目的不包括___
A. 杀灭白血病细胞
B. 避免移植物排斥
C. 抑制免疫反应
D. 促使造血功能重建
E. 激活免疫活性细胞
【单选题】
可确诊淋巴瘤的检查方法是___
A. CT
B. 血象
C. 骨髓象
D. 胸部超声
E. 淋巴结活检
【单选题】
可确诊淋巴瘤的检查方法是___
A. CT
B. 血象
C. 骨髓象
D. 胸部超声
E. 淋巴结活检
【单选题】
淋巴瘤的主要临床特征是___
A. 发热
B. 恶病质
C. 严重贫血
D. 肝脾肿大
E. 无痛性淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
最多见输血反应的是___
A. 变态反应
B. 溶血反应
C. 发热反应
D. 传播疾病
E. 细菌污染输血反应
【单选题】
巨幼细胞贫血治疗首选___
A. 铁剂
B. 叶酸.维生素B
C. 维生素B
D. 糖皮质激素
E. 人基因重组的红细胞生成素
【单选题】
巨幼细胞性贫血患者可出现___
A. 毛舌
B. 牛肉舌
C. 草莓舌
D. 杨梅舌
E. 游走性舌炎(地图舌)
【单选题】
大细胞性贫血临床上主要见于下列哪一种贫血___
A. 珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血(地中海贫血)
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞性贫血
D. 再生障碍性贫血
E. 铁粒幼细胞性贫血
【单选题】
出血性疾病患者宜多食___
A. 鱼类
B. 豆类制品
C. 纤维素
D. 奶类
E. 富含维生素C.维生素K的食物
【单选题】
骨髓移植的保健指导内容不妥是___
A. 保证充足的睡眠
B. 保持良好的情绪
C. 饮食宜富含营养
D. 注意清洁卫生预防感染
E. 每天复查血常规和骨髓
【单选题】
服用铁剂后大便发黑的主要原因是___
A. 药物本身呈黑色
B. 肠壁血管被腐蚀
C. 引起肠粘膜溃疡
D. 生成硫化铁所致
E. 形成正铁血红素
【单选题】
下列哪一项符合病室的温度___
A. 10~14℃
B. 28~30℃
C. 18~22℃
D. 15~16℃
E. 24~26℃
【单选题】
护理单元设备范围下列哪一项不属于___
A. 橡胶中单和中单
B. 病床.床垫.枕芯.枕套
C. 信号灯.椅.床旁桌
D. 热水瓶.脸盆.茶杯
E. 被套.大单.棉胎
【单选题】
人类的生存,生活和发展及其他一切活动的物质基础是下列哪一项___
A. 社会文化环境
B. 心理环境
C. 生理环境
D. 自然环境
E. 内环境
【单选题】
下列哪项措施不适宜保持病区环境安静___
A. 医护人员穿软底鞋
B. 病室门应钉橡胶垫
C. 推平车进门时先开门后推车
D. 轮椅应定时注润滑油
E. 医护人员讲话应附耳细语
【单选题】
患者,8岁。诊断为疝气,入院治疗,在全身麻醉下施行手术,将回病区,准备工作中下列哪项不妥___
A. 备热水袋及绒毯
B. 备氧气
C. 铺麻醉床
D. 备输液架,电动吸引器
E. 准备麻醉护理盘用物
【单选题】
患者,男,66岁,脑梗死,右侧肢体感觉障碍,给患者50℃水温的热水袋,其目的是避免___
A. 生物性损伤
B. 放射性损伤
C. 温度性损伤
D. 压力性损伤
E. 医源性损伤
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( ) 38. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.    A.hot             B.pleasant   C.cold            D.dry
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7. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. — I think a bridge ______ over the river. A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
8. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu? — .I only want to go to Qingdao. A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
A. A
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9 — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? ______. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right
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10. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine. A. both B. neither C.all D. none
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11. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects. A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
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12. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold. A. time B. weather C. season D. way
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B. B
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14. — Can he jump high? — Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper. A. must B. need C. can D. shall
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A. A
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20. — Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. — I think a bridge ________ over the river. A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
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23. — Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now? — No, sir. I ________ a magazine. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
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24.In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me. A. at B. to C. for D. with
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25. The boy_____ a yellow sweater can_____ himself now. A. wearing; dress B. putting on; wear C. put on; dress D. dressing;
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( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
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【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D