【多选题】
以下哪些企业发现涉嫌违规或走私行为的,应当及时主动报告海关。___
A. 电子商务企业或其代理人
B. 物流企业
C. 监管场所经营人
D. 仓储企业
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答案
ABCD
解析
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【多选题】
在跨境电子商务零售进口模式下,允许电子商务企业或其代理人申请退货,以下说法正确的是:___
A. 退回的商品应当在海关放行之日起15日内原状运抵原监管场所
B. 退货商品相应税款不予征收
C. 应对退货消费者调整个人年度交易累计金额
D. 退货商品按照通关一体化要求,可异地办理
【多选题】
跨境电商业务中以下哪些情况应按照一般贸易方式全额征税。___
A. 超过单次限值
B. 累加后超过个人年度限值的单次交易
C. 完税价格超过2000元限值的单个不可分割商品
D. 正面清单内商品
【多选题】
已按网购保税进口商品申报进入区域(中心)内的,因归类错误、超出限额等原因或企业经营实际,无法办理零售进口通关手续的,应当按照货物办理()手续。___
A. 结转
B. 销毁
C. 进口
D. 退运
【多选题】
已申报进入区域(中心)内的网购保税进口商品,因超过保质期或有效期、商品或包装损毁等不符合销售条件的,企业可申请办理()手续。___
A. 按照一般贸易完税
B. 退运
C. 销毁
D. 开展加工
【多选题】
实际库存量少于电子底账核算结果且仓储企业可以提供正当理由的,对短缺的部分,以下说法正确的是:___
A. 仓储企业按货物补缴税款
B. 应按照跨境电商税收要求补征税款
C. 免予提交通关单等监管证件
D. 同时提供相应监管证件
【多选题】
仓库核查过程中,发现货物短少,且不能提供正当理由的,对短缺的部分,以下说法正确的是:___
A. 海关要求企业提供说明,直接对商品底账进行核减
B. 海关责令仓储企业参照货物办理后续补税手续
C. 按照《中华人民共和国海关行政处罚实施条例》等有关规定对仓储企业进行处置
D. 海关责令仓储企业从国内调拨相同数量货物并办理入区申报
【多选题】
两级风险管理部门负责跨境电商领域业务风险防控的统筹协调工作,根据具体风险情况,科学运用何种布控处置手段,下达作用在通关环节的布控指令,统一加载各部门和业务现场提出的有关安全准入和税收风险的重点审核或布控查验作业要求。___
A. 预定式
B. 抽样式
C. 即决式
D. 紧急式
【多选题】
海关可通过网上巡查、电话巡查、数据分析等多种形式,对以下哪些要素进行交易真实性监控,发现异常的,按有关规定及时移交相应部门处置。___
A. 企业
B. 商品
C. 消费者
D. 物流
【多选题】
跨境电商相关企业情况登记表暂时使用《报关单位情况登记表》,需要填写的内容包括:___
A. 企业组织机构代码或统一社会信用代码
B. 法定代表人
C. 身份证件号码
D. 海关联系人
【多选题】
对于无报关权跨境电子商务企业,以下说法正确的是:___
A. 海关对无报关权企业不核发《中华人民共和国海关报关单位注册登记证书》
B. 无报关权企业申请登记信息变更的,比照海关对报关单位注册登记管理的相关规定办理
C. 无报关权企业应按要求定期向海关报送年报
D. 企业已经在海关办理过报关单位注册登记的,海关不再接受企业无报关权信息登记申请
【多选题】
对直接打折、满减等优惠促销价格的认定应遵守公平、公开原则,以下说法正确的是:___
A. 优惠促销应是适用于所有消费者
B. 优惠促销不能仅针对特定人群
C. 优惠促销可以仅针对特定对象
D. 付费会员可以获得更低的优惠促销价格
【多选题】
根据海关总署2016年第55号公告,对化妆品消费税政策进行调整,以下说法正确的是:___
A. 包装标注含量以重量计的化妆品,完税价格≥10元/克的,税率为15%;
B. 包装标注含量以体积计的化妆品,完税价格≥10元/毫升的,税率为10%;
C. 包装标注规格为“片”或“张”的化妆品,完税价格≥10元/片(张)的,税率为15%;
D. 包装标注规格为“片”或“张”的化妆品,完税价格≥15元/片(张)的,税率为15%;
【多选题】
《中华人民共和国电子商务法》的主要内容包括()。___
A. 电子商务经营者的规定
B. 电子商务合同的订立与履行
C. 电子商务争议解决
D. 电子商务促进和相关的法律责任
【多选题】
《跨境电子商务经营主体和商品备案管理工作规范》(2015第137号公告)是原质检总局发布的关于跨境电商双备案管理的重要规范性文件之一,以下说法正确的是()。___
A. 跨境电子商务经营主体开展跨境电子商务业务的,应当向检验检疫机构提供经营主体备案信息
B. 跨境电子商务商品经营企业在商品首次上架销售前,应当向检验检疫机构提供商品备案信息
C. 跨境电子商务经营主体和商品备案信息实施一地备案、全国共享管理
D. 以国际快递或邮寄方式进境的跨境电子商务商品,只要满足不在137号公告规定的七类禁止以跨境电子商务形式进境的商品即可
【多选题】
跨境电子商务经营主体是指从事跨境电子商务业务的企业,包括:()。___
A. 跨境电子商务商品的经营企业
B. 跨境电子商务交易平台运营企业
C. 跨境电子商务物流仓储企业
D. 与跨境电子商务相关的企业
【多选题】
跨境电商试点工作要在保障()的基础上,坚持在发展中规范,在规范中发展。___
A. 国家安全、网络安全、交易安全
B. 国门生物安全
C. 进出口商品质量安全
D. 有效防范交易风险
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【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
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【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的,国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人,必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告,迅速查明原因,实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
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C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊