【单选题】
缺铁可发生下列哪种贫血___
A. 营养性小细胞性贫血
B. 营养性巨幼红细胞性贫
C. 溶血性贫血
D. 再生障碍性贫血
E. 血友病
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答案
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注意缺陷多动障碍病儿的临床表现不包括___
A. 注意力缺陷
B. 活动过度
C. 任性冲动
D. 情绪不稳
E. 神经检查多异常,智商偏低
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2mg(1ml含10mg地西泮)应抽药液是___
A. 0.2ml
B. 0.l6m
C. 0.8ml
D. 1ml
E. 1.2ml
【单选题】
5岁小儿患化脓性脑膜炎最常见的病原菌是___
A. 脑膜炎球菌
B. 铜绿假单胞菌
C. 金黄色葡萄球菌
D. B组溶血性链球菌
E. 大肠埃希菌
【单选题】
PPD结果判断,正确的叙述是___
A. 硬结直径5~9mm为(-)
B. 硬结直径10~20mm为(+)
C. 硬结直径>20mm为(++)
D. 除硬结外,有水疱或局部坏死为(++++)
E. 硬结直径>10mm为强阳性
【单选题】
新生儿败血症的典型表现是___
A. 发热、拒奶
B. 皮肤感染灶
C. 白细胞计数增高
D. 反应性差
E. 无特征性表现
【单选题】
控制性通气用人工呼吸机增加通气量降低PaCO可使___
A. 脑血管扩张
B. 脑血流增加
C. 颅内压增高
D. 对颅内压无影响
E. 脑血流下降减低颅内压
【单选题】
下列护理措施中,哪项适用于各种口炎___
A. 鼓励多饮水清洁口腔
B. 2%碳酸氢钠清洁口腔
C. 注意隔离
D. 使用过的奶瓶奶头先用5%碳酸氢钠浸泡30min
E. 制霉菌素液涂口腔
【单选题】
预防交叉感染的护理措施,哪项应除外___
A. 感染与非感染病种病儿分室护理
B. 同一病种病儿急性期与恢复期分开护理
C. 不同病种病儿可同室护理
D. 护理病儿前后应洗手
E. 患上呼吸道感染者不宜护理未成熟儿
【单选题】
患儿11个月,母乳喂养,未加辅食,面色苍白,肝、脾大,质软。血象检查:红细胞3×10/L,以小者为多,中央淡染,可能诊断是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 营养性混合性贫血
C. 营养性缺铁性贫血
D. 营养性巨幼红细胞性贫血
E. 生理性贫血
【单选题】
界定急性呼吸衰竭是指动脉血氧分压(PaO)___
A. ≤3.65kPa
B. ≤4.65kPa
C. ≤5.65kPa
D. ≤6.65kPa
E. ≤7.65kPa
【单选题】
早产儿出院的标准不包括___
A. 体重增至2000g以上
B. 在不吸氧的情况下无呼吸暂停
C. 能自己吸吮乳汁
D. 黄疸消退
E. 在20℃环境中能保持体温稳定
【单选题】
3个月以内小儿化脓性脑膜炎的典型表现为___
A. 凝视、尖叫
B. 吐奶、拒食
C. 发热、惊厥
D. 凯尔尼格征、巴宾斯基征阳性
E. 3个月以下患儿起病隐匿,常缺乏保持呼吸道通畅的护理措施不包括典型的症状和体征
【单选题】
保持呼吸道通畅的护理措施不包括___
A. 翻身扣背,协助排痰
B. 定时吸痰
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E. 给予支气管扩张剂
【单选题】
为预防早产儿感染,工作人员最重要的措施是___
A. 人室前穿清洁的工作衣帽鞋
B. 护理早产儿前后要洗手
C. 诊疗用具严格消毒
D. 定期健康检查
E. 早产儿室定期消毒
【单选题】
为减轻颅内出血患儿的脑水肿症状,护理中可采取的措施是___
A. 保持绝对静卧
B. 尽量减少搬动
C. 避免各种惊扰
D. 头肩部抬高15~30度
E. 取右侧卧位
【单选题】
充血性心力衰竭的症状不包括___
A. 呼吸浅表、增快
B. 面色苍白或青灰
C. 脉细速,心率可达160~180次/分
D. 尿少、肝大
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【单选题】
与结核性脑膜炎的预后无关的因素是___
A. 治疗的早晚
B. 结核性脑膜炎的病期
C. 肺部有无结核病灶
D. 年龄大小
E. 结核菌对药物的敏感性
【单选题】
护理百日咳患儿不恰当的措施是___
A. 保持室内空气新鲜
B. 避免寒冷刺激
C. 注意并发症的发生
D. 保持呼吸道通畅
E. 尽量让患儿多食
【单选题】
某结核病患儿,发热,咳嗽,日渐消瘦,疑粟粒性结核,应做下列哪项检查___
A. 淋巴结穿刺
B. 脑脊液检查
C. OT试验
D. 痰培养
E. 胸部摄片
【单选题】
重型腹泻与轻型腹泻的主要区别是___
A. 恶心、呕吐
B. 水、电解质紊乱
C. 大便镜检可见脂肪球、白细胞
D. 每日大便达10余次
E. 食欲不振
【单选题】
4~6个月婴儿的贫血,其血红蛋白的数值应低于___
A. 120g/L
B. 110g/L
C. 100g/L
D. 90g/L
E. 130g/L
【单选题】
关于麻疹的预防,以下叙述不正确的是___
A. 患者隔离一般到出疹后5天,并发肺炎者至出疹后10天
B. 易感儿接触患儿后,从第1天起隔离观察直至出疹后21天
C. 易感儿接触患儿后用过被动免疫制剂者,应延长隔离期至28天
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E. 自动免疫,免疫力维持3~4周以内
【单选题】
新生儿化脓性脑膜炎患儿的表现应除外___
A. 败血症症状
B. 嗜睡
C. 脑膜刺激征
D. 颈抵抗
E. 惊厥
【单选题】
训练小儿定时大小便的习惯宜从___
A. 1个月开始
B. 3个月开始
C. 6个月开始
D. 8个月开始
E. 1岁开始
【单选题】
按热量计算,sl'g婴儿每日需要8%糖牛乳量为___
A. 100~110ml
B. 200~220ml
C. 400~440ml
D. 500~550ml
E. 600~660ml
【单选题】
产褥感染体温过高的护理措施,错误的是___
A. 嘱病人卧床休息
B. 体温超过39℃不予物理降温
C. 鼓励病人多饮水
D. 病房要定时通风
E. 给予易消化的半流质饮食
【单选题】
对危重患儿的就诊程序应是___
A. 先抢救
B. 先挂号
C. 先预诊
D. 先量体温
E. 先化验血常规
【单选题】
会阴局部进行热敷,每次热敷的时间一般为___
A. 3~5min
B. 6~10min
C. 20min以内
D. 20~30min
E. >30min
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄病人咯血的原因是___
A. 喉头的毛细血管破裂
B. 小肺静脉破裂
C. 肺泡壁毛细血管破裂
D. 肺动脉分支破裂
E. 曲张的支气管静脉破裂
【单选题】
与患者交谈过程中,可引起沟通障碍的是___
A. 与交谈者经常保持目光接触
B. 交谈过程中适当沉默
C. 用复述强调患者陈述的关键内容
D. 交谈过程中随意改换话题
E. 适时轻轻抚摸患者
【单选题】
小肠扭转多见于___
A. 饥饿时运动
B. 饱餐后剧烈运动
C. 饱餐后卧床
D. 腹部曾有外伤史
E. 腹部曾有手术史
【单选题】
预防阵发性夜间呼吸困难发作,最主要的护理措施是___
A. 保持安静,减少声、光的刺激
B. 夜间持续吸氧
C. 夜间睡眠应保持半卧位
D. 睡前给少量镇静剂
E. 注意保暖
【单选题】
适宜尽早应用血管收缩药物的是___
A. 低血容量性休克
B. 创伤性休克
C. 感染性休克
D. 过敏性休克
E. 心源性休克
【单选题】
对胆石症病人进行非手术治疗期间,发现绞痛频繁发作。逐渐加重。黄疸更显著。血压下降。脉搏细速而弱,腹肌紧张。此时护士应该___
A. 进一步观察其病情变化
B. 解痉止痛
C. 纠正水、电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱
D. 及时报告医生做好术前准备
E. 给予抗生素预防感染
【单选题】
急性腹膜炎病人取半卧位的主要目的是___
A. 舒适
B. 利于呼吸
C. 利于腹腔引流
D. 利于循环
E. 利于吞咽
【单选题】
2岁以内小儿乳牙总数可按下列哪个公式推算___
A. 月龄-(2~4)
B. 月龄-(2~6)
C. 月龄-(2~8)
D. 月龄-(4~6)
E. 月龄-(6~8)
【单选题】
关于妊娠合并肝炎下述哪项不对___
A. 使早孕反应加重
B. 孕晚期易发生妊高征
C. 分娩期易发生产后出血
D. 对胎儿无影响
E. 妊娠期易发生病毒性肝炎
【单选题】
关于妊娠合并肝炎下述哪项不对___
A. 使早孕反应加重
B. 孕晚期易发生妊高征
C. 分娩期易发生产后出血
D. 对胎儿无影响
E. 妊娠期易发生病毒性肝炎
【单选题】
煮沸消毒时为提高沸点,可加入___
A. 氯化铵
B. 亚硝酸钠
C. 碳酸钠
D. 碳酸氢钠
E. 碳酸铵
【单选题】
关于妊娠合并肝炎下述哪项不对___
A. 使早孕反应加重
B. 孕晚期易发生妊高征
C. 分娩期易发生产后出血
D. 对胎儿无影响
E. 妊娠期易发生病毒性肝炎
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You want to deploy a vApp and dynamically assign IP addresses without a DHCP server on the network. Which action would you take to accomplish this task? ___
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B. Configure a local DHCP server in the vApp.
C. Enable NAT on the vApp router.
D. Configure the guest OS for workgroup and WINS.
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D. VM-K1, VM-K2, and VM-M1
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Enterprise Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
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An administrator has a virtual machine that requires four times the compute resources than other virtual machines on the same ESXi 6.x host. How should the administrator configure the virtual machine settings, in order to be prepared for any resource contention? ___
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D. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to Normal and the rest to Low.
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Which type of Adapter does not require vmkernel networking? ___
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During the installation of ESXi 6.0, the following error message is reported: Hardware Virtualization is not a feature of the CPU, or is not enabled in the BIOS. Which condition would generate this message? ___
A. LAHF/SAHF is not enabled in the BIOS.
B. NX/XD is not enabled in the BIOS.
C. SSE3 is not enabled in the BIOS.
D. Hyperthreading is not enabled in the BIOS.
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to login to vCenter Server when using the vSphere web client. The administrator successfully accessed vCenter Server using the client earlier the same day. What is the most appropriate first step the administrator should take to resolve this issue? ___
A. Verify the web browser being used has Adobe Flash plugin version 11.5 or later
B. Verify the vCenter Single Sign-On service is running on the vCenter Server
C. Verify the vSphere Web Server service is running on the vCenter Server
D. Verify the administrator has permissions configured in vCenter Server
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets two conditions: <high virtual CPU> <high active memory consumption> The alarm is malfunctioning and triggering when either condition is met instead of both. What can be done to correct the issue? ___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
What must be enabled to ensure that VM Component Protection (VMCP) works in a High Availability cluster? ___
A. VMware Tools Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI)
B. Fault Tolerance
C. Atomic Test and Set (ATS)
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【单选题】
An administrator wants to add a web server to an existing multi-tier application consisting of three virtual machines: <A web server> <A database server An application server> The web server should be added to the application when the primary web server reaches: <70% vCPU utilization> <55% active memory> Which option will achieve this result? ___
A. Create a virtual machine alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the web server.
B. Create a host cpu and memory alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the webserver.
C. Configure HA application monitoring for the web server and set it to trigger deployment of a new instance of the web server.
D. Configure Fault Tolerance on the virtual machine and leave the secondary machine disabled until needed.
【单选题】
An administrator has an application that requires connection directly to PCI devices through a virtual machine. What is a limitation of this configuration? ___
A. Devices must be reserved for PCI passthrough on at least one host on which the virtual machine will run.
B. Snapshots are not supported with DirectPath I/O passthrough devices.
C. A maximum of 18 PCI vSphere
D. irectPath devices can be added to a virtual machine.
【单选题】
The vSphere administrator is configuring directory services for an ESXi host: What should the vSphere administrator do to configure the host to use CAM services? ___
A. Check the Use vSphere Authentication Proxy checkbox.
B. Set Select Directory Service Type to CAM services.
C. Specify CAM$ for the
D. omain.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the licensing of vCenter Server? ___
A. The license for vCenter Server must be provided at the time of installation.
B. Changing the license assigned to vCenter Server requires a restart of the vCenter Server service.
C. Virtual machines can still be powered on if the vCenter Server license expires.
D. Licensing for a single vCenter Server installation is determined by the number of managed virtual machines.
【单选题】
When configuring vSphere Replication for a virtual machine, what is the lowest Recovery Point Objective (RPO) that can be selected? ___
A. 1 min
B. 5 min
C. 10 min
D. 15min
【单选题】
A developer needs to create a multi-tier development stack for a home lab. Which vSphere product will support the architecture required for the least software cost? ___
A. vSphere Hypervisor
B. vSphere Essentials
C. VMware Player
D. VMware Workstation
【单选题】
An administrator is installing Windows into a virtual machine. The DVD has been mounted on the Host and configured for the virtual machine as shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, when the virtual machine is booted, why would it attempt to search for a PXE server? ___
A. The CD/DVD device is not connected.
B. The ISO is in the incorrect storage location.
C. The OS minimum requirements have not been met.
D. The CD/DVD device is not set to Client Device.
【单选题】
What component must be installed prior to deploying a vCenter Server in vSphere 6.x? ___
A. vCenter Identity Services
B. Platform Services Controller
C. vCenter Single Sign-On
D. Client Integration Plug-In
【单选题】
What is a valid plug-in status for a plug-in that has been added to a vSphere client? ___
A. Disabled
B. Unknown
C. Stopped
D. Installed
【单选题】
Users of an application are reporting performance issues. The following performance values are observed in the vSphere Web Client: <Host CPU utilization is 90%> <Virtual Machine memory utilization is consistently greater than 90% CPU Ready values are higher than 20%> What could be the cause of the application performance issue? ___
A. The host is lacking the CPU resources required to meet the demand.
B. The host is lacking the memory resources required to meet the demand.
C. The virtual machine is lacking the CPU resources required to meet the demand.
D. The virtual machine is lacking the memory resources required to meet the demand.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is re-provisioning an ESXi host and moving it to another datacenter. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to revert the system configuration to the default settings? ___
A. Reset System Configuration
B. Rebuild Default System Configuration
C. Revert System Configuration
D. Renew Default System Configuration
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed installing an ESXi 6.x host, but doesn't know what address has been configured. Where is the ESXi host IP address configured? ___
A. RVC console
B. Direct Console User Interface
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere Client
【单选题】
When is it possible to place a VMFS5 datastore in maintenance mode? ___
A. When it is a member of a Storage DRS cluster
B. When it is a member of Virtual SAN cluster
C. When it is a member of a multi-extent datastore
D. When it is a member of a Virtual Volume
【单选题】
Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
B. The BIOS on the host does not have NX/XD enabled.
C. The ESXi host is running in evaluation mode.
D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
【单选题】
Immediately after installing ESXi, an administrator observes that the Configure Lockdown Mode option is grayed out in the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI). What is the most likely explanation? ___
A. The host has not yet been added to a vCenter Server.
B. The BIOS on the host does not have NX/XD enabled.
C. The ESXi host is running in evaluation mode.
D. The host requires a reboot before this feature is available.
【单选题】
Which Single Sign-On deployment mode should an administrator use for two 6.x vCenter Servers configured with linked mode? ___
A. Basic Single Sign-On with vCenter Server Heartbeat
B. Multisite Single Sign-On
C. Basic Single Sign-On
D. Single Sign-On with Linked Mode
【单选题】
What is required when changing a virtual machine name using the vSphere Web Client? ___
A. Verify connectivity to the ESXi host where the virtual machine is running and its inventory list is accessible.
B. Verify in which datastore the virtual machine resides and that you have access and its inventory list is accessible.
C. Verify that virtual machine files are stored in the same datastore and can be accessed in the datastore browser list.
D. Verify the virtual machine is not running in Fault Tolerant mode and that it is not in a Distributed Resource Scheduler cluster.
【单选题】
An administrator deploys vRealize Operations into a vSphere 6.x environment. After the deployment, the administrator notices that badges are not appearing. What is a likely cause of this behavior? ___
A. Badges do not appear until you register vRealize Operations with vCenter Server.
B. Badges do not appear until you register a vCenter Server in vRealize Operations.
C. The vRealize Operations appliance needs to be redeployed.
D. The vCenter Server appliance needs to be redeployed.
【单选题】
How are ports scaled on vSphere Standard Switches (vSS)? ___
A. Ports on a vSS can be dynamically scaled up and down.
B. Ports on a vSS can only be statically scaled up or down.
C. Ports on a vSS can only be dynamically scaled down.
D. Ports on a vSS can only be dynamically scaled up.
【单选题】
A High Availability (HA) cluster is configured to respond to a given number of host failures. The cluster contains virtual machines configured with these settings: VM1 has a 1GHz CPU reservation and no Memory reservation VM2 has a 2GHz CPU reservation and no Memory reservation VM3 has no CPU reservation and no Memory reservation . Given this information, what is the correct slot size for the cluster? ___
A. The CPU Reservation should be set to 32MHz and the memory reservation should be set to 32MB plus memory overhead.
B. The CPU reservation should be set to 1 GHz and the memory reservation should be set to 0MB plus memory overhead.
C. The CPU reservation should be set to 2 GHz, and the memory reservation should be set to 0MB plus the virtual machine memory overhead.
D. The CPU reservation should be set to 2 GHz, and the memory reservation should be set to 32MB, plus the virtual machine memory overhead.
【单选题】
An administrator is planning a vSphere infrastructure with the following specific networking requirements: <The ability to shape inbound (RX) traffic> <Support for Private VLANs (PVLANs)> <Support for LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol)>. What is the minimum vSphere Edition that will support these requirements? ___
A. vSphere Essentials Plus
B. vSphere Standard
C. vSphere Enterprise
D. vSphere
E. nterprise Plus
【单选题】
When you add an ESXi 6.x host to a new Cluster, which vSphere object owns the CPU and Memory resources of the hosts? ___
A. vCenter Server
B. Datacenter
C. Cluster
D. Host
【单选题】
A user is trying to retrieve objects from a SharePoint server and finds the request is taking an excessive amount of time. An administrator tries to isolate the issue and notes the following: Application performance is poor when compared to virtual machines on other hosts. Performance improves when the virtual machine is moved to another host. The virtual machine encounters higher than expected CPU %Ready times. What conclusion can be reached regarding the performance issues for this virtual machine? ___
A. Host Power Management is directly impacting virtual machine performance.
B. The virtual machine has a large number of snapshots.
C. The Path Selection Policy for the storage device is set differently on the affected host.
D. Network I/O control is configured for the portgroup.
【单选题】
A virtual machine template is accidently removed from the vCenter Server Inventory. Which method would be used to recover the template back into the environment?___
A. Use the datastore browser to locate the template, then right click and add the .vmtx file to inventory.
B. Use the datastore browser to locate the template, then right click and add the .vmx file to inventory.
C. Using the Managed Object Browser and adding the template from the ManagedObjectReference:GuestFileManager object.
D. Using the Managed Object Browser and adding the template from the ManagedObjectReference:VirtualDiskManager object.
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator needs to backup a virtual machine that has a Microsoft SQL Server Database installed. Which solution allows for an application quiesce to occur during backup?___
A. VMware vCenter Converter
B. VMware vCenter Site Recovery Manager
C. VMware vSphere Replication
D. VMware vSphere Data Protection Advanced
【单选题】
An administrator is migrating a virtual machine from a Test cluster to a Production cluster. The two environments do not have any shared storage. What is the easiest way to accomplish this task? ___
A. Perform a Storage vMotion.
B. Perform a regular vMotion.
C. Perform a Virtual to Virtual migration.
D. Perform a backup and restore using VMware Data Protection.
【单选题】
An administrator must determine an appropriate backup solution, given these conditions: 50 of the virtual machines are in a resource pool named Finance. 50 of the virtual machines are in a resource pool named QA. Which solution allows an administrator the ability to backup 100 virtual machines? ___
A. Use Snapshot Manager on the vCenter Server to backup the virtual machines.
B. Use the VMware Consolidated Backup (vcb) tool on the ESXi Host to backup the virtual machines.
C. Use the VMware Data Recovery (VDR) Appliance on the vCenter Server to backup the virtual machines.
D. Use the VMware Data Protection (VDP) Appliance on one of the
E. SXi Hosts to backup the virtual machines.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using Enhanced vMotion Compatibility for an environment? ___
A. EVC masks CPU features to allow compatibility between hosts that are dissimilar.
B. EVC allows for cross platform vMotion to occur.
C. EVC enables Long
D. istance vMotion.
【单选题】
How many Link Aggregation Groups (LAGs) can be configured on a vSphere 6.x Distributed Switch? ___
A. 64
B. 96
C. 128
D. 256