【单选题】
与患者交谈过程中，可引起沟通障碍的是___
A. 与交谈者经常保持目光接触
B. 交谈过程中适当沉默
C. 用复述强调患者陈述的关键内容
D. 交谈过程中随意改换话题
E. 适时轻轻抚摸患者
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预防阵发性夜间呼吸困难发作，最主要的护理措施是___
A. 保持安静，减少声、光的刺激
B. 夜间持续吸氧
C. 夜间睡眠应保持半卧位
D. 睡前给少量镇静剂
E. 注意保暖
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对胆石症病人进行非手术治疗期间，发现绞痛频繁发作。逐渐加重。黄疸更显著。血压下降。脉搏细速而弱，腹肌紧张。此时护士应该___
A. 进一步观察其病情变化
B. 解痉止痛
C. 纠正水、电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱
D. 及时报告医生做好术前准备
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下列哪项符合无菌技术操作原则___
A. 持无菌镊的1／7处
B. 持无菌容器时手指触及容器边缘
C. 将无菌敷料伸进无菌溶液瓶内蘸取溶液
D. 将无菌盘的盖巾扇形折叠时，开口边向外
E. 戴无菌手套的手触及另一手套反折部的外侧面
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下列哪项符合无菌技术操作原则___
A. 持无菌镊的1／7处
B. 持无菌容器时手指触及容器边缘
C. 将无菌敷料伸进无菌溶液瓶内蘸取溶液
D. 将无菌盘的盖巾扇形折叠时，开口边向外
E. 戴无菌手套的手触及另一手套反折部的外侧面
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以下有关输液的叙述不正确的是___
A. 需长期输液时，一般从远端静脉开始
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C. 连续24h输液时，应每17h更换输液管
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男性，37岁，因患急性黄疸性肝炎住院。此时进行的护理措施不妥当的是___
A. 接触病人应穿隔离衣
B. 病人的排泄物直接倒入马桶中冲洗
C. 护理病人前后均应洗手
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关于小儿各期体重的指标。下列陈述哪项是错误的___
A. 正常产新生儿出生时体重约为8kg
B. 出生前半年平均每月增加0．7kg；后半年平均每月增加0．9kg
C. 1周岁时体重平均约为出生体重的7倍
D. 2周岁时体重平均约为出生体重的9倍
E. 2～12岁期间的体重推算公式是：年龄×7+R
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男性，66岁，冠心病心绞痛6年。心绞痛发作时经休息或服硝酸甘油可以缓解，平日缓解期，下列何药可不用___
A. 消心痛
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放疗病人的皮肤护理措施不正确的是___
A. 局部皮肤保持干燥
B. 切忌用肥皂、粗毛巾擦拭
C. 防止阳光直射
D. 照射部位常规涂乙醇
E. 告知病人穿宽松柔软、吸湿性强的内衣
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关于急性血源性骨髓炎的说法错误的是___
A. 发病部位多见于长管骨干骺端
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C. 发病几天后才出现明显的局部红肿和波动感
D. 早期局部分层穿刺有利于诊断
E. 可通过x检查早期诊断
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按热量计算，sl'g婴儿每日需要13％糖牛乳量为___
A. 100～1l5ml
B. 200~225ml
C. 400～445ml
D. 500～555ml
E. 600～665ml
【单选题】
与患者交谈过程中，可引起沟通障碍的是___
A. 与交谈者经常保持目光接触
B. 交谈过程中适当沉默
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预防阵发性夜间呼吸困难发作，最主要的护理措施是___
A. 保持安静，减少声、光的刺激
B. 夜间持续吸氧
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D. 睡前给少量镇静剂
E. 注意保暖
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坚持全面从严治党，必须___，统筹推进党的各项建设，不断增强党的执政能力。
A. 以党章为根本遵循
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党的十九大报告提出，夺取反腐败斗争压倒性胜利，要坚持___，坚持重遏制、强高压、长震慑，坚持受贿行贿一起查，坚决防止党内形成利益集团。
A. 无禁区
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C. 零容忍
D. 广覆盖
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党对统一战线的领导主要是政治领导，即___的领导，主要体现为党委领导不是部门领导、集体领导而不是个人领导。
A. 政治原则
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【单选题】
The two main islands of the British Isles are .
A. A. Great Britain and Ireland
B. B. Great Britain and Scotland
C. C. Great Britain and Wales
D. D. Great Britain and England
【单选题】
2. is the capital city of Scotland.
A. A. Belfast
B. B. Edinburgh
C. C. Aberdeen
D. D. Cardiff
【单选题】
According to a 2005 estimate, Britain now has a population of over million.
A. A. 160
B. B. 600
C. C. 60
D. D. 16
【单选题】
Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, is the smallest.
A. A. England
B. B. Scotland
C. C. Wales
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Almost a quarter of the British population lives in England.
A. A. northeastern
B. B. southeastern
C. C. northwestern
D. D. southwestern
【单选题】
English belongs to the group of Indo-European family of languages.
A. A. Celtic
B. B. Indo-Iranian
C. C. Germanic
D. D. Roman
【单选题】
The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English.
A. A. Danish and Finnish
B. B. Dutch and German
C. C. French and Italian
D. D. Latin and Greek
【单选题】
The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Dutch
C. C. German
D. D. Danish
【单选题】
In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every years.
A. A. three
B. B. four
C. C. five
D. D. six
【单选题】
has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.
A. A. Wales
B. B. England
C. C. Scotland
D. D. Northern Ireland
【单选题】
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a system.
A. A. single-party
B. B. two-party
C. C. three-party
D. D. multi-party
【单选题】
The policies of the Conservative Party areThe policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and .
A. A. government intervention
B. B. nationalization of enterprises
C. C. social reform
D. D. a belief in individualism
【单选题】
The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it .
A. A. set up the National Health Service
B. B. improved public transportation
C. C. abolished the old tax system
D. D. enhanced the economic development
【单选题】
The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
A. A. 1860s
B. B. 1870s
C. C. 1880s
D. D.1890s
【单选题】
In , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.
A. A. 1945
B. B. 1946
C. C. 1947
D. D. 1948
【单选题】
The in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.
A. A. oil crisis
B. B. high inflation rates
C. C. large imports
D. D. unemployment problem
【单选题】
Of the following practices, does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.
A. A. reducing child benefits
B. B. shortening the unemployment benefits period
C. C. reducing the unemployment
D. D. lowering old age pensions
【单选题】
The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except .
A. A. limiting government spending
B. B. keeping inflation under control
C. C. reducing unemployment
D. D. reducing inequality
【单选题】
Britain has devoted of its land area to agriculture.
A. A. 54%
B. B. 64%
C. C. 74%
D. D.84%
【单选题】
Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except .
A. A. the North Sea
B. B. the English Channelnnel
C. C. The sea area around Ireland
D. D. The sea area between Britain and Ireland
【单选题】
Coal mining industry in Britain provides of the energy consumed in the country.
A. A. 1/3
B. B. 1/4
C. C. 1/5
D. D. 2/3
【单选题】
The car industry in Britain in mostly .
A. A. foreign-owned
B. B. state-owned
C. C. joint-venture
D. D. privately-owned
【单选题】
Of the following sectors in Britain, has experienced spectacular growth since the end of Word War II.
A. A. agriculture
B. B. energy industry
C. C. service industry
D. D. manufacturing industry
【单选题】
Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of .
A. A. grammar
B. B. handwriting
C. C. spelling
D. D. pronunciation
【单选题】
At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English.
A. A. half
B. B. a quarter
C. C. one third
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
The attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.
A. A. Norman
B. B. Danish
C. C. Celtic
D. D. Germanic
【单选题】
By the late 7th century, became the dominant religion in England.
A. A. Celtic Christianity
B. B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity
C. C. Germanic Christianity
D. D. Roman Christianity
【单选题】
Westminster Abbey was built at the time of .
A. A. St. Augustine
B. B. Edward the Confessor
C. C. William the Conqueror
D. D. Alfred the Great
【单选题】
The marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A. A. Viking invasion
B. B. signing of the Magna Carta
C. C. Norman Conquest
D. D. Adoption of common law
【单选题】
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
A. A. the House of Valois
B. B. the House of York
C. C. the House of Tudor
D. D. the House of Lancaster
【单选题】
The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to .
A. A. divorce his wife
B. B. break with Rome
C. C. support the Protestants
D. D. declare his supreme power over the church
【单选题】
The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between .
A. A. Protestants and Puritans
B. B. Royalists and Parliamentarians
C. C. nobles and peasants
D. D. aristocrats and Christians
【单选题】
was passed after the Glorious Revolution.
A. A. Bill of Rights
B. B. Act of Supremacy
C. C. Provisions of Oxford
D. D. Magna Carta
【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
