【单选题】
婴儿发展生理方面发生变化大小的有___
A. 言语词汇,记忆力,认知能力不断提高
B. 身高,体重,器官
C. 推理和社会交往能力不断提高
D. 思维,大脑,胸围不断提高
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答案
B
解析
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【单选题】
感知动作思维是指___
A. 思维过程离不开直接感知的事物和操纵事物的动作的思维方式
B. 依靠事物或情景的表象及表象的联想进行的思维活动
C. 通过逻辑思考而进行的思维方式
D. 通过抽象的联想并进行逻辑思考的思维方式
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婴儿头部骨缝的闭合时间是___
A. 6-8个月
B. 4-6个月
C. 3-4个月
D. 12个月
【单选题】
___我国对儿童期的发展过程的划分
A. 新生儿期,乳儿期,婴儿期,幼儿期,学龄期和少年期
B. 新生儿期,婴儿期,学前期,学龄期,少年期和青年期
C. 乳儿期,婴儿期,学前期,学龄期,少年期和青年期
D. 乳儿期,婴儿期,婴儿后期,学龄期,少年期青春期
【单选题】
婴儿在发展中,新特征获得的表现有___
A. 好奇,好问及生理上出现恒牙等
B. 身高,体重,器官的增长
C. 头围,臀围,胸围发生变化
D. 思维,大脑,胸围发生变化
【单选题】
___是出‘儿童健康’新概念的法律文件
A. 中国儿童发展刚要
B. 儿童权利公约
C. 未成年人保护法
D. 母婴保健法
【单选题】
下列对婴儿神经系统的特点描述不正确的选项是___
A. 左脑发育缓慢
B. 大脑功能发育不全,小脑发育晚
C. 大脑容易兴奋,易疲劳
D. 神经髓鞘化,植物神经发育不全
【单选题】
构成人体骨骼和牙齿的主要矿物质是___
A. 铁
B. 钙
C. 硫
D. 碘
【单选题】
___是婴儿虽然是生理性远视,但仍能近距离清楚事物的原因
A. 眼球前后径短
B. 眼球前后径长
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【单选题】
___是良好的教育包括的内容
A. 优良的教育设施和卫生设施
B. 直观性的教育和活泼的教育氛围
C. 正确的教育观念和科学的教育方法
D. 优良的师资队伍和完好的制度
【单选题】
小儿___多是由钙缺乏儿引起的
A. 血红细胞减少,产生贫血
B. 佝偻病和手足抽搐
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【单选题】
具体形象思维是指___
A. 思维过程离开直接感知的事物和操纵事物的动作的思维方式
B. 依靠事物或情景的表象及表象的联想进行的思维活动
C. 通过逻辑思考而进行的思维方式
D. 通过表象的联想并进行逻辑思考的思维方式
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___是容易缺乏又对婴儿发育影响较大的矿物质和微量元素
A. 钙,铁,磷,铜
B. 钙,铁,锌,碘
C. 钾,镁,钴,碘
D. 钴,氟,锌,硫
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随年龄的增加而___的是儿童心脏的体积与身体的比例变化规律
A. 降至最低
B. 下降
C. 不变
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___是人体的食物加工厂
A. 呼吸系统
B. 消化系统
C. 心血管系统
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【单选题】
下列不属于言语初步发展期的三个阶段内容的___
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C. 口语的表达能力
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【单选题】
___是对婴儿教育的错误原则
A. 尊重婴儿发展权利的原则
B. 促进婴儿全面和谐发展的原则
C. 教育第一,养育第二的教养原则
D. 以情感体验为主的原则
【单选题】
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A. 音乐,自然,体育,数学逻辑,语言,人际关系,自我认识
B. 音乐,自然,舞蹈,数学逻辑,语言,人际关系,自我认识
C. 音乐,智能,形体,数学逻辑,语言,自理能力,自我认识
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___是知觉
A. 反映当前客观事物的个别属性的认识过程
B. 反映当前客观事物的整体属性的认识过程
C. 反映当前客观事物的个别属性的思维过程
D. 反映过去客观事物的整体属性的认识过程
【单选题】
预防婴儿食物过敏的最好方法___
A. 选择混合喂养
B. 选择母乳喂养
C. 选择人工喂养
D. 最易添加辅助食品
【单选题】
溢奶和呕吐差别的判断___
A. 溢奶是进食长时间后有少量奶溢出,呕吐是进食后有大量的食物吐出
B. 溢奶是喂奶后时间不长有少量奶溢出,呕吐是进食后有奶或食物从口中流出
C. 溢奶和呕吐的区别只是以婴儿口中溢出物的多少来判断
D. 溢奶是喂奶后不长时间内有少量的奶溢出,呕吐是进食后有大量的食物吐出
【单选题】
下面哪一组表现是由于喂养不足引起的___
A. 厌食,皮肤干皱,体重不增
B. 不停地哭闹,入睡困难,肌肉松弛
C. 便秘,皮肤干皱,面容像老人
D. 免疫功能下将,体重不足,便秘
【单选题】
在添加泥糊状食品时,要___
A. 多加些糖
B. 多加些盐
C. 避免食用过量的化学添加剂
D. 脂肪可适当的高些
【单选题】
下列对婴儿教育的特点描述不正确的选项是___
A. 通过感官来学习
B. 不会主动提问
C. 注意力不易集中
D. 需要反复教育
【单选题】
婴儿语言能力的发展与婴儿的___发育有直接的关系
A. 视觉功能
B. 咀嚼功能
C. 运动功能
D. 心肺功能
【单选题】
当婴儿出现肚子疼时,要及时采取___的方法以缓解症状
A. 多喝热水
B. 停止进食及饮水
C. 在肚子上放个暖水袋
D. 缓解婴儿紧张情绪
【单选题】
根据婴儿的月龄掌握进奶量:3个月大的婴儿每次喂奶量的平均值为___
A. 120-130ml
B. 150-180ml
C. 160-180ml
D. 180-210ml
【单选题】
添加泥糊状食品不当,婴儿可能会出现___
A. 嗜睡
B. 厌食
C. 喜动
D. 消化不良吧
【单选题】
婴儿早期生长需要的三种食物段,又称三级火箭,其正确的划分是___
A. 一级火箭-母乳喂养期,二级火箭-配方奶衔接期,三级火箭-自然食物均衡期
B. 母乳喂养期(一级火箭),泥状食品添加期(二级火箭),固体食物添加期(三级火箭)
C. 哺乳期(一级火箭),换乳期(二级火箭),泥状食物添加期(三级火箭)
D. 婴儿出生立即开始的母乳喂养(一级火箭),及时给与配方奶衔接和泥状食物添加(二级火箭),固体食物期到自然食物均衡膳食的合理喂养(三级火箭)
【单选题】
饭前给婴儿喂水会导致___
A. 产生饱感
B. 胃液稀释
C. 增加小便量
D. 加速肠胃蠕动
【单选题】
冰水可引起婴儿___
A. 肠痉挛
B. 呕吐
C. 拉肚子
D. 食欲不振
【单选题】
水平衡与多种因素有关,其中包括___
A. 碳水化合物
B. 脂肪
C. 呼吸速率和体温
D. 钙的水平
【单选题】
影响人体内水交换的因素是___
A. 蛋白质浓度
B. 脂肪
C. 糖
D. 钾
【单选题】
婴儿天天引用饮料会造成___
A. 厌食
B. 腹泻
C. 缺铁
D. 缺钙
【单选题】
使用消毒液应注意___
A. 消毒只是多种预防措施中的一种
B. 消毒是唯一的预防措施
C. 消毒是不要的预防措施
D. 消毒是可有可无的预防措施
【单选题】
保存消毒液时,不要放在直接日晒的地方或___
A. 温度较高的地方
B. 温度较低的地方
C. 低处
D. 不通风的地方
【单选题】
婴儿能在成人的指导下学会主动做盆是在___
A. 8个月以后
B. 1岁以后
C. 2岁以后
D. 3岁以后
【单选题】
婴儿良好环境的内容不包括___
A. 室内装修豪华
B. 室温,卧具
C. 室内空气流通
D. 服装舒适,光线适宜
【单选题】
婴儿的___主要包括,体重测量,身长测量,头围与胸围的测量
A. 生长监测
B. 心理监测
C. 发育监测
D. 日常生活
【单选题】
掌握0-3岁婴儿___知识,能够早期发现婴儿异常并对常见疾病进行处处理
A. 生长监测
B. 营养
C. 心理
D. 教育
【单选题】
婴儿生长监测___主要包括,身长测量,头围与胸围的测量
A. 体重测量
B. 智力测评
C. 情绪测评
D. 环境测评
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