【判断题】
汽轮机调速级处的蒸汽温度与负荷无关
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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汽轮机在冷态启动和加负荷过程中,蒸汽将热量传给金属部件,使之温度升高
A. 对
B. 错
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在汽轮机膨胀或收缩过程中出现跳跃式增大或减小时,可能是滑销系统或台板滑动面有卡涩现象,应查明原因予以消除
A. 对
B. 错
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汽轮机汽缸与转子以同一死点膨胀或收缩时出现的差值称相对膨胀差
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽轮机转子膨胀值小于汽缸膨胀值时,相对膨胀差为负值差胀
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽轮机冷态启动和加负荷过程一般相对膨胀出现向负值增大
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽轮机相对膨胀差为零说明汽缸和转子的膨胀为零
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
一般汽轮机热态启动和减负荷过程相对膨胀出现向正值增大
A. 对
B. 错
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汽轮发电机组最优化启停是由升温速度和升温幅度来决定的
A. 对
B. 错
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汽轮机的超速试验只允许在大修后进行
A. 对
B. 错
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运行中机组突然发生振动的原因较为常见的是转子平衡恶化和油膜振荡
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽轮机的滑销系统主要由立销、纵销、横销、角销、斜销、猫爪销等组成
A. 对
B. 错
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汽轮机油箱的容积越小,则循环倍率也越小
A. 对
B. 错
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汽轮机的内功率与总功率之比称做汽轮机的相对内效率
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在相同的温度范围内,朗肯循环的热效率最高;在同一热力循环中,热效率越高,则循环功越大
A. 对
B. 错
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调速系统的静态特性是由感受机构特性、放大机构特性和配汽机构特性所决定的
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽轮机的调速系统必须具有良好的静态特性和动态特性
A. 对
B. 错
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发电机组的振动状况是设计、制造、安装、检修和运行维护水平的综合表现
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
部分进汽启动可以减小蒸汽在调节级的温降幅度,并使喷嘴室附近区段全周方向温度分布均匀
A. 对
B. 错
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速系统的静态特性曲线应能满足并列和正常运行的要求
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽轮机调速系统的速度变动率越大,正常并网运行越稳定
A. 对
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自动主汽门是一种自动闭锁装置,对它的要求是:动作迅速、关闭严密
A. 对
B. 错
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当转子的临界转速低于1/2工作转速时,才有可能发生油膜振荡现象
A. 对
B. 错
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汽轮机带负荷后,当调整段下缸及法兰内壁金属温度达到相当于新蒸汽温度减去新蒸汽与调整段金属正常运行最大温差的数值时,机组带负荷速度不再受限制
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
大型机组滑参数停机时,先维持汽压不变而适当降低汽温,以利汽缸冷却
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
随着汽轮发电机组容量的增大,转子的临界转速也随之升高,轴系临界转速分布更加简单
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【判断题】
调速系统的速度变动率越小越好
A. 对
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机组热态启动时,调节级出口的蒸汽温度与金属表面温度之间出现一定程度的负温差是允许的
A. 对
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协调控制方式运行时,主控系统中的功率指令处理回路不接受任何指令信号
A. 对
B. 错
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在机组启动过程中发生油膜振荡时,可以像通过临界转速那样以提高转速冲过去的办法来消除
A. 对
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评定汽轮发电机组的振动以轴承垂直、水平、轴向三个方向振动中最大者为依据,而振动类型是按照振动频谱来划分的
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汽轮机采用节流调节时,每个喷嘴组由一个调速汽门控制,根据负荷的大小依次开启一个或几个调速汽门
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为保证凝结水泵在高度真空下工作,需用生水密封盘根
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汽轮机冷态启动时,为了避免金属产生过大的温差,一般不应采用低压微过热蒸汽冲动汽轮机转子的方法
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超高压汽轮机的高、中压缸采用双层缸结构,在夹层中通入蒸汽,以减小每层汽缸的压差和温差
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阀门是用来通断或调节介质流量的
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B. 错
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汽轮发电机启动过程中在通过临界转速时,机组的振动会急剧增加,所以提升转速的速率越快越好
A. 对
B. 错
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对于大型机组而言,自冷态启动进行超速试验,应按制造厂规定进行,一般在带负荷到25%~30%额定负荷、连续运行1~2h后进行
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油管道应尽量减少用法兰盘连接,在热体附近的法兰盘必须装金属罩壳,大容量机组的油管道多采用套装式
A. 对
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当转子在第一临界转速以下发生动静摩擦时,机组的振动会急剧增加,所以提升转速的速率越快越好
A. 对
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常用的寿命评估方法为常规肉眼检查、无损探伤和破坏性检验三级管理法
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