【单选题】
患者,男,18岁,篮球比赛时不慎踝部扭伤,应立即给予 ___
A. 局部按摩
B. 红外线照射
C. 红花油涂擦
D. 局部冷湿敷
E. 热水局部浸泡
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答案
D
解析
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【单选题】
冷疗法的生理效应为___
A. 末梢血管扩张
B. 血液流动减慢
C. 体温升高
D. 周围神经传导速度加快
E. 淋巴液流动加快
【单选题】
昏迷患者用热水袋,水温不可超过50℃的原因是___
A. 皮肤对热反应敏感
B. 局部感觉迟钝或麻痹
C. 血管对热反应敏感
D. 可使昏迷加深
E. 皮肤抵抗力低
【单选题】
炎症后期用热的目的是___
A. 解除疼痛
B. 血管扩张
C. 消除水肿
D. 促进愈合
E. 使炎症局限
【单选题】
老年人作热敷时重点应注意 ___
A. 预防压疮
B. 避免烫伤
C. 皮肤弹性
D. 防止着凉
E. 皮肤有无出血点
【单选题】
酒精拭浴降温的原理是 ___
A. 传导
B. 折射
C. 辐射
D. 对流
E. 蒸发
【单选题】
冰槽防治脑水肿的低温疗法的机制为 ___
A. 降低颅内压防止呕吐
B. 降低呼吸中枢兴奋性
C. 降低脑组织代谢
D. 减轻头痛和头昏
E. 增加散热中枢的兴奋性10146
【单选题】
用冷疗降温时,肛温不能低于多少___
A. 25℃
B. 28℃
C. 30℃
D. 31℃
E. 35℃
【单选题】
用冷时间过长可导致___
A. 强痛觉神经的兴奋性
B. 部营养、细胞代谢障碍,以致组织坏死
C. 肤抵抗力降低
D. 强局部免疫力
E. 肉、肌腱和韧带等组织松弛
【单选题】
持续用冷疗1小时后,局部皮肤由白转为红润,称为 ___
A. 远处效应
B. 后续效应
C. 继发效应
D. 局部效应
E. 反射效应
【单选题】
痔疮术后热水坐浴的做法不妥的是 ___
A. 浴盆和溶液需无菌
B. 操作前需排空膀胱
C. 坐浴时间为15~20分钟
D. 坐浴后应更换敷料
E. 水温调节至60~70℃10469
【单选题】
有伤口的部位做热敷时应 ___
A. 将敷料去掉再热敷
B. 先伤口换药再热敷
C. 在敷料上面直接放热水袋
D. 先热敷后换药
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
一患者突然面色苍白,大汗淋漓,腹痛难忍,拒按。在医生到来前,当班护士不应采取的措施是 ___
A. 观察生命体征
B. 立即通知医生
C. 安慰患者,加强病情观察
D. 腹部热敷缓解疼痛
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【单选题】
炎症早期用热可 ___
A. 促进炎症局限
B. 促进炎性渗出物的吸收和消散
C. 使白细胞吞噬功能下降
D. 使新陈代谢降低
E. 使组胺类物质堆积
【单选题】
休克患者使用热水袋保暖时,应加强观察 ___
A. 意识
B. 生命体征
C. 缺氧状况
D. 局部皮肤反应
E. 药物疗效
【单选题】
物理降温拭浴时,禁擦的部位为 ___
A. 头部及四肢
B. 腋窝.腹股沟.腘窝
C. 前胸.腹部.后颈
D. 下腹部及两侧肾区
E. 会阴部
【单选题】
冷疗制止炎症扩散的机制是 ___
A. 解除神经末梢的压迫
B. 降低组织新陈代谢和细菌的活力
C. 降低体温,减少渗出
D. 使肌肉.肌腱等组织松弛
E. 加速坏死组织清除
【单选题】
酒精拭浴的浓度是___
A. 25%~35%
B. 30%~50%
C. 60%~70%
D. 75%~85%
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
应用烤灯照射治疗时的灯距和照射时间为___
A. 15~25cm,20~25分钟
B. 25~30cm,20~30分钟
C. 30~50cm,20~30分钟
D. 30~50cm,30~45分钟
E. 50~60cm,45~60分钟
【单选题】
炎症初期用冷的目的是___
A. 解除疼痛
B. 使炎症消散
C. 促进愈合
D. 血管扩张
E. 闭塞血管
【单选题】
热水坐浴的适应证是___
A. 会阴部充血疼痛
B. 阴道出血
C. 急性盆腔炎症
D. 妊娠8个月
E. 月经量过多
【单选题】
反复使用冷.热疗法时,中间必须间隔 ___
A. 20分钟
B. 30分钟
C. 50分钟
D. 1小时
E. 2小时
【单选题】
为减轻牙痛可用___
A. 冷疗法
B. 持续热疗法
C. 冷.热疗法反复交替使用
D. 先用冷疗法再用热疗法
E. 先用热疗法再用冷疗法
【单选题】
冷湿敷时更换敷布间隔的时间为 ___
A. 1~2分钟
B. 3~5分钟
C. 6~10分钟
D. 10~12分钟
E. 12~15分钟
【单选题】
使用冰袋时哪项操作不妥 ___
A. 将冰块砸成小块,用水冲去棱角
B. 将小冰块装满水袋即拧紧袋口
C. 擦干袋外水渍,检查有无漏水
D. 将冰袋装入布套
E. 置于患者需要部位
【单选题】
热水袋的保存方法是___
A. 袋内储存1/4的水,防粘连
B. 将水倒出晾干
C. 将水倒出后平放
D. 将水倒出后旋紧塞子倒挂
E. 倒挂.晾干后吹气旋紧塞子
【单选题】
温水擦浴的水温是___
A. 22~26℃
B. 24~27℃
C. 28~31℃
D. 32~34℃
E. 36~40℃
【单选题】
适应热敷的患者是___
A. 急性阑尾炎
B. 脑出血
C. 牙痛
D. 踝关节扭伤早期
E. 术后尿潴留
【单选题】
以下移植方法存活率最高的是 ___
A. 自体移植
B. 同质移植
C. 充分配血及组织配型后移植
D. 同种异体移植
E. 异种异体移植
【单选题】
游离植皮术后下列最重要的是 ___
A. 绷带包扎压力均匀
B. 可在术后1周换药
C. 植皮区多层敷料加压包扎
D. 局部抬高以利静脉回流
E. 植皮区肢体制动
【单选题】
男性,47岁。车祸后一前臂断离,尚有几厘米皮肤相连,正确的急救措施___
A. 无菌敷料包扎,抗休克转送
B. 抗休克治疗,将断肢浸入冰水中
C. 保护相连皮肤,无菌包裹,抗休克转送
D. 切下断肢无菌包裹,干冻冷藏
E. 结扎止血托扶断肢急速转送
【单选题】
游离性植皮术前准备,下列哪项不对 ___
A. 常规备皮
B. 受皮区如为肉芽创面,术前几天用抗生素液湿敷
C. 受皮区创面,不可有溶血性链球菌存在
D. 大面积烧伤切痂,备足血液
E. 供皮区常规碘伏消毒
【单选题】
下列哪种移植不会发生排斥反应___
A. 心脏移植
B. 断肢再植
C. 同种异体肾移植
D. 异体肝移植
E. 库存骨移植
【单选题】
移植后成活率高但容易出现色素沉着的是___
A. 表层皮片
B. 中厚皮片
C. 全厚皮片
D. 点状皮片
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
肾移植的患者术前饮食最好是 ___
A. 高糖.高脂肪.低蛋白
B. 高糖.高蛋白.控制脂肪
C. 每天摄入食盐<9g
D. 低蛋白.高糖.高维生素.低盐
E. 蛋白质以每天每公斤体重1g较为适宜
【单选题】
下列哪种属于第三代免疫抑制剂___
A. 硫唑嘌呤
B. 糖皮质激素
C. 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白
D. 环磷酰胺
E. 环孢素A
【单选题】
下列皮片移植成活后性能最好的是___
A. 表层皮片
B. 中厚皮片
C. 全厚皮片
D. 点状皮片
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
下列哪项移植必须是自体供给移植物 ___
A. 吻合移植
B. 游离移植
C. 同质移植
D. 带蒂移植
E. 同种异体移植
【单选题】
断离肢体的保护方法应 ___
A. 浸泡在2~4℃的冰水
B. 无菌敷料包扎后置入冰块容器
C. 无菌包扎置入塑料袋封口后干冻冷藏
D. 无菌包扎后置入冰冻生理盐水容器
E. 结扎止血点,无菌敷料包扎冷藏
【单选题】
急性排斥反应多发生在移植后 ___
A. 1~2个月内
B. 3~4周内
C. 1~2周内
D. 2~3天内
E. 24小时内
【单选题】
按移植物来源将移植分为 ___
A. 自体移植
B. 同质移植
C. 同种异体移植
D. 异种异体移植
E. 其余四项都对
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Which three directories are available under the vcsa-cli-installer folder of the vCenter Server Appliance installation media? (Choose three.)___
A. \mac
B. \ovftool
C. \migration-assistant
D. \win32
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【多选题】
What are three considerations when booting ESXihost from SAN software FCoE? (Choose three.)___
A. The VMware_FCoE_vSwitch that the installer automatically created cannot be changed.
B. Boot LUN cannot be shared with other hosts even on shared storage.
C. Multipathing is not supported at pre-boot.
D. Software FCoE boot configuration cannot be changed from within
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【多选题】
Which two choices are applicable to vSphere Availability? (Choose two.)___
A. Heartbeat Datastores
B. VM Startup/Shutdoown
C. Power Management
D. Admission Control
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A user is a member of groups A and B. -VM10 and VM20 are in VM Folder. -Group A is assigned permission “Read-only” on VM Folder. What two configurations will allow the user to edit the settings for only VM10? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign group B permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
B. Assign group B permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
C. Assign group A permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
D. Assign group A permission “virtual machine power user” to VM10.
【多选题】
Which two new vSphere 6.5 features enable an Administrator to locate configuration options when creating or editing host profiles more easily than in previous versions? (Choose two.)___
A. Add the configuration option to favorites.
B. Navigate the option tree.
C. Search for the configuration option.
D. Copy the configuration option from a different profile.
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What are the two valid storage controller types for VMs on ESXi 6.5? (Choose two.)___
A. FCoE
B. SATA
C. NVMe
D. iSCSI
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Which two options can optimize conversion with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Disable real-time antivirus scanners.
B. Remove the source from Active Directory.
C. Remove third-party device drivers.
D. Exclude diagnostic partitions from conversion.
E. Disable Volume Shadow Copy (VSS).
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vSphere Availability considers which two factors for virtual machine restarts? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Isolation Response
B. file accessibility
C. NUMA node size
D. resource reservations
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Which two virtual NICs support Wake-on-Lan to resume a virtual machine that is in standby mode? (Choose two)___
A. Flexible
B. E1000E
C. E1000
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Which two logs should be examined to troubleshoot a Windows vCenter Server upgrade failure? (Choose two.)___
A. vminst.log
B. vim-um-msi.log
C. firstboot.log
D. pkgmgr.log
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Which are two supported storage primitives for VAAI NAS? (Choose two.)___
A. Full File Clone
B. Reserve Space
C. hardware assisted locking
D. block zeroing
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Which two parameters must be configured for Windows in-guest disk mirroring? (Choose two.)___
A. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “FALSE”
B. scsi#.terminateVMOnPDL = “TRUE”
C. scsi#.returnBusyOnNoConnectStatus = “FALSE”
D. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “TRUE”
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Which two items are required to enable NPIV in a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. use of physical RDMs
B. physical HBA support
C. use of virtual disks
D. hardware version 11 or higher
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A vSphere Administrator has VM Component Protection (VMCP) enabled, but the VM was not restarted when one of the VMFS datastores experienced an All Paths Down (APD) failure. What two scenarios would explain why the virtual machine was not restarted? (Choose two.)___
A. VM Monitoring is required in order for VMCP to failover during an APD event.
B. VMware Tools is not installed on the guest operating system for the VM.
C. Insufficient Capacity is available on the failover ESXi hosts.
D. The APD failure was corrected before the VM could be restarted.
【多选题】
What are two requirements in order to restore a Resource Pool Tree from a snapshot? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere DRS must be turned on.
B. A restore can only be performed on a vSphere DRS cluster within the original vCenter Server.
C. vSphere
D. RS must be turned off.
【多选题】
Which three vSphere features are compatible with vSphere Replication? (Choose three.)___
A. vSphere High Availability
B. vSphere Fault Tolerance
C. vSphere Storage
D. RS
【多选题】
What two VMware Remote Console Options can be defined in the virtual machine settings? (Choose two.)___
A. Boot Delay
B. Maximum number of sessions
C. Guest OS lock
D. Total video memory
【多选题】
VMware Converter can import a powered off virtual machine from which two virtual machine platforms?(Choose two.)___
A. Microsoft Hyper-V
B. Citrix Xen
C. VMware Workstation
D. Linux with KVM
【多选题】
Which two options allow storage space reclamation? (Choose two.)___
A. Use VMFS6 datastores.
B. Use esxcli storage vmfs unmap.
C. Use the SAN console (management tool).
D. Use the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
An administrator must reprovision 25 hosts with a new image profile that he has created. Which two methods can the administrator use to change the image profile? (Choose two.)___
A. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Deploy Rules tab in the Auto Deploy section.
B. Run the Copy-Deploy Rule and specify the Replace Item parameter with Power CLI.
C. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Assign Rules tab in the Auto
D. eploy section.
【多选题】
What are three parameters for traffic filtering or marking? (Choose three.)___
A. Protocol
B. Traffic Direction
C. DSCP value
D. virtual Port ID
【多选题】
The vSphere administrator must change the path selection policy (PSP) to comply with best practices. Which two interfaces can be used to change the PSP? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi shell
B. vSphere Client
C. ESXi host client
D. vSphere Web Client
【多选题】
In what two ways can Storage DRS load balance virtual machines? (Choose two.)___
A. anti-affinity rules
B. virtual storage controller
C. guest OS family
D. I/O latency
【多选题】
What two reasons can explain why a host cannot be removed from a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. There are virtual machine network adapters connected to the switch.
B. There are blocked ports on the switch.
C. There are LACP LAGs configured on the switch.
D. There are VMkernel network adapters connected to the switch.
【多选题】
Which three requirements are true for the vCenter Server HA network? (Choose three.)___
A. Network latency between all nodes must be less than 10 milliseconds.
B. IP addresses for all nodes must be static.
C. HA network IP addresses for all nodes can be on different subnets.
D. IP addresses must be on the same network as the management network.
E. A default gateway must be configured.
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe Normal Lockdown Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi Shell and SSH services are independent of lockdown mode.
B. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is stopped.
C. ESXi Shell and SSH services are dependent of lockdown mode and cannot be configured.
D. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is running.
【多选题】
The Health check feature in the vSphere Distributed Switch helps troubleshoot network connectivity. What three checks does this feature perform? (Choose three.)___
A. Network Utilization
B. MTU
C. Teaming and Failover
D. VLAN
【多选题】
What are the three types of nodes in a vCenterServer HA cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. Master
B. Replica
C. Witness
D. Active
E. Passive
【多选题】
What are two consequences of turning off vSphere DRS on a cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. vMotion capability will be lost.
B. Resource pools will be lost.
C. vApps will be lost.
D. Affinity rules will be lost.
【多选题】
Which two protocols can be used to back up vCenter Server Appliance Instance? (Choose two.)___
A. iSCSI
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in a vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPU must be in the same family and of the same speed.
B. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
C. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
In Advanced settings on a vSphere host, Security.Password Quality Control set as retry=3 min=disabled, disabled, disabled, 7, 7 . Which two passwords are valid? (Choose two.)___
A. xQaT3#A
B. P@ssw0rd
C. xQaTEh2
D. Xqat3h!
E. xQaTEhb!
【多选题】
To support Auto-Deploy, which two network requirements must be met? (Choose two.)___
A. IP multicast support
B. IPv4 or IPv6
C. PXE boot
D. 10 GbE networking
【多选题】
A vSphere administrator receives reports of a virtual machine performing extremely slowly, with CPU usage being the suspected bottleneck. After reviewing esxtop (view the Exhibit), which two scenarios could cause a performance problem for the virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. A processor affinity is configured for the virtual machine.
B. A virtual machine CPU limit is configured.
C. A virtual machine reservation is configured.
D. A virtual machine memory limit is configured.
E. A virtual machine CPU reservation is configured.
【多选题】
Which three source object types are available for subscription when creating a subscribed content library in vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. vSphere 6 library
B. HTTP server
C. vCD 5.5 catalog
D. CIFS repository
E. 3rd-party library
【多选题】
药学服务的主要实施内容正确的是___
A. 医、药、护有机结合,共同承担医疗责任
B. 药学服务只是针对患者个人
C. 协助医护人员制定和实施药物治疗方案
D. 定期对药物的使用和管理进行科学评估
E. 主要是积极参与疾病的治疗,预防和保健则与药学服务关系不大
【多选题】
药学服务的对象包括___
A. 医生
B. 患者及其家属
C. 护士
D. 公众
E. 健康人群
【多选题】
药历的作用有___
A. 客观记录药师为保证患者合理用药所采取的措施
B. 药师解决临床相关问题的技术档案
C. 开展个体化药物治疗的重要依据
D. 保证患者用药安全、经济、有效
E. 便于药师开展药学服务
【多选题】
药历的内容包括___
A. 用药方案和经过
B. 用药指导
C. 药效表现和不良反应
D. 各种实验室检查数据
E. 对患者的健康教育忠告
【多选题】
以下哪些项目必须在药品说明书中注明___
A. 药品通用名、成分、规格
B. 适应症或功能主治
C. 不良反应和注意事项
D. 生产日期和有效期
E. 生产企业和批准文号