【判断题】
三号线小市站为侧式站台
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
B
解析
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【判断题】
三号线柳洲东路站、上元门站、南京站、南京南站、秣周东路站侧式站台,其余均为岛式站台
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
三号线站间距最小的区间是鸡鸣寺—浮桥区间
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
三号线秣周基地4—10、30、32、33-37股道无接触网
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
三号线秣周东路站上下行站台有双PSL控制盒
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
三号线列车URM模式驾驶时,若乘客触发了紧急解锁装置,列车会施加全常用制动
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
三号线林场站遇信号机位置不佳,天气不良等原因,司机看不到地面信号的显示时,要求边动车边确认
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
司机发现挤岔后,应立即停车后退,以免造成更大影响
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
三号线当遇到紧急情况,如发生火灾、严重故障等,司机可以通过司机控制盒操作或从TCMS接收相应的紧急广播触发位和代码将预先录制好的疏导等信息进行播放
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
三号线车载ATP设备故障,需要URM模式运营时,司机可以自行切除ATP
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
三号线列车错按折返按钮后,司机重新断合主控,列车不会降级
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
三号线列车救援过程中,当故障车头灯不亮时,救援车司机应通过无线电与故障车司机联系是否可以进行连挂作业
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
三号线列车救援过程中,当故障车停放制动不能施加时,必须保留全列车车的B05.03,等待救援车
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在有ATP保护下,列车到站如车门没有释放,司机可以通过按下开门按钮打开车门
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
NJ08型电客车车门未正常打开,司机可以尝试将模式开关转到“洗车”模式,按下“允许开门”按钮,再按“开门”按钮,重新开门
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
NJ08型电客车DDU显示有车门紧急解锁,根据DDU提示恢复该门紧急解锁手柄,若此手柄已在水平位置,则不需要再做处理
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
NJ08型电客车按下启动按钮或DCH推牵引列车无位移时,司机要查看DDU“互锁”界面上“不是所有的车门都关闭并锁上了”故障栏是否显红,若显红则须处理门故障
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
NJ08型电客车DDU故障栏显示:司控器超出范围,可以直接启用“紧急牵引”模式手动驾驶动车
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
NJ08型电客车DDU故障栏显示“司控器超出范围”,手动模式无法驾驶时,司机可以尝试启用“ATO”驾驶
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
NJ08型电客车门联锁关系:必须具备“门关好灯”亮,左、右关门按钮灯灭,方可动车
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
三号线电客车若发生列车推牵引无位移时,司机首先需要检查模式开关是否在ATO位,避免在ATO位推牵引
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
防水闸门硐室前、后两端,应分别砌筑不小于___米的混凝土护碹,碹后用混凝土填实,不得空帮、空项。
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
【单选题】
采用煤柱支撑法管理顶板时,如果在采空区边缘有明显的断裂构造和结构面,易发生___。
A. 整体一次冒落
B. 分层分次冒落
C. 分阶段漏冒
【单选题】
处理拒爆时,必须在距拒爆炮眼___m以外另打与拒爆炮眼平行的新炮眼,重新装药起爆。
A. 0.2
B. 0.3
C. 0.5
【单选题】
防水闸门硐室和护碹必须采用___进行注浆加固,注浆压力应符合设计要求。
A. 黄土
B. 普通水泥
C. 高标号水泥
【单选题】
在假顶下采煤,顶板管理的关键是管好破碎顶板,采煤机割煤时,应采用___并做到及时支护。
A. 浅截深
B. 大截深
C. 一次采全高
【单选题】
井下用机车运送爆炸材料时,炸药和电雷管不得在同一列车内运输。如用同一列车运输,装有炸药与装有电雷管的车辆之间,以及装有炸药或电雷管的车辆与机车之间,必须用空车分别隔开,隔开长度不得小于___m。
A. 1.5
B. 3.0
C. 4.5
【单选题】
防水闸门来水侧15-25米处,应加设一道挡物___
A. 风门
B. 密闭墙
C. 箅子门
【单选题】
采用___管理顶板时,支架(柱)应有足够的支护强度,采空区中所有支柱必须回净。
A. 垮落法
B. 充填法
C. 煤柱支撑法
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义事业总体布局是___战略布局是(B)。
A. “四位一体”;“四个全面”
B. “五位一体”;“四个全面”
C. “五位一体”;“五个全面”
D. “四位一体”;“四个全面”
【单选题】
党的十九大报告指出,坚持全面从严治党,必须以党章为根本遵循,把___摆在首位,思想建党和制度治党同向发力,统筹推进党的各项建设。
A. 党的政治建设
B. 党的作风建设
C. 党的组织建设
D. 党的思想建设
【单选题】
坚持反腐败无禁区、全覆盖、零容忍,坚定不移“打虎”、“拍蝇”、“猎狐”,___的目标初步实现,的笼子越扎越牢,的堤坝正在构筑,反腐败斗争压倒性态势已经形成并巩固发展。
A. 不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐
B. 不能腐、不敢腐、不想腐
C. 不想腐、不敢腐、不能腐
D. 不敢腐、不想腐、不能腐
【单选题】
坚决防止和反对___,坚决防止和反对宗派主义、圈子文化、码头文化,坚决反对搞两面派、做两面人。
A. 个人主义、享乐主义、自由主义、本位主义、好人主义
B. 个人主义、分散主义、山头主义、本位主义、好人主义
C. 个人主义、分散主义、自由主义、本位主义、好人主义
D. 个人主义、分散主义、自由主义、本位主义、享乐主义
【单选题】
增强党自我净化能力,根本靠强化___。
A. 党的自我监督、舆论监督
B. 党的自我监督、群众监督
C. 党的自我监督、司法监督
D. 党的自我监督、民主监督
【单选题】
推进___,建设覆盖纪检监察系统的检举举报平台。强化不敢腐的震慑,扎牢不能腐的笼子,增强不想腐的自觉,通过不懈努力换来海晏河清、朗朗乾坤。
A. 监察领域国家立法
B. 预防腐败国家立法
C. 反腐败国家立法
D. 廉政国家立法
【单选题】
十九大报告提出,全面从严治军,推动___根本性转变,提高国防和军队建设法治化水平。
A. 治军方式
B. 强军方式
C. 强军路径
D. 治军路径
【单选题】
十九大报告指出,用新时代中国特色社会主义思想武装全党。要把___作为党的思想建设的首要任务。
A. 坚定理想信念
B. 树立马克思主义世界观
C. 树立无产阶级价值观
D. 树立无产阶级人生观
【单选题】
深刻认识党面临的___的尖锐性和严峻性,坚持问题导向,保持战略定力,推动全面从严治党向纵深发展。
A. 精神懈怠危险、能力不足危险、脱离群众危险、消极腐败危险
B. 精神懈怠危险、封闭僵化危险、脱离群众危险、消极腐败危险
C. 精神懈怠危险、能力不足危险、官僚主义危险、消极腐败危险
D. 精神懈怠危险、能力不足危险、脱离群众危险、腐化堕落危险
【单选题】
党的___是党的根本性建设,决定党的建设方向和效果。
A. 思想建设
B. 政治建设
C. 组织建设
D. 制度建设
【单选题】
要尊崇党章,严格执行新形势下党内政治生活若干准则,增强党内政治生活的___。
A. 政治性、时代性、原则性、战斗性
B. 思想性、政治性、时代性、原则性
C. 政治性、思想性、时代性、原则性
D. 政治性、思想性、时代性、战斗性
【单选题】
坚决防止和反对___,坚决防止和反对宗派主义、圈子文化、码头文化,坚决反对搞两面派、做两面人。
A. 个人主义、享乐主义、自由主义、本位主义、好人主义
B. 个人主义、分散主义、山头主义、本位主义、好人主义
C. 个人主义、分散主义、自由主义、本位主义、好人主义
D. 个人主义、分散主义、自由主义、本位主义、享乐主义
推荐试题
【单选题】
唯物辩证法认为发展的实质是___
A. 事物数量的增加
B. 事物根本性质的变化
C. 事物的一切运动变化
D. 新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡
【单选题】
区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___
A. 是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
B. 是不是符合事物发展规律、有强大生命力
C. 是不是具有新形式和新特点
D. 是不是得到绝大多数人的承认
【单选题】
质量互变规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋势
【单选题】
质和事物的存在是___
A. 相互对立的
B. 相互包含的
C. 直接同一的
D. 相互转化的
【单选题】
在实际工作中,要注意掌握分寸,防止“过”或“不及”,其关键在于___
A. 抓住事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸