【单选题】
佩普劳提出的观点是___
A. 护理活动是要促进入的适应性反应
B. 健康是系统的各个部分相互和谐的状态
C. 护患关系在护理过程中起关键作用
D. 自我照顾的需要是护理的重点
E. 护理的目的是通过护理干预来维持机体系统的平衡
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答案
C
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【单选题】
自1964年以来,中国护理界的群众性学术团体称___
A. 中华护士会
B. 中华护士学会
C. 中华护理学会
D. 中华护士学会
E. 中国护理学会
【单选题】
压疮瘀血红润期的典型表现是___
A. 受压皮肤呈紫红色
B. 局部皮肤出现红肿热
C. 局部皮下产生硬结
D. 皮肤上出现小水泡
E. 皮肤破损,有渗出液
【单选题】
乙醇拭浴时,热水袋放置足底的作用是___
A. 保暖
B. 防止体温骤降
C. 促进散热
D. 防止病人虚脱
E. 预防发生心律不齐
【单选题】
下列资料的收集,哪项不属主观资料___
A. 疼痛
B. 眩晕
C. 水肿
D. 恶心
E. 愉快
【单选题】
大叶性肺炎病人体温40.2℃,脉搏细速,血压12/8kPa(90/60mmHg),观察病情时应特别警惕发生___
A. 昏迷
B. 晕厥
C. 休克
D. 心律失常
E. 惊厥
【单选题】
服磺胺类药多饮水的目的是___
A. 避免损害神经系统
B. 减轻服药引起的恶心
C. 增加药物疗效
D. 避免尿中结晶析出
E. 避免影响血液酸碱度
【单选题】
为女性病人导尿时,符合无菌要求的操作是___
A. 2次外阴部的消毒均是由内向外、自上而下
B. 打开导尿包后应先铺洞巾后戴手套
C. 手套污染后应立即用乙醇消毒
D. 导尿管误插入阴道后应拨出重插
E. 应留取中段尿液5ml作培养检查
【单选题】
静脉输液时溶液不滴的原因不包括___
A. 压力过低
B. 静脉痉挛
C. 针头阻塞
D. 针头紧贴血管壁
E. 针头滑出血管外
【单选题】
禁用鼻饲法的病人是___
A. 食管静脉曲张
B. 拒绝进食者
C. 昏迷
D. 早产儿
E. 口腔疾患
【单选题】
某人冬季用煤球取暖,但因烟囱阻塞而煤气中毒,病人处于昏迷状态,大小便失禁,抢救时首要措施是___
A. 急救车送医院
B. 立即吸氧
C. 输液
D. 就地人工呼吸
E. 移离现场
【单选题】
使用人工呼吸机注意事项中,错误的一项是___
A. 定期做血气分析和电解质测定
B. 做好口腔及皮肤护理
C. 保持呼吸道通畅
D. 呼吸器的湿化器应每周清洁、消毒
E. 病室空气每日消毒1~2次
【单选题】
超声雾化吸入器产生超声波声能的部位是___
A. 超声波发生器
B. 透声膜
C. 晶体换能器
D. 雾化罐
E. 雾化器电子元件
【单选题】
关于病人对疼痛的反应叙述错误的是___
A. 新生儿对疼痛的刺激是敏感的
B. 老年人有时疼痛的反应会增加
C. 性格外向者对疼痛的忍耐性较差
D. 癔症性格的人容易受其他疼痛者的暗示
E. 婴幼儿不能很好地表达疼痛
【单选题】
取避污纸的正确方法是___
A. 掀页撕取
B. 由页面抓取
C. 由别人代取再传递
D. 须掀起页面再抓取
E. 随便撕取无影响
【单选题】
当T.A.T过敏试验为阳性,但病情又需要注射时,脱敏注射的原则是___
A. 将TAT含量逐渐递增,稀释液是逐渐递减
B. 将T.A.T分成相等的4份
C. 将T.A.T含量逐渐递减,稀释液是逐渐递增
D. 将T.A.T分成2份注射
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
慢性菌痢病人在保留灌肠时应采取的卧位是___
A. 右侧卧位
B. 左侧卧位
C. 俯卧位
D. 仰卧位
E. 膝胸卧位
【单选题】
脱隔离衣错误的是___
A. 先松开腰带在前面打活结
B. 塞好衣袖再刷手
C. 刷手后解衣领
D. 从袖里拉下衣袖,勿使清洁的手污染
E. 脱下的隔离衣应污染面朝外投入污物袋中
【单选题】
依赖性护理措施是指___
A. 源于医嘱的措施
B. 融入其他学科专家意见的措施
C. 护士独立提出的措施
D. 源于病人意愿的措施
E. 源于家属建议的措施
【单选题】
女,44岁,因车祸胸部严重外伤入院,病人存在多方面的需要,按照人的基本需要层次论,应首先满足的需要是___
A. 安全的需要
B. 自尊的需要
C. 生理的需要
D. 爱与归属的需要
E. 自我实现的需要
【单选题】
患者李某,66岁,因老年慢性支气管炎,痰液黏稠不易咳出,为帮助祛痰,给予氧气雾化吸入,下列操作中,错误的一项是___
A. 吸入前嘱病人先漱口
B. 用蒸馏水稀释药液至5ml
C. 氧流量需6~10L/min
D. 雾化剂吸入器进气口接氧气,湿化瓶中加入蒸馏水
E. 嘱病人呼气时移开出气口
【单选题】
护士与一糖尿病病人及其家属共同研究病人出院后的饮食安排,此时护士的角色是___
A. 教育者
B. 治疗者
C. 帮助者
D. 咨询者
E. 策划者
【单选题】
乙醇拭浴的溶液浓度是___
A. 10%~20%
B. 25%~35%
C. 45%~50%
D. 70%~75%
E. 95%
【单选题】
王小姐,20岁,因急性再生障碍性贫血入院治疗。实验室检查:红细胞(RBC)2.1×10[~12.gif]/L,血红蛋白(Hb)60g/L,白细胞(WBC)3.0×10/L,血小板55×10/L。该病人最适宜静脉输注___
A. 新鲜血
B. 新鲜冰冻血浆
C. 5%白蛋白
D. 浓缩白细胞悬液
E. 库血
【单选题】
系统按是否与环境相互作用可分为___
A. 次系统和超系统
B. 人造系统和自然系统
C. 生态系统和社会系统
D. 开放系统和闭合系统
E. 输入系统和输出系统
【单选题】
"三查七对"中不包括___
A. 药物的名称
B. 药物的剂量
C. 药物的副作用
D. 药物的浓度
E. 给药时间
【单选题】
口对口人工呼吸适宜的吹气量是___
A. 500ml左右
B. 600ml左右
C. 700ml左右
D. 800ml左右
E. 900ml左右
【单选题】
护理程序的方法论基础是___
A. 信息交流理论
B. 压力与适应理论
C. 人的基本需要理论
D. 解决问题的理论
E. 学习的理论
【单选题】
使用前需测心率的药物是___
A. 洋地黄
B. 泼尼松
C. 地西泮
D. 普萘洛尔
E. 氯丙嗪
【单选题】
1919年英国率先颁布了___
A. 系统制定护理法规的参考指导大纲
B. 英国护理法
C. 职业病预防法
D. 医疗事故处理条例
【单选题】
无菌注射器和针头可以用手直接接触的部位是___
A. 针头
B. 活塞
C. 乳头
D. 针栓
E. 针梗
【单选题】
现代护理学的形成是从哪个世纪开始的___
A. 19世纪中叶
B. 17世纪中叶
C. 16世纪中叶
D. 18世纪中叶
E. 20世纪中叶
【单选题】
在沟通进行阶段应注意___
A. 可一次提多个问题
B. 尽量使用医学术语以表达准确
C. 谈话只能由医护人员引导
D. 交谈只能由病人引导
E. 一次只提一个问题
【单选题】
属于病人过去健康状况的资料是___
A. 发病时的临床症状
B. 发病的诱因
C. 院外用药情况
D. 药物过敏史
E. 病人对疾病的体验
【单选题】
哪些危重病人的护理诊断与意识障碍无直接关系___
A. 有误吸的危险
B. 有受伤的危险
C. 焦虑
D. 自理缺陷
E. 有皮肤完整性受损的危险
【单选题】
使用免疫抑制剂的病人应对其采取___
A. 严格隔离
B. 接触隔离
C. 呼吸道隔离
D. 床边隔离
E. 保护性隔离
【单选题】
下列哪项不是静脉输血的目的___
A. 降低颅内压,减轻脑水肿
B. 补充白蛋白
C. 补充凝血因子
D. 增加血红蛋白
E. 补充血容量
【单选题】
小儿头皮静脉输液时,错误的操作是___
A. 需两人以上参与
B. 用碘酊、乙醇常规消毒皮肤
C. 操作者站病儿头侧
D. 病儿可仰卧和侧卧
E. 右手持针沿静脉向心方向平行刺入
【单选题】
南丁格尔首创科学的护理事业的时间是___
A. 16世纪中叶
B. 17世纪中叶
C. 18世纪中叶
D. 19世纪中叶
E. 20世纪中叶
【单选题】
吸痰时痰液黏稠,辅助叩背的目的是___
A. 胸壁震荡促进胸肌血液循环
B. 气管震动促进IgA功能
C. 胸壁震荡提高呼吸肌功能
D. 促使痰液松动
E. 胸壁气管震动对抗气管刺激
【单选题】
肌肉注射引起硬结的主要原因是___
A. 未做到"两快一慢"
B. 同时注射多种药物
C. 病人肌肉结实
D. 注入不易吸收溶剂
E. 针头粗长,进针太深
推荐试题
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement