【单选题】
紫外线消毒的有效距离是___
A. 1m
B. 2m
C. 5m
D. 10m
E. 15m
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
若需提高煮沸温度,可在水中加入___
A. 亚硝酸钠
B. 氯化钠
C. 碳酸氢钠
D. 乙醇
E. 高锰酸钾
【单选题】
手术器械物品应用最普遍.效果最可靠的灭菌法是___
A. 高压蒸汽灭菌法
B. 火烧法
C. 紫外线照射
D. 煮沸灭菌法
E. 甲醛蒸汽熏蒸法
【单选题】
手术区皮肤消毒应包括手术切口周围至少___
A. 30cm
B. 20cm
C. 15cm
D. 10cm
E. 5cm
【单选题】
粘膜消毒可使用下列哪一种药液___
A. 碘酊
B. 聚维酮碘(碘伏)
C. 苯扎溴铵(新洁尔灭)
D. 氯己定
E. 乙醇
【单选题】
手术野铺巾的顺序是___
A. 先中单,再剖腹单,最后手术巾
B. 先剖腹单,再手术巾,最后中单
C. 先手术巾,再中单,最后剖腹单
D. 先中单,再手术巾,最后剖腹单
E. 先手术巾,再剖腹单,最后中单
【单选题】
压力蒸汽灭菌时器械包的重量___
A. 5kg
B. 6kg
C. 7kg
D. 8kg
E. 10kg
【单选题】
腹部手术铺单原则___
A. 先上后下,先近后远
B. 先下后上,先近后远
C. 先下后上,先远后近
D. 先上后下,先远后近
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
以下哪个手术属于1类手术___
A. 胰十二指肠切除术
B. 前列腺摘除术
C. 脑胶质瘤切除术
D. 肛瘘切除术
E. 肺叶切除术
【单选题】
做洁净手术间空气培养,培养皿暴露时间___
A. 10分钟
B. 15分钟
C. 20分钟
D. 30分钟
E. 40分钟
【单选题】
患者女性,45岁。Ⅲ度烧伤后行植皮术,大腿内侧供皮区消毒不可使用___
A. 70%乙醇
B. 1:1000苯扎溴铵酊
C. 3%碘酊
D. 1:1000氯己定酊
E. 0.5%PVP碘
【单选题】
手术间通常保持的温度___
A. 16~18℃
B. 18~20℃
C. 20~22℃
D. 22~25℃
E. 22~26℃
【单选题】
Ⅰ.Ⅱ级手术室空气采样的时间___
A. 手术开始前30分钟
B. 手术开始前1小时
C. 手术结束后30分钟
D. 彻底清扫后30分钟
E. 采样前提前开启空气消毒机30分钟后
【单选题】
手术间通常保持的湿度___
A. 30~40%
B. 30~50%
C. 40~50%
D. 40~60%
E. 50~60%
【单选题】
甲状腺手术时,患者的体位是___
A. 头低位
B. 侧卧位
C. 仰卧位
D. 颈仰卧位
E. 头高位
【单选题】
预真空压力蒸汽灭菌温度需达___
A. 106~110℃
B. 111~115℃
C. 116~120℃
D. 121~126℃
E. 132~134℃
【单选题】
使用中消毒液含菌量必须___
A. ≤100cfu/L
B. <100cfu/L
C. ≤100cfu/ml
D. <100cfu/ml
E. 其余选项都不对
【单选题】
下列关于煮沸消毒时锅中水位的描述正确的是___
A. 物品应放于蒸格上,避免与水接触
B. 物品放于水中即可,无需浸没
C. 物品应完全浸没于水中
D. 消毒玻璃器皿时,玻璃瓶中应无水而瓶外需浸没于水中
E. 消毒玻璃器皿时,玻璃瓶中应充满水而瓶外无需浸没水中
【单选题】
手术区皮肤消毒的正确方法是___
A. 用2.5~3%的碘酊消毒3遍
B. 会阴部用碘酊消毒
C. 消毒范围与备皮范围一致
D. 消毒范围超过手术切口15cm
E. 用95%乙醇脱碘
【单选题】
手术中切开空腔脏器前应___
A. 生理盐水冲洗
B. 消毒液浸泡
C. 无菌干纱布覆盖
D. 生理盐水纱布覆盖
E. 化疗药液浸泡
【单选题】
肛门会阴部手术皮肤消毒的方向是___
A. 以切口为中心从左向右消毒
B. 以切口为中心从上向下消毒
C. 以切口为中心向四周消毒
D. 从外周向肛门中心消毒
E. 消毒区反复来回消毒
【单选题】
最可靠的高压蒸汽灭菌效果的监测方法是___
A. 物理监测方法
B. 化学指示剂
C. 化学指示胶带
D. 生物监测方法
E. 其余选项都不对
【单选题】
患者男性,行坏死肠段切除加端一端吻合术,第一助手铺手术巾第一块应在___
A. 剑突以上
B. 左侧腹
C. 右侧腹
D. 耻骨联合以下
E. 器械台
【单选题】
气性坏疽患者应按哪种隔离处理___
A. 呼吸道隔离
B. 消化道隔离
C. 严密隔离
D. 接触隔离
E. 血液/体液隔离
【单选题】
关于浸泡消毒法使用中的注意事项,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 浸泡前需将器械洗净擦干
B. 物品需全部浸入消毒溶液中
C. 需将关节打开
D. 管腔类物品的内外均应浸泡在消毒液中
E. 使用时直接将物品从药液中取出使用
【单选题】
Ⅰ.Ⅱ类区域工作人员手培养监测标准细菌总数为___
A. ≤15cfu/cm
B. ≤10cfu/cm
C. ≤8cfu/cm
D. ≤5cfu/cm
E. 其余各项都不是
【单选题】
手术中切开空腔脏器前用纱垫保护的目的是___
A. 防止出血
B. 防止细菌污染
C. 防止内脏器官暴露过久
D. 防止损伤
E. 防止术后腹胀
【单选题】
无菌器械台移动时___
A. 洗手护士两手握车栏杆上移动
B. 洗手护士两手握车栏杆下移动
C. 洗手护士手置于无菌台面上移动
D. 洗手护士两手握无菌单下垂30cm以上移动
E. 洗手护士两手握无菌单下垂30cm以下移动
【单选题】
穿手术衣抖开时,双手应持___
A. 手术衣衣领
B. 手术衣内面
C. 手术衣外面
D. 手术衣袖口
E. 手术衣腰部
【单选题】
构成系统的最基本要素___
A. 护士与患者
B. 护士与家属
C. 患者与家属
D. 护士与医生
E. 医生与患者
【单选题】
对人所造成的压力大小主要是根据压力源___
A. 压力源的强弱程度
B. 压力源种类
C. 压力源大小
D. 个体对压力源的感受和易受性
E. 压力源的方式
【单选题】
下列不属于适应特性的阶段是___
A. 情绪稳定阶段
B. 技术阶段
C. 社会文化阶段
D. 心理阶段
E. 生理阶段
【单选题】
放疗后脱发的患者佩带假发,患者是处于什么需要___
A. 自尊的需要
B. 心理需要
C. 基本生活需要
D. 自我实现需要
E. 治疗需要
【单选题】
护士上班时因故受到领导批评,回家后一声不吭,此行为属于下列哪一种心理防卫___
A. 转移
B. 升华
C. 压抑
D. 否认
E. 补偿
【单选题】
下列哪一项沟通方式不合适对听力障碍患者___
A. 听完要核实清楚
B. 倾听时身体位置与患者同高
C. 可用手势和面部表情加强信息传递
D. 在患者未看你之前讲话声音要大些
E. 患者无反应时不可着急10600
【单选题】
面对应激的生理反应是下列哪一项___
A. 悲观失望
B. 自我估计能力降低
C. 肌肉张力增加
D. 情感低落
E. 注意力难以集中
【单选题】
人适宜各种压力的层次下列哪项除外___
A. 生理层次
B. 专业层次
C. 技术层次
D. 心理层次
E. 社会文化层次
【单选题】
人渴望亲密的感情,得不到满足,会感到孤独.空虚,这种患者缺乏什么需要___
A. 生理需要
B. 安全需要
C. 归属和爱的需要
D. 尊重需要
E. 认知需要
【单选题】
患者,女,34岁,因患子宫肌瘤住院,无人陪护,患者表现心情焦虑。不语.流泪。护士应从下列哪一方面给予满足___
A. 尊重
B. 爱与归属
C. 自我实现
D. 安全
E. 生理
【单选题】
影响人的沟通,并难以得到对方信任,是下列哪一项表现___
A. 说话简洁.声音小
B. 遇事沉着
C. 遇事表情紧张
D. 处事从容
E. 倾听中特别注意对方弦外音
【单选题】
患者,女,18岁,因整容失败用纱布紧紧遮盖面部并不愿与男朋友见面,此时她最需要的是___
A. 爱和归属的需要
B. 尊重的需要
C. 自我实现的需要
D. 安全的需要
E. 生理的需要
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【单选题】
 The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C.  guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D.  discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
 People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
 The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support         
B. pity   
C. help               
D.  love
【单选题】
 People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
 We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the  people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress    
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.          
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.  
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen        
B. accelerate  
C. relieve          
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction