【单选题】
面部三角区疖挤压易引起 ___
A. 化脓性海绵窦炎
B. 疼痛加重
C. 脓血症
D. 败血症
E. 蜂窝织炎
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【单选题】
下列哪一项不是气性坏疽表现 ___
A. 肿胀明显
B. 局部麻木无痛
C. 局部伤口处有恶臭,带有气泡的血性液流出
D. 局部皮肤短时间内出现发紫.发黑
E. 全身中毒症状明显
【单选题】
中指化脓性腱鞘炎炎症未控制易引起 ___
A. 鱼际间隙感染
B. 化脓性指头炎
C. 掌中间隙感染
D. 挠侧滑囊炎
E. 尺侧滑囊炎
【单选题】
破伤风患者的临床表现,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 肌肉收缩最初多是咀嚼肌
B. 抽搐时口吐白沫,面色发绀
C. 一般无高热
D. 肌肉僵硬时,注射能引发肌肉痉挛
E. 局部型破伤风不能发展为全身型破伤风
【单选题】
患者,男性,24岁。鼻部有一痈患者,局部挤压后出现头痛.寒战.高热,鼻.眼部红肿,血白细胞数增高护理评估时首先应考虑 ___
A. 颅内海绵窦静脉炎
B. 脑脓肿
C. 面部蜂窝织炎
D. 化脓性脑膜炎
E. 败血症
【单选题】
下列哪项属于特异性感染性疾病 ___
A. 破伤风
B. 丹毒
C. 急性蜂窝织炎
D. 疖
E. 痈
【单选题】
需及早做切开引流术浅表软组织急性化脓性感染的是 ___
A. 化脓性指头炎
B. 急性蜂窝织炎
C. 转移性脓肿
D. 痈
E. 疖
【单选题】
有关败血症下列哪项是错误的 ___
A. 这是一种最严重的全身性感染
B. 细菌一旦进入血液就会引起败血症
C. 细菌感染常成为主要原因
D. 器械检查可导致败血症
E. 使用广谱抗生素过程中常可发生真菌性败血症
【单选题】
痈与疖的临床表现最主要区别是___
A. 疼痛剧烈
B. 炎症区出现多个脓头
C. 有脓液流出
D. 全身中毒症状明显
E. 局部炎症反应明显
【单选题】
如何诊断败血症___
A. 出现转移性脓肿
B. 寒战.高热,呈稽留热
C. 皮肤.粘膜出现瘀血点
D. 肝.脾肿大
E. 血培养阳性
【单选题】
___
A. 阑尾周围脓肿
B. 嵌顿性疝
C. 髂窝脓肿
D. 急性输卵管炎
E. 海绵状血管瘤
【单选题】
对破伤风患者,下列不正确的是 ___
A. 避免外界声音刺激
B. 病室应隔离
C. 保持病室安静
D. 护理操作尽量集中进行
E. 病室光线要充足
【单选题】
下列保守治疗的外科疾病是 ___
A. 丹毒
B. 急性蜂窝织炎
C. 新生儿皮下坏疽
D. 脓性指头炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
掌中间隙感染与鱼际间隙感染的鉴别诊断___
A. 手指活动程度
B. 高热的热型
C. 疼痛程度
D. 肿胀
E. 掌心凹陷是否存在
【单选题】
外科感染下列哪项局部处理不正确 ___
A. 局部制动
B. 局部热敷
C. 患肢抬高
D. 脓肿切开时切口选择在脓肿的上部
E. 局部严禁按摩
【单选题】
诊断深部脓肿主要依据是 ___
A. 穿刺抽出脓液
B. 高热.寒战
C. 白细胞明显升高
D. 局部深压痛
E. 有波动感
【单选题】
破伤风患者出现苦笑,易发生痉挛的肌肉是___
A. 四肢肌
B. 咀嚼肌
C. 颈项肌
D. 腹肌
E. 背阔肌
【单选题】
手部化脓性感染的手术原则应除外 ___
A. 手术时宜应用区域组织阻滞麻醉
B. 脓液应作细菌培养及药敏试验
C. 应用抗生素
D. 伤口不应置引流物,以免影响功能
E. 炎症消退后,早期进行功能锻炼
【单选题】
指甲下脓肿应采取的最佳措施是 ___
A. 理疗
B. 热敷
C. 抗生素
D. 拔除指甲
E. 在甲沟处切开引流
【单选题】
金黄色葡萄球菌感染后脓液 ___
A. 稠厚,呈灰白色
B. 稀薄.量大,呈淡红色
C. 稠厚.黄色,无臭味
D. 淡绿色,甜腥臭味
E. 恶臭,有产气性
【单选题】
全身化脓性感染应选择下列哪个时段做血培养___
A. 间歇期
B. 寒战时
C. 高热时
D. 病情稳定后
E. 应用抗生素后
【单选题】
下述哪种细菌不是化脓性感染的致病菌 ___
A. 葡萄球菌
B. 白色念珠菌
C. 链球菌
D. 大肠杆菌
E. 沙门氏菌
【单选题】
患儿,8岁。右侧额部撞在石头上,局部裂开3~4cm,血流满面,来院急诊。下列哪一项护理措施不妥当 ___
A. 注射白.百.破,可预防破伤风
B. 伤口彻底清创
C. 用3%过氧化氢溶液冲洗
D. TAT,剂量为成人量的半量
E. TAT有过敏,给予脱敏注射
【单选题】
下述哪项不属于特异性感染 ___
A. 破伤风
B. 放线菌
C. 丹毒
D. 结核病
E. 气性坏疽
【单选题】
患者,女性,右手中指切伤3小时,来院急诊。目前最有效预防破伤风的措施是___
A. 彻底清创,注射破伤风类毒素
B. 彻底清创,注射破伤风抗毒血清
C. 注射大剂量青霉素
D. 注射破伤风抗毒素
E. 及时清创,大剂量过氧化氢溶液冲洗
【单选题】
特发性面神经麻痹不大可能出现的临床症状为___
A. 咀嚼时有存食现象
B. 视物成双
C. 口角流涎
D. 鼓腮漏气
E. 言语不清
【单选题】
在对患者进行感觉检查时,尤其应注意___
A. 有无感觉过敏
B. 有无感觉异常
C. 障碍的范围
D. 障碍的程度
E. 有无疼痛
【单选题】
老年患者,缓慢起病,行走时步伐细小,双足擦地而行,躯干强硬前倾,常见碎步前冲,双臂不摆动,起步及止步困难,此步态是哪种步态___
A. 慌张步态
B. 小脑性步态
C. 肌病步态
D. 跨阈步态
E. 感觉性共济失调
【单选题】
两侧瞳孔呈针尖样缩小常见于___
A. 丘脑出血在
B. 小脑出血
C. 蛛网膜下隙出血
D. 脑桥出血
E. 脑梗死
【单选题】
区别中枢性面瘫和周围性面瘫的关键是___
A. 有无肢体瘫痪
B. 有无皱额闭眼障碍
C. 有无伸舌偏斜
D. 有无病理反射
E. 有无鼓腮,吹气障碍
【单选题】
脑出血患者出现说话困难,但可以听懂别人说话,此失语为___
A. 感觉性失语
B. 完全性失语
C. 运动性失语
D. 皮质下失语
E. 命名性失语
【单选题】
患者.男.70岁.出现震颤,动作迟缓,行走困难呈小步,进行性加重1年,目前该患者的护理最主要的为___
A. 预防压疮
B. 大小便护理
C. 安全的护理
D. 给予氧气吸入
E. 密切观察生命体征
【单选题】
服用苯妥英钠治疗癫痫时应注意___
A. 饭前服用
B. 饭后服用
C. 饭前,饭后均可服用
D. 咬啐服用
E. 和碳酸氢钠同服
【单选题】
截瘫并发症不包括下列哪一项___
A. 压疮
B. 尿路感染
C. 便秘
D. 肢体挛缩
E. 尿路结石
【单选题】
对压眶刺激出现痛苦表情,没有语言应答,并不能执行简单的命令的意识障碍患者处于下列哪种状态___
A. 昏睡
B. 嗜睡
C. 睁眼昏迷
D. 浅昏迷
E. 深昏迷
【单选题】
面神经损害可出现___
A. 舌前区味觉丧失
B. 舌前1/3味觉丧失
C. 舌前2/3味觉丧失
D. 舌后1/3味觉丧失
E. 舌后2/3味觉丧失
【单选题】
一个轻微的刺激,而引起患者强烈难以忍受的感知,此表现称为___
A. 感觉错位
B. 感觉过度
C. 感觉过敏
D. 感觉异常
E. 感觉减退
【单选题】
对于蛛网膜下隙出血患者,防止再出血最根本的方法是___
A. 手术切除动脉瘤或血管畸形
B. 保持大便通畅防止用力大便
C. 安静卧床4~6周
D. 避免体力劳动
E. 血压维持在正常范围,定时翻身拍背
【单选题】
发音正常,但不能理解他人言语,也不能理解自己所言,其语言障碍的类型属于___
A. 感觉性失语
B. 失读
C. 命名性失语
D. 运动性失语
E. 传导性失语
【单选题】
脑出血患者出现脑疝,双侧瞳孔不等大,散大的那侧一般为___
A. 出血侧
B. 非出血侧
C. 不能判定
D. 依出血部位而定
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
脊髓多在下列哪一水平形成马尾神经___
A. 胸1
B. 胸2
C. 腰2
D. 腰3
E. 腰4
推荐试题
【单选题】
Upgrading vCenter Server with Microsoft SQL database fails with the following error message: The DB User entered does not have the required permissions needed to install and configure vCenter Server with the selected DB. Please correct the following error(s): %sWhat could cause this error?___
A. incorrect ports open on SQL Server
B. incorrect database on the SQL server
C. incorrect compatibility mode on the SQL server
D. incorrect permission on SQL Server database
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
A. 1
B. 64
C. 3
D. 2
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
【单选题】
What tool can capture network traffic at the uplinks, or vSwitch, or virtual port levels?___
A. tcpdump-uw
B. wireshark
C. pktcap-uw
D. pcap
【单选题】
Which storage feature always requires the use of third-party software on ESXi?___
A. Hardware Acceleration for NAS devices
B. VVOL
C. Hardware Acceleration for Block
D. evices
【单选题】
An ESXi host's VMCA-Signed certificate has expired. How can the certificate be renewed?___
A. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Renew button.
B. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Refresh CA Certificates button.
C. Run the command /sbin/generate-certificates on the affected host.
D. Disconnect the host from vCenter Server and reconnect it.
【单选题】
Which is the correct order for upgrading vSphere components?___
A. vCenter Server, ESXi hosts, VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware
B. VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware, ESXi hosts, vCenter Server
C. vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware tools, ESXi hosts
D. ESXi hosts, vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware Tools
【单选题】
Which iSCSI initiator type can be used with any network interface card?___
A. Software iSCSI initiator
B. Software FCoE adapter
C. Hardware Independent iSCSI initiator
D. Hardware Dependent iSCSI initiator
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine with 32GB of memory. The operation fails with the following error: <Could not power on VM: No space left on device> <Checking the space on the virtual machine's datastore, there is 30GB free.> Which action would allow the VM to power on?___
A. Set a 2GB memory reservation on the VM.
B. Mount the virtual disk from the affected VM on to another virtual machine and free up space from within the OS.
C. Enable vSphere HD admission control on the cluster in which the VM resides.
D. Set a 2GB memory limit on the VM.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to manually reclaim space on thin-provisioned VMFS6 volumes but finds that no additional space is being recovered. Which could be causing this?___
A. vSphere 6.5 does not support manual UNMAP.
B. The manual UNMAP operation has been moved to the vSphere web client.
C. The VASA version is use is incompatible.
D. UNMAP is automated for VMFS6.
【单选题】
An administrator has upgraded to vSphere 6.5 and also wants to use Kerberos authentication for NFS. Which can be done to the existing NFSv3 volumes to enable this feature?___
A. Perform a storage rescan on VMFS volumes.
B. Unmount the NFSv3 datastore, and then mount as NFSv4.1 datastore.
C. Nothing. All NFSv3 mounted datastores are upgraded automatically during vSphere upgrades.
D. Perform a scan of new storage devices.
【单选题】
An administrator wants to restore the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5 from backup. Where can this be accomplished?___
A. from the ESXi Host Client
B. from the VMware vSphere Appliance Management Interface
C. from within the VMware vSphere Web Client
D. from the vCenter Server Appliance Installer
【单选题】
The administrator wants to power on VM-K2, which has a 2GHz CPU reservation. VM-M1, VM-M2, and VM-K1 are all powered on. VM-K2 is not powered on. The exhibit shows the parent and child resource reservations. If Resource Pool RP-KID is configured with an expandable reservation, which statement is true?___
A. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because there are insufficient resources.
B. VM-K2 will be able to power on since resource pool RP-KID has 2GHz available.
C. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because only 2GHz are reserved for RP-KID.
D. VM-K2 will receive resource priority and will be able to power on this scenario.
【单选题】
Which is the block size on the VMFS6 datastore?___
A. All small and large file blocks are 8MB.
B. All small and large file blocks are 1MB.
C. Small file blocks are 512KB. large file blocks are 64MB.
D. Small file blocks are 1MB, large file blocks are 512MB.
【单选题】
When installing vCenter Converter Standalone, why must an administrator perform a client-server installation instead of a local installation?___
A. to manage conversion tasks remotely
B. to convert virtual machines as well as physical machines
C. to allow installation of the Converter agent on remote source machines
D. to hot clone physical or virtual machines
【单选题】
Which is required by vCenter Converter Standalone to convert a physical Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 machine to a virtual machine?___
A. The Linux machine must be powered off.
B. The Linux machine must have the SSH daemon started.
C. The Linux machine must use a static IP address.
D. The Linux machine must have a fully-qualified domain name.
【单选题】
An administrator is troubleshooting network communications between a vCenter Server and an ESXi 6.5 host. Which log shows the related events between these components?___
A. /var/log/fdm.log
B. /var/log/vpxa.log
C. /var/log/hostd.log
D. /var/log/auth.log
【单选题】
An administrator has recently upgraded from vSphere 6.0 to 6.5, and can no longer see the software iSCSI named vmhba33. Which could be the reason for this?___
A. The upgrade has changed the vmhba name.
B. vSphere 6.5 automates iSCSI configurations.
C. vSphere 6.5 no longer supports software iSCSI.
D. The upgrade has deleted the vmhba.