【单选题】
导致急性心肌梗死患者24小时内死亡的最常见原因是___
A. 心律失常
B. 心源性休克
C. 心脏破裂
D. 脑部栓塞
E. 心力衰竭
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【单选题】
下列哪项情况适合于尿激酶溶血栓治疗___
A. 急性心肌梗死发生后4～6小时
B. AMI伴高血压病，血压为26B.6/18B.8kPa(220/140mmHg)
C. 不稳定型心绞痛反复发作
D. AMI患者合并甲型血友病
E. AMI合并糖尿病视网膜病变
【单选题】
一位急性前壁心肌梗死患者突然发生心室颤动，护士首先采取的措施是___
A. 立即准备临时起博器
B. 立即准备静脉注射利多卡因
C. 立即准备除颤器选择同步电复律
D. 立即准备除颤器选择非同步电复律
E. 立即准备除颤器
【单选题】
关于慢性心功能不全的护理措施，下列不正确的是___
A. 低盐.易消化清淡饮食
B. 对严重心功能不全患者采用半坐卧位
C. 一般采用低流量间断给氧
D. 对心功能Ⅲ级患者，应限制日常活动
E. 观察心律和心率
【单选题】
一位长期接受治疗的心力衰竭患者，再次出现乏力.腹胀.心慌等症状，心率120次/分，心电图见明显U波，正确的处理措施是___
A. 加大洋地黄用量
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【单选题】
患者，男性，70岁，慢性肺源性心脏病晚期，经吸氧.抗感染.利尿及洋地黄类药物治疗后，呼吸困难减轻，但出现昼睡夜醒，恍惚多言。您认为最可能的是___
A. 肺性脑病
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【单选题】
监护心脏患者时，突见患者突意识全无，荧光屏上突然出现完全不规则的波浪曲线，而看不到QRS波与T波，对此作以下判断中哪一项是不对的___
A. 患者发生室颤，为最严重的心律失常
B. 立即静脉推注利多卡因60mg
C. 可施行电极除颤
D. 应立即作胸外心脏按压和口对口人工呼吸
E. 患者发生猝死，无需再做抢救
【单选题】
经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术(PTCA)后，拔除血管导管鞘的正确护理措施是___
A. 至少保留24～48小时后方可拔除
B. 拔除前应停用肝素至少8～12小时
C. 拔除后须局部压迫止血15～20分钟
D. 止血后扎压力绷带，沙袋压迫1小时
E. 拔除后平卧2小时方可下地活动
【单选题】
某风湿性心脏病患者，心功能IV级，24小时尿量380ml，对该患者的治疗护理中应慎重的措施是___
A. 半卧位休息
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【单选题】
某女性为风湿性心脏病心力衰竭患者，长期接受低盐饮食及利尿剂.洋地黄等药物治疗，心功能恢复满意。近日发现有疲乏软弱.淡漠迟钝，尿少，偶有肌痉挛。体格检查：体温36.8℃，脉率104次/分，呼吸20次/分，血压11/7.5kPa(80/65mmHg)，肺部无啰音，下肢无水肿。您考虑该患者的情况可能是___
A. 洋地黄中毒
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有一心脏病患者，休息时无呼吸困难及水肿，日常生活如扫地.洗衣时感心悸.气促，休息片刻后好转，对该患者的活动应如何限定___
A. 日常生活照常
B. 起床稍微活动，增加睡眠时间
C. 卧床休息，限制活动量
D. 绝对卧床休息
E. 坐位或半卧位，日常活动均需他人照顾
【单选题】
夜班护士接班后巡视病房，发现一左心衰竭患者的心力衰竭情况尚未完全控制，为预防阵发性夜间呼吸困难的发生您应采取的最重要护理措施是___
A. 保持病房安适
B. 给予地西泮一片
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D. 置其半卧位睡眠
E. 投给小剂量地西泮
【单选题】
患者，女性，50岁，咳嗽，咳血性泡沫痰伴极度呼吸困难，大汗淋漓，心率120次/分，并可闻及舒张期奔马律，两肺底广泛湿啰音，应诊断为___
A. 肺气肿
B. 急性右心衰竭
C. 急性左心衰竭
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急性心肌梗死发生后24小时内应尽量避免使用洋地黄类的药物，最主要原因是防止___
A. 洋地黄中毒
B. 脏器动脉栓塞
C. 室性心律失常
D. 房室传导阻滞
E. 心室膨胀瘤
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患者，男性，56岁，突起呼吸困难，咳粉红色泡沫痰，测其血压为200/105mmHg，应选何药___
A. 硝普钠
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【单选题】
患者，女性，72岁，突起胸闷.气促.烦躁不安。查体示：血压180/100mmHg，呼吸30次/分，脉搏130次/分，肺底部直至布满全肺可闻及湿啰音，心律齐。患者最有可能发生了___
A. 左心衰竭
B. 右心衰竭
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E. 高血压脑病
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某休克患者进行扩容疗法快速输液时，监测CVP为15cmH2O，血压80/60mmHg，应采取的措施是___
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患者，女性，48岁，被诊断为前间壁心肌梗死，其绝对卧床3天来未解大便。在下列促进排便的护理措施中您选择___
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去病房实施静脉输液操作时，见病床上一位长期卧床的男性54岁慢性充血性心力衰竭患者，突然呼叫剧烈疼痛，即作护理体检，发现其呼吸急促，面色发绀，时有咳嗽，咳出鲜红色血痰。体温36.8℃，脉搏120次/分。你考虑患者可能时发生___
A. 急性左心衰竭
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某急性广泛前壁心肌梗死患者，发病6小时之内应首选下列哪项治疗___
A. 口服疏甲丙脯酸
B. 口服美托洛尔
C. 静脉注射西地兰
D. 尿激酶溶栓治疗
E. 静脉滴注低分子右旋糖苷
【单选题】
某急性心肌梗死患者突然出现心尖区收缩期杂音，无震颤，心力衰竭明显加重。最可能的原因是___
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C. C
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【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
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【单选题】
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C. C
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【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
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( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
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A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
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A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
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A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
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B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
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D． To let people know how poor he was．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
