【单选题】
成人呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)血气分析结果,氧分压通常低于下列哪一水平___
A. 8.0kPa
B. 10.7kPa
C. 11.0kPa
D. 11.3kPa
E. 13.3kPa
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答案
A
解析
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【单选题】
急性肾衰竭进入多尿期的标志是___
A. 神志清楚
B. 每天尿量超过400ml
C. 发病1周以后
D. 尿量开始增加
E. 每天尿量超过2000ml
【单选题】
预防多系统器官功能衰竭(MSOF)的重要措施是___
A. 处理各种急症时均应有整体观念
B. 重视患者的循环和呼吸功能
C. 防治感染
D. 尽可能改善全身情况
E. 及早治疗首先发生的器官衰竭
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭患者并发肺部感染,首选抗生素___
A. 氯霉素
B. 青霉素
C. 头孢噻吩(先锋霉素I)
D. 磺胺类
E. 氨基糖苷类
【单选题】
MSOF时常先受损的器官是___
A. 肾
B. 肝
C. 脑
D. 心
E. 肺
【单选题】
叙述MSOF的正确概念的是___
A. 在急性疾病的过程中,序贯性地发生2个以上器官功能不全
B. 在急性疾病过程中,同时或相继发生一个以上系统和(或)器官的急性衰竭
C. 长期慢性病理过程中引起多个器官的功能损害
D. 同时有多个器官和(或)系统损害
E. 在疾病过程中有3个以上器官先后衰竭
【单选题】
引起急性肾衰竭少尿期主要的死亡原因是___
A. 水中毒.高钾血症
B. 氮质血症
C. 低钠血症
D. 低钾血症
E. 酸中毒
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期患者的饮食护理,下列不正确的是___
A. 高蛋白
B. 高糖
C. 高维生素
D. 适宜的脂肪
E. 避免含钾丰富的食物
【单选题】
在严重疾病过程中,当呼吸增加至下列哪一项,应警惕ARDS___
A. 18次/分
B. 25次/分
C. 30次/分
D. 40次/分
E. 50次/分
【单选题】
腹膜透析的患者宜采取的体位是___
A. 仰卧中凹位
B. 平卧位
C. 半卧位
D. 左侧卧位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭(ARF)少尿期一般持续时间为___
A. 4~7天
B. 7~14天
C. 14~20天
D. 21~26天
E. 30~37天
【单选题】
关于ARDS的护理叙述错误的是___
A. 单纯吸氧基本无效
B. 主要应用呼气末正压通气
C. 维持血容量,快速补液
D. 应用有效的抗生素
E. 营养支持
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期尿比重一般在___
A. 1.010~1.014
B. 1.010~1.020
C. 1.020~1.030
D. 1.010~1.040
E. 1.010~1.030
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭时危险性最大的是___
A. 低血钙
B. 低钠
C. 高镁
D. 高钾
E. 高磷
【单选题】
水中毒患者出现肺水肿时,可表现出下列哪个症状___
A. 全身水肿
B. 头痛,呕吐,昏迷
C. 尿少
D. 呼吸急促,咳出血性泡沫样痰
E. 全身水肿
【单选题】
护理慢性肾衰竭患者,最主要的是___
A. 合理膳食
B. 卧床休息
C. 预防感染
D. 皮肤护理
E. 每天记录出入液量
【单选题】
下列哪种药物降压较适宜肾素依赖型高血压___
A. 钙通道阻滞剂
B. 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂
C. 利尿剂
D. 受体阻滞剂
E. 钠通道阻滞剂
【单选题】
急性肾小管坏死的常见原因中最多见的是___
A. 生物毒素
B. 缺血性病变
C. 急性肾炎
D. 溶血
E. 急性肾盂肾炎
【单选题】
由于肾小球本身病变所致的肾病综合征是___
A. 原发性肾病综合征
B. 继发性肾病综合征
C. 急进性肾病综合征
D. 隐匿肾病综合征
E. 遗传性肾病综合征
【单选题】
下列哪项不是导致腹膜透析患者腹痛的主要原因___
A. 腹膜炎
B. 透析液酸碱度不适宜
C. 透析水排除速度过快
D. 腹膜硬化
E. 透析液渗透压过高
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者面色深而萎黄,轻度浮肿,应称之为___
A. 浮肿面容
B. 尿毒症面容
C. 肝病面容
D. 贫血面容
E. 营养不良面容
【单选题】
无肝素化透析适用于___
A. 无明显出血倾向和心包炎的患者
B. 有明显严重出血倾向的患者
C. 轻.中度出血倾向的患者
D. 高危出血倾向的患者
E. 严重心包炎的患者
【单选题】
急性肾盂肾炎使用抗生素治疗至症状消失,尿检阴性后如何处理___
A. 即可停药
B. 再用药3~5天
C. 再用药1周
D. 再用药2周
E. 隔天服药2周
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者由于钙.磷代谢紊乱,容易并发___
A. 尿毒症脑病
B. 高血压
C. 肾性骨病
D. 贫血
E. 皮肤瘙痒
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者出现尿毒症面容与下列哪项有关___
A. 脱水
B. 失血
C. 高血压
D. 尿素霜沉积
E. 水肿
【单选题】
下列不属于动静脉内瘘优点的是___
A. 可长期使用
B. 患者活动自由
C. 可立即使用
D. 无导管滑脱的危险
E. 易于穿刺
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者贫血主要是哪种类型___
A. 大细胞低色素性
B. 小细胞低色素性
C. 正细胞正色素性
D. 正细胞低色素性
E. 正细胞高色素性
【单选题】
肾衰竭贫血的主要原因是___
A. 红细胞溶血
B. 血红蛋白合成减少
C. 红细胞生成素减少
D. 营养不良
E. 骨髓造血组织减少
【单选题】
肾功能失代偿期的饮食宜___
A. 高生物效价低蛋白饮食.高热量
B. 高生物效价高蛋白饮食.高热量
C. 高生物效价适量蛋白质.低热量
D. 高蛋白饮食,蛋白质种类不限.高热量
E. 低蛋白饮食,蛋白质种类不限.高热量
【单选题】
对少尿与无尿患者,最重要的护理措施是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 预防感染
C. 严格控制水.钾摄入
D. 限制蛋白质摄入
E. 保证饮食总热量
【单选题】
严重出血的患者适宜___
A. 常规肝素化透析
B. 无肝素化透析
C. 边缘肝素化透析
D. 局部肝素化透析
E. 低分子肝素化透析
【单选题】
补液治疗急性肾衰竭患者的基础补液量为___
A. 300ml
B. 400ml
C. 500ml
D. 600ml
E. 700ml
【单选题】
肾病综合征常见的血栓多发生在___
A. 肾动脉
B. 肾静脉
C. 肾毛细血管
D. 下腔静脉
E. 上腔静脉
【单选题】
服用激素类药物应注意___
A. 饭前服用,同时补充维生素D及钙剂
B. 避免与链霉素.氨基糖苷类药物同时使用
C. 用药后大量饮水,同时碱化尿液
D. 长期服用营养神经性药物
E. 按时.按量.不可随意加减药物
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭最早出现的系统症状是___
A. 泌尿系统症状
B. 消化系统症状
C. 心血管系统症状
D. 内分泌系统症状
E. 神经系统
【单选题】
使用CTX等药物时应注意___
A. 饭后服用,同时补充维生素D及钙剂
B. 避免与链霉素.氨基糖苷类药物同时使用
C. 用药后大量饮水,同时碱化尿液
D. 长期服用营养神经药物
E. 注射时要避光
【单选题】
下列哪一项是慢性肾衰竭出现在皮肤的症状___
A. 皮肤溃疡
B. 皮肤瘙痒
C. 皮肤粘膜弥漫性黑色素沉着
D. 皮肤.粘膜易感染
E. 皮肤粗糙,易皲裂
【单选题】
关于急性肾盂肾炎表现描述错误的是___
A. 发热
B. 头痛
C. 恶心呕吐
D. 尿路刺激征
E. 高血压
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者,常见的早期的症状是___
A. 贫血
B. 食欲不振
C. 心血管症状
D. 神经症状
E. 皮肤症状
【单选题】
尿毒症患者出现下列哪一种病症最为危及患者生命___
A. 心律失常
B. 心力衰竭
C. 高钾血症
D. 高血压
E. 严重贫血
【单选题】
尿毒症患者出现厌食.恶心呕吐和腹泻的最主要原因是___
A. 严重贫血
B. 高磷低钙
C. 水钠潴留
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 氮质代谢产物经消化道排出
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【多选题】
An organization has a number of virtual machines that would benefit from Fault Tolerance. These include: <A single vCPU Apache Server> < A dual vCPU vCenter Server> < A quad vCPU SQL Server> <An eight vCPU Hadoop Server>. Which two virtual machines can be configured to use VMware Fault Tolerance? (Choose two.)___
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【多选题】
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【多选题】
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An administrator is tasked with performing a vMotion migration of a virtual machine. The virtual machine is configured as follows: <vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC) enabled> <Is part of a Distributed Resource Cluster (DRS) Cluster> Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)___
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【多选题】
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C.
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【多选题】
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C. Using esxcfg-netstack
D. Using the vSphere Client
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Which two actions are required when enabling vFlash Read Cache for a virtual machine's virtual disk? (Choose two.)___
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C. The Device backing and the block size must be configured.
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【多选题】
What two IT infrastructure components are virtualized by vSphere Essentials? (Choose two.)___
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C. Storage
D. Management
【多选题】
When attempting to access a virtual machine, an administrator is unable to login using the vSphere credentials. What two options are probable causes of the authentication failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The vSphere credentials have not been granted permissions.
B. The vSphere credentials are granted read-only permissions.
C. The vSphere credentials are granted no-access permissions.
D. The vSphere credentials are not a member of the local administrator group.
【多选题】
An administrator is performing a scripted installation of ESXi 6.x. In which three locations does the script need to be? (Choose three.)___
A. PXE Server
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
E. VVOLs Datastore
【多选题】
In order for a company to meet regulatory requirements, all ESXi 6.x Hosts must be configured to direct logs to a syslog server. What are two ways ESXi hosts can configured for this action? (Choose two)___
A. Use the esxcli system syslog command.
B. Edit them in the ESXi host Advanced System Settings.
C. From the Syslog collector user interface of the Web Client.
D. Syslog logging is not available for
E. SXi Hosts.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be executed when an alarm is triggered? (Choose three.)___
A. Send an email.
B. Send an SNMP trap.
C. Run a script or command.
D. Run an Orchestrator workflow.
E. Send a trigger to syslog.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but is unable to do so. Which two reasons are probable causes of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Storage access to the virtual machine swap file has been lost.
B. One of the virtual machine VMDK files is locked.
C. Virtual machine is running CentOS 7.0 64-bit.
D. Virtual machine has Hyper-Threading enabled.
【多选题】
An administrator has configured a host profile so that ESXi 6.x hosts will point to the corporate NTP server for time synchronization. The NTP server is located at 10.0.30.213, but time has not been synchronized properly across the ESXi hosts. The administrator reviews Host Profile settings as shown in the Exhibit. Which two steps are required to resolve the issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Correct the NTP server IP address.
B. Check the host for host profile compliance.
C. Remediate the host based on the updated host profile.
D. Change the NTP server to the FQDN as IP Addresses are not supported.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to migrate a large Hadoop virtual machine using vMotion. The administrator notices a delay when the machine is quiesced. The Hadoop virtual machine is processing many transactions a second to an in-memory database. Which two actions would help reduce the amount of time needed to perform a vMotion on this virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Use multiple NICs for the vMotion vmkernel port.
B. Use a 10Gbps Network card for the vMotion vmkernel port.
C. Add an additional management network to help transmit the data quicker.
D. Disable Fault Tolerance before performing the vMotion.
【多选题】
An administrator is installing a new network card in an ESXi 6.x host that is part of a vSphere cluster. When the host is placed into maintenance mode, the vSphere Web Client displays the progress bar at 2% for over 30 minutes. Which two are likely reasons for this occurrence? (Choose two.)___
A. Maintenance mode is unable to migrate all virtual machines from the host.
B. There is a large number of virtual machines that must be migrated from the host.
C. VMware High Availability is in the process of reconfiguring the cluster.
D. Each virtual machine on the
E. SXi host must be reconfigured to recognize the new adapter.
【多选题】
Which two events happen when Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) is disabled? (Choose two.)___
A. The cluster's resource pool heirarchy and affinity rules are re-established when DRS is turned back on.
B. The cluster's resource pool hierarchy and affinity rules are not re-established when DRS is turned back on.
C. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster.
D. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster and assigned to the hosts.
【多选题】
Which two networking connection types can be configured on a virtual switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine portgroups
B. VMkernel services (such as NFS, iSCSI, or vMotion) to the physical network
C. Web services over the Management Network
D. NFS and FCoE storage services
【多选题】
An administrator creates a DRS cluster of eight ESXi 6.x hosts. There are 10 virtual machines balanced across the hosts. An attempt to place the first host into maintenance mode fails. What are two reasons that the host failed to enter maintenance mode? (Choose two.)___
A. The DRS cluster Automation Level is set to Partially Automated mode.
B. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Should run on hosts in group.
C. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Must run on hosts in group.
D. One of the virtual machines on the
E. SXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with an individual Automation Level set to Partially Automated.
【多选题】
When modifying a vApp, which two vSphere entities can be added? (Choose two.)___
A. A resource pool
B. A network pool
C. A vApp
D. A folder
【多选题】
From which two locations in the inventory hierarchy can you deploy a virtual machine using a template? (Choose two.)___
A. Directly from the template.
B. From a compute resource.
C. From an existing virtual machine.
D. From a Datastore.
【多选题】
A company has decided to implement Virtual SAN within their vSphere 6.x environment. The Virtual SAN cluster will be composed of three ESXi 6.x hosts that are on the Virtual SAN Ready Node list. Each ESXi host includes: <Two SAS Controllers that support Passthrough Mode> < Four Solid State Drives (SSDs) 1TB in size each> <20 SAS Magnetic Disks (MDs) 1TB in size each> <The SSDs and MDs are evenly split between the two SAS controllers>. The company will pilot a Virtual SAN cluster utilizing VMware best practices while maximizing storage capacity. The Virtual SAN cluster will use Manual Mode. Which two Disk Group configurations would meet the stated configuration requirements? (Choose two.)___
A. 4 disk groups with 1 SSD and 5 MDs each
B. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 7 MDs each
C. 2 disk groups with 2 SSDs and 7 MDs each
D. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 10 MDs each
【多选题】
A physical Windows 2008 R2 Server is converted to a virtual machine using VMware vCenter Converter. Upon completion of the conversion and subsequent power on operation, the virtual machine fails to boot and the message below is observed in the Console of the virtual machine: <STOP 0x0000007B INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE>. Which two potential issues may be causing this boot failure? (Choose two.)___
A. An incorrect SCSI controller was selected during conversion.
B. Incompatible software drivers were migrated into the virtual machine from the source machine.
C. The vmdk file backing the virtual machine was thick provisioned.
D. A snapshot was taken immediately after the conversion completed.
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Failover Order option on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options should be used with IP-hash load balancing? (Choose two.)___
A. Active Uplinks
B. Standby Uplinks
C. Unused Uplinks
D. Override Failover Order
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Maximum Transmission Unit value on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options are typical values for ESXi networking? (Choose two.)___
A. 1492
B. 1500
C. 9000
D. 9089
【多选题】
Which two configurable options apply to both virtual machine CPU and memory allocation? (Choose two.)___
A. Reservation
B. Shares
C. Resource Pool
D. Reserve All
【多选题】
When attempting to power on a Virtual Machine you observe the following error: <Cannot open the disk '/vmfs/volumes/volume/vm/vm-000002.vmdk' or one of the snapshot disks it depends on.> Which three actions will be the best solutions to address this problem? (Choose three.)___
A. Verify that the virtual machine's disk files are present.
B. Investigate the host and virtual machine log files.
C. Verify the vmdk descriptor files and if required, recreate them.
D. Delete the disk file preventing the power on operation.
E. Migrate or register the virtual machine to a different host.
【多选题】
An administrator has been tasked with enabling High Availability ___ on a cluster in a vSphere 6.x environment with default settings. The cluster configures properly and there are no errors. The next day when powering on a virtual machine, an error is presented: <Not Enough Failover Resources>. Which three scenarios are likely causes of this error message? (Choose three.)(CDE)
A. The default VM Monitoring Sensitivity is set too high.
B. There are not enough datastore heartbeat datastores configured by default.
C. The default slot size in the cluster is set too high.
D. There are virtual machines with large CPU reservations.
E. A host is in maintenance mode for a replacement of a failed Hard Drive.
【多选题】
vMotion can be performed between which three physical boundaries? (Choose three.)___
A. Between two vCenter Server Systems
B. Between two vSphere Distributed Virtual Switches
C. Between two vCenter Server Datacenter objects
D. Between two VMware NSX Layer 4 segments
E. Between two NFS datastores
【多选题】
An administrator configures vSphere Replication for a virtual machine and enables multiple point in time (PIT) instances under the recovery settings in the Configure Replication wizard. Which two statements are correct for vSphere Replication with multiple point in time instances enabled? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere Replication retains a number of snapshot instances of the virtual machine on the target site based on the retention policy that you specify.
B. vSphere Replication uses the virtual machine's snapshot instances to define the target site Point in Time instance based on the retention policy that you specify.
C. vSphere Replication does not support virtual machines with snapshots.
D. vSphere Replication supports virtual machines with snapshots.
【多选题】
An administrator is virtualizing a physical application server and adding it to an existing multi-tiered vApp. The application license is currently tied to the physical NIC's MAC address, so the administrator needs to ensure the license will function properly in the virtual machine. Which two actions can the administrator take to satisfy this task? (Choose two.)___
A. Set the MAC address for the vNIC in the guest operating system.
B. Install the physical server's NIC into the ESXi host.
C. Configure the MAC address for the vNIC using the vSphere Web Client.
D. Assign the physical server NIC's MAC address in the vSphere Distributed Switch.
【多选题】
Which two Fibre Channel zoning options are supported with vSphere 6.x? (Choose two.)___
A. Single-Initiator
B. Single-Initiator-Single-Target
C. Multiple-Initiators-Single-Target
D. Multiple-Initiators-Multiple-Targets
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to remove an ESXi 6.x host from a vSphere Distributed Switch (vDS). When the administrator attempts to remove the host, the following error is observed: <The resource '16' is still in use.> What three steps are needed to successfully remove the host from the switch? (Choose three.)___
A. Select Manage Ports on the vDS for the host.
B. Locate all ports currently in use on the vDS for the host.
C. Migrate or delete any vmkernel or virtual machine adapters associated with the switch.
D. Remove all network cards from the switch before trying to remove the host.
E. Create a standard switch for everything to be automatically be migrated to.
【多选题】
Which two Virtual SAN related actions might start resynchronization of virtual machine objects? (Choose two.)___
A. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to increase the number of replicas.
B. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to reduce the number of replicas.
C. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to increase the number of disk stripes.
D. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to reduce the number of disk stripes.
【多选题】
An administrator is troubleshooting basic network connectivity issues. Which two scenarios are potential issues that this administrator might face? (Choose two.)___
A. The vSwitch is not attached to the correct physical network.
B. The portgroup is not configured to use correct VLAN.
C. Traffic shaping is configured incorrectly.
D. Jumbo frames is configured incorrectly.