【单选题】
关于急性血源性骨髓炎的说法错误的是___
A. 发病部位多见于长管骨干骺端
B. 全身中毒症状明显
C. 发病几天后才出现明显的局部红肿和波动感
D. 早期局部分层穿刺有利于诊断
E. 可通过x检查早期诊断
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答案
E
解析
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【单选题】
脓液稠厚,有恶臭或粪臭的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 溶血性链球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 绿脓杆菌
E. 变形杆菌
【单选题】
脓液稠厚.黄色.无臭的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 溶血性链球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 绿脓杆菌
E. 变形杆菌
【单选题】
大面积烧伤创面感染最常见的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 大肠杆菌
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【单选题】
对大多数抗生素不敏感,脓液有特殊恶臭的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 大肠杆菌
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E. 变形杆菌
【单选题】
病变主要局限于皮下蜂窝组织的是___
A. 气性坏疽
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌性蜂窝织炎
C. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
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【单选题】
肌组织广泛坏死,引起严重毒血症状的是___
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C. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
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【单选题】
组织气肿限于皮下组织与筋膜,局部和全身症状较轻的是___
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【单选题】
局部片状红疹,色鲜红,边缘清楚,压之褪色,附近淋巴结常肿痛的是___
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患肢出现一条或多条“红线”,硬而有压痛的是___
A. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
B. 浅层急性淋巴管炎
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患肢不出现“红线”,但有条形触痛区的是___
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C. 丹毒
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沿肌肉内结缔组织或肌间隙扩展,引起肌肉坏死的是___
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粘膜.皮肤发生鹅口疮.浅溃疡.口角炎.阴道炎的是___
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早期张口困难,而后全身性的肌肉痉挛,出现“角弓反张”的是___
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局部红.肿.热.痛.功能障碍明显,可有寒战.高热等全身症状的是___
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B. 痈
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E. 脓肿
【单选题】
多发四肢,在感染灶与所属淋巴结之间有一条或数条“红线”的是___
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甲旁组织红肿,压痛,可出现黄白色脓点并蔓延的是___
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C. 甲沟炎
D. 手掌筋膜间隙感染
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指头针刺样痛,随组织肿胀加重,痛加剧指动脉受压时,呈波动性跳痛的是___
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B. 慢性化脓性腱鞘炎
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D. 手掌筋膜间隙感染
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伤口直接污染造成的感染称为___
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B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
伤口愈合过程中发生的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
病原体由体表或外环境侵入体内造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
原存体内的病原体经空腔脏器造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
杀菌活性强,耐药菌株较少,毒副作用较少的抗生素首选___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸,吡哌酸
C. 主要针对G-杆菌的广谱抗生素,如第2.3代头孢菌素等,兼顾G+球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌,主要是类杆菌的药物,如甲硝唑
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【单选题】
胸.腹.盆腔手术___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸,吡哌酸
C. 主要针对G-杆菌的广谱抗生素,如第2.3代头孢菌素等,兼顾G+球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌,主要是类杆菌的药物,如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素,如泰能
【单选题】
口腔.食管和大肠手术___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸,吡哌酸
C. 主要针对G-杆菌的广谱抗生素,如第2.3代头孢菌素等,兼顾G+球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌,主要是类杆菌的药物,如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素,如泰能
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疖的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁,请洗澡.勤换衣
B. 注意个人卫生,及时治疗疖
C. 注重个人清洁卫生,防止损伤,皮肤破损及时处理
D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
【单选题】
皮下急性蜂窝织炎的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁,请洗澡.勤换衣
B. 注意个人卫生,及时治疗疖
C. 注重个人清洁卫生,防止损伤,皮肤破损及时处理
D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
【单选题】
丹毒的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁,请洗澡.勤换衣
B. 注意个人卫生,及时治疗疖
C. 注重个人清洁卫生,防止损伤,皮肤破损及时处理
D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
【单选题】
痈的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁,请洗澡.勤换衣
B. 注意个人卫生,及时治疗疖
C. 注重个人清洁卫生,防止损伤,皮肤破损及时处理
D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
【单选题】
诊断性穿刺可明确诊断的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
需做B超检查的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
需检查淋巴细胞分类.免疫球蛋白的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
需做X线摄片检查的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
预防感染需纠正病人存在的不良状态是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
预防感染需积极治疗的是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
预防感染需严格规范的操作是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
预防院内感染的最重要环节是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
脓毒症有___
A. 体温.呼吸.循环改变
B. 乳酸酸中毒.少尿.急性神志改变
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
脓毒综合征有___
A. 体温.呼吸.循环改变
B. 乳酸酸中毒.少尿.急性神志改变
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
脓毒症有___
A. 病原菌引起的全身炎症反应,体温.循环.呼吸.神志有明显改变
B. 有明显感染症状,血培养检出病原菌
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
菌血症___
A. 病原菌引起的全身炎症反应,体温.循环.呼吸.神志有明显改变
B. 有明显感染症状,血培养检出病原菌
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
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C. question
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【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
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【单选题】
In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
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【单选题】
He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
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Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
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The psychologist doesn’t say directly, but seems to ___ that emotional maturity and self-stimulation are the key elements for success.
A. inquire
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【单选题】
The top floors of a building collapsed, trapping a construction worker in the rubble (瓦砾), but he was ___ and could talk to rescuers.
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After ___ research by the local government, officials confidently stated that this area of the sea was much safer than before.
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As the world is becoming global, it is increasingly important that countries work together to ___ international trade.
A. soar
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As the technology develops, it is probable that electronic books will start to ___ paper books in the near future.
A. ban
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【单选题】
The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of ___ a senior bank official.
A. bribing
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【单选题】
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A. forbidden
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【单选题】
大学生适应新的学习、生活环境,很重要的一点就是___。
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