【多选题】
下列哪些组织是由孙中山组建的 ___
A. 光复会
B. 同盟会
C. 兴中会
D. 中华革命党
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【多选题】
孙中山所设计的资产阶级共和国方案，在中国近代思想史上占有重要地位，主要体现在以下几方面 ___
A. 冲破了几千年的专制体制束缚，提供了一个崭新的国家模式
B. 以“天下为公”思想冲破了封建等级观念
C. 富国强民的政治理想，给未来的国家发展指明了方向
D. 试图吸收西方政治思想的精华，同时避免西方社会的弊病
【多选题】
在北洋军阀系统中，存在着的主要派系有 ___
A. 以段祺瑞为首的皖系军阀
B. 以冯国璋为首的直系军阀
C. 以张作霖为首的奉系军阀
D. 以阎锡山、冯玉祥、唐继尧、陆荣廷等为首的晋系、冯系、滇系、桂系等军阀
【多选题】
中华民国南京临时政府具有局限性，体现在 ___
A. 企图用承认列强与清政府签订的不平等条约和外债来换取帝国主义的承认
B. 没有提出可以满足农民土地要求的政策和措施
C. 以保护私有财产为借口，维护封建土地制度以及官僚、地主所占有的上地和财产
D. 没有提出鼓励发展资本主义经济的措施
【多选题】
以下对辛亥革命后成立的南京临时政府的表述，正确的是 ___
A. 是资产阶级共和国性质的革命政权
B. 是过渡时期的政权
C. 有其局限性
D. 政权实行维护封建土地制度的政策
【多选题】
武昌起义后，各省独立政权情况复杂，有 ___
A. 革命党人主动把权力让给立宪派和旧官僚、旧军官
B. 政权被立宪派和旧官僚、旧军官篡夺
C. 旧官僚和旧军官改头换面地维持着旧政权
D. 虽是革命党人掌权，但很快蜕变为新军阀、新官僚
【多选题】
辛亥革命失败的原因包括___
A. 没有彻底的反帝反封建纲领，不能建立坚强的革命政党
B. 不能充分发动和依靠群众
C. 民族资产阶级的软弱和妥协
D. 中外反动势力勾结，过于强大
【多选题】
辛亥革命的历史意义有___
A. 推翻了清政府的封建统治，结束了中国两千年的封建帝制
B. 给中国人带来了一次思想的解放
C. 打击了帝国主义侵略势力
D. 促使了社会经济、思想习惯和社会风俗等方面发生了积极变化
【多选题】
与中国近代史上的太平天国农民起义和戊戌维新运动相比，虽然都是为了反帝反封，但辛亥革命有着本质的不同,表现在：___
A. 有一个完整的资产阶级革命纲领：三民主义
B. 有一个统一的资产阶级革命政党：同盟会
C. 有一个明确的资产阶级革命目标：中华民国
D. 充分地依赖和发动人民群众
【多选题】
以下属于《中华民国临时约法》的内容有___
A. 中华民国主权在民；国内各民族平等
B. 国民有人身、居住、财产、言论、出版、集会、结社、宗教信仰自由
C. 有选举和被选举的权利
D. 参议院行使立法权，有弹劾总统的权力
【多选题】
辛亥革命失败的主要原因在于资产阶级革命派本身存在的许多弱点和错误，主要有___
A. 不能建立坚强的革命政党
B. 没有提出彻底的反帝反封建的革命纲领
C. 革命派没有先进思想武装
D. 不能充分发动和依靠人民群众
【多选题】
下列关于五四运动背景的叙述中，正确的是 ___
A. 随着中国资本主义发展，工人阶级队伍进一步壮大
B. 新文化运动推动了人民的思想解放
C. 北洋军阀政府的腐败统治和军阀混战，人民反抗情绪增强
D. 十月革命的胜利为中国人民指明了解放的道路
【多选题】
五四运动中，出现了许多以往历史不具备的新因素，这些新因素是指 ___
A. 运动是在十月革命影响下发生的
B. 北洋军阀政府忙于军阀混战
C. 李大钊等先进知识分子起了领导作用
D. 中国工人阶级在运动中独立地走上政治舞台并起了重大作用
【多选题】
五四运动划时代的伟大意义是 ___
A. 五四运动是一次彻底的不妥协的反帝反封建的爱国运动
B. 五四运动是中国新民主主义革命的开端
C. 五四运动促进了马克思主义在中国的传播和与工人运动的结合
D. 五四运动从思想上和干部上为中国共产党的成立作了准备
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【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
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D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
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【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
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【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
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【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
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C. irrational
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【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
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【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
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【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM, ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours
B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours
D. not stated here
