【单选题】
男性，8岁左前臂不慎被玻璃划破，出血多，用手帕压住止血，12ｈ后送往医院，急诊检查发现左前臂皮肤多处不规则伤口，深达皮下。应首选的处理方式为___
A. 冲洗伤口，包扎
B. 单纯清创，延迟缝合伤口
C. 清创，探查，二期缝合
D. 清创，探查，一期缝合
E. 清创，探查，缝合皮肤
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【单选题】
男性，8岁左前臂不慎被玻璃划破，出血多，用手帕压住止血，12ｈ后送往医院，急诊检查发现左前臂皮肤多处不规则伤口，深达皮下。术后4天，检查伤口见局部红肿压痛，搏动感，穿刺抽出脓性液体，最佳处理方案是___
A. 穿刺抽脓，注入抗生素
B. 理疗，暂不处理脓肿
C. 拆除缝线充分引流，加强抗感染治疗
D. 加强抗感染治疗，暂不处理脓肿
E. 清除坏死组织，重新缝合伤口
【单选题】
男性，8岁左前臂不慎被玻璃划破，出血多，用手帕压住止血，12ｈ后送往医院，急诊检查发现左前臂皮肤多处不规则伤口，深达皮下。处理此患者的最基本要求是___
A. 抗生素的应用
B. 彻底清创
C. 骨折解剖复位内固定
D. 神经一期修复
E. 神经一期修复
【单选题】
男性，8岁左前臂不慎被玻璃划破，出血多，用手帕压住止血，12ｈ后送往医院，急诊检查发现左前臂皮肤多处不规则伤口，深达皮下。清创术后的处理，错误的是___
A. 石膏外固定患肢，以利组织修复
B. 抬高患肢，防止肿胀
C. 手部各关节应固定于休息位
D. 神经肌腱血管修复后于无张力位固定
E. 组织愈合后尽早去除石膏，开始功能锻炼
【单选题】
男性，40岁因右小腿严重外伤后，发生气性坏疽，住院治疗。抗生素应首选___
A. 头孢三代
B. 青霉素，每天应在１０００万单位以上
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【单选题】
男性，32岁因右小腿被弹片击中后，伤口红肿疼痛，皮下有捻发音，有气泡冒出。应采取的最重要的治疗措施是___
A. 紧急清创
B. 使用抗生素
C. 理疗
D. 热敷
E. 静脉滴注破伤风抗毒素
【单选题】
男性，32岁因右小腿被弹片击中后，伤口红肿疼痛，皮下有捻发音，有气泡冒出。下列哪项处理不必要___
A. 高压氧治疗
B. 手术
C. 隔离
D. 应用青霉素
E. 避光安静
【单选题】
乔女士，60岁。患肺源性心脏病5年，近1周因受凉后痰多、黏稠，诉全身乏力，已卧床3日。下列护理诊断中，首要考虑问题是___
A. 清理呼吸道无效
B. 有皮肤完整性受损的危险
C. 语言沟通障碍
D. 活动无耐力
E. 便秘
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陶某，女，36岁，因宫颈原位癌住院手术护理体检：神清合作，情绪压抑，T36．8℃、P72次／分，R18次／分，病人入院后，整日唉声叹气，偷偷哭泣，心事重重，护士要与病人进行交谈，护士最好先问___
A. 看来您有心事，能与我谈谈吗?
B. 您为什么常常流泪?
C. 您知道手术过程吗?
D. 您害怕手术，是不是?
E. 有什么事要我帮您的吗?
【单选题】
股外侧肌内注射的正确部位是___
A. 大腿外侧，膝关节以上均可
B. 大腿外侧，髋关节以下均可
C. 膝关节上10cm，髋关节下10cm
D. 大腿外侧，膝关节上10cm，髋关节下10cm
E. 大腿内侧膝关节以上均可
【单选题】
属于促进有效沟通的技巧中"反应"的做法是___
A. 保持目光的接触
B. 问病人"您的意思是……"
C. 不打断别人的谈话
D. 问病人"您刚才说……，是吗"
E. 不四处张望
【单选题】
男性，52岁，有胃溃疡病史，近日来上腹部疼痛加剧，医嘱做粪便隐血试验，隐血试验前3天可食用的菜谱是___
A. 卷心菜，五香牛肉
B. 茨菜，红烧青鱼
C. 菱白，豆腐
D. 油豆腐，鸡血汤
E. 青菜，炒猪肝
【单选题】
注射普通胰岛素，下述哪项不妥___
A. 饭前30分钟注射
B. 用2ml注射器抽吸药液
C. 注射部位可选用腹都
D. 用碘酊、乙醇消毒皮肤
E. 针头与皮肤成30度角进针
【单选题】
对青霉素药物的认识和使用，错误的一项是___
A. 青霉素是半抗原
B. 青霉素皮试阴性者不会出现过敏反应
C. 青霉素过敏反应主要是第1型变态反应
D. 青霉素的各种剂型都应做过敏反应
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气管内吸痰一次吸引时间不宜超过15s，其主要原因是___
A. 吸痰器工作时间过长易损害
B. 吸痰管通过痰液过多易阻塞
C. 避免引起病人刺激性呛咳，造成不适
D. 避免引起病人缺氧和发绀
E. 吸痰盘暴露时间过久，造成细菌感染
【单选题】
1980年提出"护理工作是诊断与处理人类现存的或潜在的健康问题的反应"的是___
A. 英国护士学会
B. 美国护理学会
C. 国际红十字会
D. 国际护士联合会
E. 北美护士协会
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