【单选题】
抗休克首要而基本的措施是___
A. 扩充血容量
B. 消除病因
C. 防止肾衰竭
D. 纠正酸中毒
E. 纠正电解质紊乱
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
答案
A
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
抗休克治疗时,对改善肾缺血是哪一种药物___
A. 去甲肾上腺素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 多巴胺
D. 麻黄碱(麻黄素)
E. 去氧肾上腺素(新福林)
【单选题】
休克患者扩容首选的溶液是___
A. 平衡液
B. 生理盐水
C. 全血
D. 5%葡萄糖液
E. 右旋糖酐40(低分子右旋糖酐
【单选题】
患者男性,50岁,患胃十二指肠溃疡,突然大量呕血600ml左右,并出现烦躁不安.面色苍白.四肢湿冷。脉搏108次/分,血压14/12kPa。考虑患者已发生___
A. 虚脱
B. 轻度休克
C. 中度休克
D. 重度休克
E. 尚未休克
【单选题】
休克时患者的体位应处于___
A. 中凹位
B. 头低足高位
C. 平卧位
D. 半坐卧位
E. 头高足低位
【单选题】
患者男性,36岁,左下胸受挤压,左8.9.10肋骨骨折,脾破裂。面色苍白.四肢湿冷,脉搏122次/分,血压10.6/8kPa(80/60mmHg)。正确的处理原则是___
A. 大量快速输液待血压正常后手术
B. 一旦确诊立即手术
C. 积极抗休克,如病情无好转再手术
D. 积极抗休克同时迅速手术
E. 快速大量输血,待病情稳定后手术
【单选题】
观察休克患者血管痉挛严重程度的主要依据是___
A. 呼吸深浅
B. 意识情况
C. 脉压大小
D. 脉搏快慢
E. 肢端温度
【单选题】
在下列抗休克措施中,错误的是___
A. 吸氧.静脉输液
B. 平卧位
C. 置热水袋加温
D. 测中心静脉压
E. 观测尿量
【单选题】
内脏器官的损害一般在休克发生多长时间出现___
A. >16小时
B. >8小时
C. >10小时
D. >12小时
E. >24小时
【单选题】
上消化道大出血患者错误的护理措施是___
A. 平卧位.头偏向一侧
B. 严密观察出血量和色
C. 尽量鼓励患者起床排便
D. 绝对卧床
E. 大量呕血者须暂禁食
【单选题】
诊断早期原发性肝癌最有价值的方法是___
A. γ-GT
B. AFP的动态观察
C. CEA
D. CT
E. MRI
【单选题】
给上消化道出血患者做胃镜检查的适宜时间是___
A. 出血后24~48小时内
B. 出血后72小时内
C. 出血停止后10天
D. 出血停止后1周内
E. 出血停止后2周内
【单选题】
对消化系统疾病患者的护理,不正确的是___
A. 腹胀时可肛门排气
B. 消化道出血后不宜立即灌肠
C. 便秘时多吃水果
D. 腹泻时可服高蛋白高脂饮食
E. 做好口腔护理
【单选题】
确诊慢性胃炎的主要检查方法为___
A. 胃镜
B. X线
C. 胃液分析
D. 血清Hp抗体
E. 大便隐血试验
【单选题】
成人每天分泌的小肠液量为___
A. 100~200ml
B. 300~400ml
C. 500~600ml
D. 1000~3000ml
E. 4000~5000ml
【单选题】
护理肝性脑病患者,最为关键的措施是___
A. 注意休息
B. 避免诱因
C. 加强安全
D. 观察病情变化
E. 用药指导
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者的主要临床表现是___
A. 发热
B. 腹痛
C. 腹泻
D. 呕吐
E. 休克
【单选题】
下列何种药物可抑制大脑中假神经递质的形成___
A. 苯乙酸
B. 谷氨酸钾
C. 支链氨基酸
D. 苯甲酸钠
E. 鸟氨酸门冬氨酸
【单选题】
原发性肝癌的最好根治方法是___
A. 放射治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 手术治疗
D. 免疫治疗
E. 雾化治疗
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎属于哪一类性质的炎症___
A. 感染性炎症
B. 无菌性炎症
C. 免疫性炎症
D. 化学性炎症
E. 化脓性炎症
【单选题】
原发性肝癌的预防最重要的措施是___
A. 休息
B. 调节饮食,注意卫生
C. 不吃霉变食品和粮食
D. 忌服对肝脏有损药物
E. 防霉.防毒.防肝炎
【单选题】
慢性胃炎胃酸缺乏引起消化不良者宜选用___
A. 陈香露片
B. 硫糖铝
C. 多潘立酮(吗丁啉)
D. 雷尼替丁
E. 胃酶合剂
【单选题】
与急性出血坏死型胰腺炎的临床表现不符是___
A. 无腹膜炎表现
B. 呼吸衰竭
C. 代谢性酸中毒
D. 脐周皮肤青紫
E. 高热持续不退
【单选题】
慢性胃体炎的发病主要由下列哪一种因素引起___
A. 自身免疫反应
B. 饮食不当
C. 高盐饮食
D. 应激因素
【单选题】
最能诊断溃疡病穿孔的是___
A. 剧烈腹痛
B. 呕血
C. 板状腹
D. 休克
E. X线检查见膈下游离气体
【单选题】
胃肠粘膜的损害因素,不正确的是___
A. 前列腺素E
B. 吸烟
C. 过度精神紧张
D. 刺激性饮食
E. 地塞米松
【单选题】
肠结核的主要感染途径是___
A. 胃肠道感染
B. 血行播散
C. 直接蔓延
D. 淋巴播散
E. 皮肤接触
【单选题】
最易导致幽门梗阻症状的溃疡是___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 十二指肠溃疡
C. 球后溃疡
D. 幽门管溃疡
E. 胃多发性溃疡
【单选题】
与幽门螺旋杆菌密切相关的疾病是___
A. 慢性胃炎.消化性溃疡.炎症性肠病
B. 慢性胃炎.消化性溃疡.胃癌
C. 慢性胃炎.消化性溃疡.胃平滑肌瘤
D. 肥厚性胃炎.Zollinger-Ellison综合征.贲门失弛缓综合征
E. lison综合征.贲门失弛缓综合征
【单选题】
上消化道大量出血后,患者下列检查可升高的是___
A. 血红蛋白
B. 血尿素氮
C. 血尿酸
D. 血红细胞
【单选题】
溃疡病患者宜少量多餐,其意义是___
A. 避免胃窦部过度扩张
B. 减慢胃排空
C. 减少胆汁反流
D. 促进胃液分泌
E. 中和胃酸
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者出现烦躁不安时,最好选用___
A. 氯丙嗪
B. 吗啡
C. 地西泮
D. 硫芬妥纳
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
不属于门静脉高压的侧支循环___
A. 食管下段静脉曲张
B. 脐周静脉曲张
C. 腹壁静脉曲张
D. 痔静脉曲张
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者使用精氨酸的目的是___
A. 保护肝细胞
B. 使肠内呈酸性,减少氨吸收
C. 减少锰中毒
D. 抑制脑内假神经递质合成
E. 与游离氨结合,从而降低血氨
【单选题】
患者,男性,46岁,有嗜酒史。近2年来常感腹胀,食欲减退,齿龈出血,但仍坚持工作。最近1周来下肢水肿明显,昨晚呕血后进入昏迷状态。应考虑___
A. 肝性脑病
B. 乙醇(酒精)中毒性昏迷
C. 糖尿病酮症昏迷
D. 尿毒症性昏迷
E. 低血糖昏迷
【单选题】
患者,男性,52岁,中午饱餐1小时后突然出现中.上腹部剧烈的刀割样疼痛,且向腰背部放射,继而呕出胆汁,伴高热.面色苍白。急诊入院检查时全腹疼痛,腹肌强直。紧急处理措施不妥的是___
A. 静脉输液
B. CT检查
C. 检查
D. 解痉止痛
E. 鼻饲流质
【单选题】
肝穿刺的部位___
A. 右锁骨中线第2肋间
B. 右腋中线第8~9肋间
C. 右锁骨中线第9~10肋间
D. 右锁骨中线第5~6肋间
E. 右腋中线第9~10肋间
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期诊断的主要血检指标是___
A. AFP
B. ALT
C. AST
D. LDHE
E. 血清铁蛋白
【单选题】
当前诊断小肝癌和微小肝癌的最佳检查方法是___
A. 超
B. T
C. 穿刺活检
D. 线肝血管造影
E. 射性核素肝显像
【单选题】
主细胞分泌___
A. 碱性黏液
B. 盐酸
C. 胃泌素
D. 胃蛋白酶原
E. 胃液
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡发生的原因主要是___
A. 吸烟
B. 喝酒
C. 损害因素增强
D. 粘膜修复快
E. 胃液减少
推荐试题
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
【单选题】
In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
C. honor
D. insult
【单选题】
He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
B. sophisticated
C. traditional
D. intelligent
【单选题】
Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
B. defined
C. attached
D. switched
【单选题】
The psychologist doesn’t say directly, but seems to ___ that emotional maturity and self-stimulation are the key elements for success.
A. inquire
B. imply
C. refer
D. confront
【单选题】
The top floors of a building collapsed, trapping a construction worker in the rubble (瓦砾), but he was ___ and could talk to rescuers.
A. reasonable
B. rational
C. innocent
D. conscious
【单选题】
After ___ research by the local government, officials confidently stated that this area of the sea was much safer than before.
A. extensive
B. durable
C. partial
D. extreme
【单选题】
As the world is becoming global, it is increasingly important that countries work together to ___ international trade.
A. soar
B. rise
C. facilitate
D. prompt
【单选题】
As the technology develops, it is probable that electronic books will start to ___ paper books in the near future.
A. ban
B. exchange
C. employ
D. replace
【单选题】
The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of ___ a senior bank official.
A. bribing
B. frustrating
C. chasing
D. eliminating
【单选题】
Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be ___ from school.
A. forbidden
B. induced
C. expelled
D. disobeyed
【单选题】
大学生适应新的学习、生活环境,很重要的一点就是___。
A. 勇于尝试,不怕失败
B. 培养优良学风
C. 培养和提高独立生活能力
D. 培养自信心。
【单选题】
创新学习是一种以___为基础,采取创造性方法,积极追求创造性成果的学习。
A. 奇思异想
B. 瞬间顿悟
C. 求真务实
D. 求新求变
【单选题】
“知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”这句话告诉我们,在学习上一定要培养___的优良学风。
A. 求实
B. 一丝不苟
C. 勤奋
D. 敢为人先