【单选题】
青壮年腰痛最常见的原因是___
A. 劳损,椎间盘突出
B. 化脓性感染
C. 肿瘤
D. 骨质增生
E. 天生性畸形
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A
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患儿8个月,因严重感染入院。体格检查发现肝、脾、淋巴结肿大,实验室检查发现HB80g/L,外周血中出现有核红细胞和幼稚中性粒细胞,可能是出现___
A. 红髓造血
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C. 中胚叶造血
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E. 肝替代骨髓造血
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下列有关阿尔茨海默病(AD)的叙述不正确的是___
A. 是一组原因不明的原发性退行性脑变性疾病
B. AD的发病可能与遗传因素有关
C. 常起病于老年前期或老年期
D. 急性智能损害为主要表现
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饥饿时提供能量的主要物质是___
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【单选题】
筛查早期宫颈癌患者的常用方法是___
A. 阴道壁涂片
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发热、感染和饥饿时易出现维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症发作,其主要机理是___
A. 低血磷使神经肌肉兴奋性增高
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预防接种属于___
A. 非特异性免疫
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溃疡病最重要的发病因素是___
A. 胃酸分泌过多
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男性,32岁,乙型病毒性肝炎病史3年,经治疗现ALT正常,病人无任何症状,HBAg(+),该病人的诊断是___
A. 肝硬化
B. 原发性肝癌
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D. 慢性活动性肝炎
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女性,60岁,颈后局限性肿痛6天,伴有畏寒、发热38.5℃,来急诊时已用抗生素治疗3天,体格检查见颈后发际下方肿胀,皮肤红肿,质地坚韧,界限不清,中央多个小脓头伴坏死组织,白细胞数16×10/L,中性粒细胞0.90(90%)。此时最恰当的治疗选择是___
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E. 免疫治疗
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疝内容物最多见的是___
A. 小肠
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C. 盲肠
D. 大网膜
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男性,37岁,小腿部感染形成局部脓肿后又出现弛张热,需做血培养,最佳抽血时间为___
A. 任何时间
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C. 发热间歇期
D. 输入抗生素时
E. 输入抗生素后
【单选题】
射血分数可反映心脏收缩功能,其正常值应是___
A. EF>30%
B. EF>35%
C. EF>40%
D. EF>45%
E. EF>50%
【单选题】
胎儿肺表面活性物质大量产生的时间为___
A. 胎龄16周
B. 胎龄20周
C. 胎龄26周
D. 胎龄32周
E. 胎龄36周
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原发性肝癌早期诊断的重要检查是___
A. 甲胎蛋白测定
B. 血清转氨酶测定
C. 碱性磷酸酶测定
D. 癌胚抗原测定
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下述哪项不是儿科护士为患儿家长宣教的内容___
A. 帮助患儿适应医院
B. 教会家长为患儿作出护理诊断
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某孕妇孕36周,产前B超检查、测算后,发现羊水为2500ml。该孕妇可能为___
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B. 羊水过多
C. 羊水量正常
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膀胱癌最常见的病理类型为___
A. 鳞状细胞癌
B. 移行上皮癌
C. 腺癌
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E. 小细胞癌
【单选题】
有关阴道的叙述哪项不正确___
A. 阴道介于膀胱、尿道和直肠之间
B. 阴道开口于前庭
C. 阴道前壁比后壁稍长
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E. 阴道壁富有静脉丛
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属于肿瘤定性诊断方法的是___
A. 肝肾功能检查
B. X线检查
C. 病理检查
D. CT检查
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剖宫产术的禁忌证是___
A. 胎盘早剥
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Whipple三联征指___
A. 癫痫状发作症状;空腹血糖<50mg/dl,用葡萄糖后症状缓解
B. 癫痫状发作症状;空腹血糖<50mg/d1,静注高血糖素后缓解
C. 腹痛;空腹血糖<50mg/dl,用葡萄糖后症状缓解
D. 腹痛;血清胰岛素值高于正常,用葡萄糖后症状缓解
E. 空腹恶心、呕吐,葡萄糖激发试验阳性,静注高血糖素后缓解
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患者女性,56岁。绝经5年,阴道浆液血性分泌物伴臭味4个月。查宫颈正常、光滑,子宫稍大稍软。为明确诊断首选辅助检查方法是___
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E. 分段刮宫活组织检查
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确诊CO中毒的客观依据是___
A. 血液碳氧血红蛋白测定阳性
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【单选题】
新生儿肺炎通过羊水感染常见的致病菌是___
A. 肠道病毒
B. 链球菌
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D. 铜绿假单胞菌
E. 肺炎链球菌
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骨髓穿刺术的适应证不包括___
A. 血友病
B. 白血病
C. 骨转移瘤
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下列属于继发性不孕的情况是___
A. 育龄妇女,未避孕,婚后性生活正常,未避孕,同居2年未孕者
B. 育龄妇女,婚后性生活正常,未避孕,同居1年未孕者
C. 夫妇同居,性生活正常,曾有自然流产一次,未避孕,2年未孕者
D. 夫妇同居,性生活正常,曾有自然流产一次,后未避孕,1年未孕者
E. 夫妇同居后1年未孕,一方有无法纠正的解剖生理缺陷者
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关于坏死性小肠结肠炎不正确的说法是___
A. 3~9岁儿童多见
B. 发病高峰在夏秋季
C. 发病急
D. 与C型产气荚膜梭状芽孢杆菌有关
E. 一般无需禁食
【单选题】
有关长效口服避孕药的说法,正确的是___
A. 与复万短效避孕药的服用方法一样
B. 服药一次可以避孕1个月
C. 宜在午饭后2小时服药
D. 也可以在夜班饭后2小时服药
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女性,35岁,既往有胃溃疡病史,5小时前突发上腹部剧烈疼痛,伴恶心、呕吐,呕吐物为胃内容物,考虑为胃溃疡穿孔引起的急性腹膜炎。现患者出现面色苍白、四肢发凉,测血压70/40mmHg,表现为休克症状。该患者发生休克的主要原因为___
A. 剧烈疼痛
B. 腹膜吸收大量毒素,血容量减少
C. 肠内积液刺激
D. 大量呕吐致液体丢失
E. 腹胀引起呼吸困难
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎病人禁食时每天应补液多少毫升___
A. 1000mL
B. 1500mL
C. 2000mL
D. 1500~2000mL
E. 3000mL以上
【单选题】
护士的基本职责有增进健康、预防疾病、恢复健康和___
A. 避免死亡
B. 减轻痛苦
C. 促进康复
D. 减少复发
E. 加强保健
【单选题】
经产妇妊娠60天时终止妊娠,最常用的方法是___
A. 负压吸引术
B. 钳刮术
C. 水囊引产
D. 依沙吖啶羊膜腔内注射法
E. 药物流产
【单选题】
下列有关老年痴呆患者的叙述不正确的是___
A. 老年痴呆以阿尔茨海默病(AD)、血管性痴呆(VD)较为常见
B. 老年痴呆目前尚不能治愈
C. 痴呆患者一般无意识障碍
D. 痴呆早期对远事的记忆下降显著
E. 人格改变是痴呆患者的常见表现
【单选题】
与原发性肝癌的发生关系最密切的是___
A. 胆道感染
B. 肝炎后肝硬化
C. 血吸虫病性肝硬化
D. 酒精性肝硬化
E. 肝良性肿瘤
【单选题】
下列与原发性肝癌的发生有明确关系的是___
A. 大量饮酒
B. 亚硝胺类化学物质
C. 肝硬化
D. 饮用水污染
E. 乙型肝炎病毒
【单选题】
急性乳腺炎主要原因是___
A. 乳头抬高
B. 乳头凹陷
C. 首次哺乳
D. 乳管畸形
E. 乳汁淤积
【单选题】
最能反映小儿体格发育尤其是营养状况的重要敏感指标是___
A. 体重
B. 牙齿
C. 头围
D. 胸围
E. 腹部皮褶厚度
【单选题】
长期卧床的心力衰竭病人,进行皮肤护理的重点部位是___
A. 胫前
B. 踝部
C. 腹部
D. 双下肢
E. 腰骶部
【单选题】
会阴部手术患者手术时应取___
A. 截石位
B. 侧卧位
C. 颈仰卧位
D. 平卧位
E. 半卧位
【单选题】
碱中毒易发生手足抽搐是因为___
A. 低钾
B. 低氯
C. 低钙
D. 高钠
E. 高钾
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Which of the following is NOT true? ___
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Which of the following is true? ___
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What do you know about the solar eclipse? ___
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What is true about this meeting between the USA and China? ___
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In which year did the station’s first permanent crew arrived? ___
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D. elicious food
【单选题】
What kind of things has its own reason for existing? ___
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【单选题】
Who are so full of doubts? ___
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B. Wise people
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To the speaker, what kind of things always win in life? ___
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【单选题】
What’s the key word of the speaker? ___
A. Love
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【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He committed identity theft.
B. He was put in prison.
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D. He robbed a bank.
【单选题】
What is the attitude of Mrs. Washington? ___
A. She tries to cover up for little George.
B. She thinks Mr. Washington should not ask George directly.
C. She encourages George to chop down the tree.
D. She thinks Mr. Washington should put the blame on the sharp axe.
【单选题】
What do Nancy’s colleagues think about her transgender transition? ___
A. They think it is ridiculous.
B. They make a big fuss about it.
C. They take it lightly.
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【单选题】
What are the two women talking about? ___
A. They are talking women’s liberation.
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According to what you’ve heard, which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. The two ten-minute workouts help people get into shape in a short time.
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【单选题】
What does Cindy say about visiting Costa Rica in June? ___
A. It is bad because June falls in the rainy season.
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【单选题】
What did the professor say about the translation of idioms across language? ___
A. Almost all idioms are translatable and can be universally used.
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According to Professor Randal, which of the following is true for SAT II? ___
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The movie in IMAX format adds the amazing effects except ___________. ___
A. the effect of sound
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What can we learn from the conversation? ___
A. Nobody thinks he is under stress.
B. People should avoid stress completely.
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What is Tom’s attitude towards the mobile phone? ___
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Where did Helena start learning Dutch? ___
A. Spain
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C. Sri Lanka
D. Indonesia
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According to what the broadcaster says about what happened when the blackout occurred, which of the following is not true? ___
A. People crowded the streets of New York.
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Who is Dr. Burkey? ___
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Which is true about Gandhi’s nonviolence? ___
A. There will be no pains and defeats when people use nonviolence.
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D. Soldiers can use violence against violence.
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肖东和外祖父是___
A. 直系血亲
B. 直系姻亲
C. 旁系血亲
D. 旁系姻亲
【单选题】
按罗马法的亲等算法,小杨和叔叔的孙子是___
A. 三等亲
B. 四等亲
C. 五等亲
D. 六等亲
【单选题】
甲(男)的外祖母乙是丙(女)的父亲丁的胞姊,因此___
A. 乙是丙的姑母,丁是甲母的舅父
B. 乙是丙的姨母,丙是乙的甥女
C. 乙是丙的舅母,丁是甲母的叔父
D. 乙是丙的婶母,丙是乙的侄女
【单选题】
下列各种亲属关系中,属于直系拟制血亲的有___
A. 外祖父母与外孙子女
B. 养父母与养子女
C. 祖父母与孙子女
D. 继父母与未受其抚养教育的继子女