【单选题】
机组启动前，发现任何一台油泵或其自启动装置有故障时，应该___。
A. 边启动边抢修；
B. 切换备用油泵；
C. 报告上级；
D. 禁止启动。
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答案
D
解析
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【多选题】
运行中通过监视调节级压力的变化可以判断___
A. 新蒸汽流量的变化，负荷的高低；
B. 通流部分是否存在结垢、损坏及堵塞
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D. 主蒸汽压力的变化；
【多选题】
汽轮机运行中发生振动，可能的原因有___
A. 主汽温度过低或轴封带水发生水冲击；
B. 汽缸变形、滑销系统卡涩导致动静部分摩擦；
C. 汽轮机组转子弯曲、中心不正或叶片脱落；
D. 油质恶化有杂物、油压过低或油温过高；
【多选题】
运行中给水温度下降的原因有___
A. 高加换热管结垢、堵管较多或机组负荷下降；
B. 高加换热管发生泄漏；
C. 高加液位过高或水侧流量突然增加；
D. 高加内部隔板泄漏或水侧旁路未关严；
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由工业冷却水供给密封水或冷却水的设备有___
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B. 润滑油冷油器、EH油冷油器和发电机空冷器；
C. 给水泵、凝结泵密封水；
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机组正常运行中定期工作涉及的内容大致可分为___几类
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B. 各容器液位保护的定期试验；
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辅机启动前检查项目有___
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辅机启动后的检查项目有___
A. 轴承温度、振动合格，窜轴≯2-4mm；
B. 电动机温升、电流正常，无异音；
C. 辅机密封水、冷却水、润滑油无泄漏；
D. 装置机械、系统连接正常，处理正常；
【多选题】
凝结水泵气化或漏入空气的现象有___
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【多选题】
热井液位高的原因有___
A. 运行中凝结水再循环、高（低）减温水、低压缸喷水减温未关；
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【多选题】
高压加热器禁止投入的条件是___
A. 液位计失灵，无法监视水位；
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【多选题】
高压加热器上端差增大，进、出口给水温升减小的原因有___
A. 高压加热器旁路门关闭不严；
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【多选题】
汽轮机发生水冲击的原因可能是___
A. 锅炉满水或减温水调整不当，或误开减温水门；
B. 汽包压力急剧下降，造成蒸汽带水；
C. 高、低压加热器及轴封加热器泄漏、疏水不畅；
D. 机组负荷突变；
【多选题】
根据某汽轮机的型号N300——16.7/537/537下列几个信息是正确的___
A. 凝汽式汽轮机
B. 额定功率300MW
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D. 主汽温度537℃
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